甘肃省天水市2023学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay not; mustCdont have to; mayDshouldnt; must2、

2、 Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.AOf course I am.BWhy not?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.3、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.AtowardsBagainstCoppositeDbeyond4、We were looking forward to seeing the three fil

3、m stars in today s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one _.Agrew upBshowed upCwoke up5、-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends6、You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hu

4、ndred percent sure later youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay7、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody8、What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit9、The boys

5、 _ a football match tomorrow morning.A are havingBwill haveChadDhave had10、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on. 完形填空11、 I was in the fifth grade. One day, my dads car was broken int

6、o and all of the things inside were 1 , including my schoolbag. It had my binder（活页夹）, my textbooks and my notebooks where I used to write stories. I was very 2 .So I went to school with 3 the next day.Miss Taylor, my 4 , was very kind to me. She gave me a new binder after I told her what had happen

7、ed. She also 5 me some crayons and asked me if Id like to 6 the front of the binder. I was very thankful. 7 I never colored the new binder, because something even 8 happened later that day. Miss Taylor got a 9 from the office. After she hung up the phone, she said to me, “ 10 !Someone found your sch

8、oolbag!” I rushed to the 11 and got my schoolbag. When I 12 it, I saw that all my things were still inside, including my notebooks. The office secretary said, “A young lady found your 13 on the side of the road. She brought it to the school office because 14 found the address in your binder.”It turn

9、s out that there are lots of people out there who are 15 . There is no need to lose faith（信心） in society just because of one bad apple.1AboughtBchangedCfoundDstolen2AboredBhappyCinterestedDworried3AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething4AauntBmotherCdoctorDteacher5AhandedBmadeCpostedDsold6AcolorBread

10、CcopyDcover7AAndBButCOrDSo8AeasierBbetterCharderDworse9AbookBletterCnoteDcall10AIm sorryBGuess whatCMy pleasureDThank you11AofficeBlibraryCdining roomDplayground12AbrokeBclosedCopenedDpainted13AbasketballBcoatCschoolbagDwallet14AsheBtheyCheDI15AbeautifulBkindCoutgoingDthi. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of li

11、fe are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 n

12、eeds. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be hea

13、lthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These t

14、hings can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、Show your Art TalentYou

15、r picture can be either colored or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 1st.1Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition? A B C D2Besides your picture, you must write about _.Awhy you like the place so muchBwhy drawing is your favorite h

16、obbyCwhether you think you can winDwhen you started learning to draw3According to the ad (广告), all winners can get _.Aa $100 prize Ba $70 prizeCa favorite place in school Dtheir pictures on show4The competition is organized by_.Aan Art teacher BLCPS Art DepartmentCthe headmaster DLucky Books & Stati

17、onery5How soon will all the winning pictures be on show?ATwo months. BOne month.CHalf a month. DThree months.B14、Apple Pay is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was developed by the United States smartphone maker. This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduced to China

18、in February, 4. It has similar services like Xiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will help open up the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibabas control,though it is difficult for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment services at present.Apple Pay

19、 is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was developed by the United States smartphone maker. This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduced to China in February, 4. It has similar services like Xiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will help open up

20、 the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibabas control,though it is difficult for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment services at present.1How many companies have smartphone payment services?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Which of the following has the largest smartphone payment

21、market?AApple Pay. BAlibaba Group. CXiaomi Company.3Which is TRUE about Apple Pay?AIts an easy job for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment service.BApple Pay payment service was sold to China in February, 4CPeople can do shopping more conveniently by using Apple Pay.C15、The practice of students

22、endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe

23、handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berni

24、nger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent

25、study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our wri

26、tten language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “_” helps children not on

27、ly to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling

28、ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”1Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.CSpelling be

29、nefits the translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.2What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?AWindow. BEmotion.CPicture. DImagination.3What can we learn from the passage?AComputers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks can take

30、the place of spelling teaching.CHandwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.DSpelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.D16、Reading is a good thing. But perhaps you cant decide what to read. Here is some advice for you.Try something new.Ask a friend or a librarian; he/she may help you

31、find a new book.Look around with the librarian.Ask questions. Feel free to take a book from the shelves and read the summary（摘要）. If it sounds like a book you might like, then check it out. You can always give it back if you dont like it.Do some Internet research on the book.Try to find a site where

32、 people leave us the ending so you wont know what will happen.Look for best-seller lists, and lists of award winners.You can find many of these items online, or a librarian can help you find them.Ask your friends for advice.Most people find new books because their friends told them to read them. You

33、ll be surprised at what your friends know.Make a list.Write down books that sound interesting whenever you hear about them. Then take the list with you to the library the next time you go.Warning.You should protect the books.1If you are alone in the library, you can find what to read with the help o

34、f_.Aa friendBa librarianCthe InternetDadvertisements2All the following are tips for picking a book except _.Alooking for best-seller listsBsurfing the InternetCoften listening to musicDasking a friend3Whats the main purpose of the author?ATell the reader reading is good.BTell the reader how to read

35、without looking up the words in a dictionary.CTell the reader how to read fast.DTell the reader how to pick a perfect book.E17、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.But Ma

36、rtine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our m

37、obile devices (装置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we dont have to sit through math class. However, scienti

38、sts at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模拟) 1 million neurons (神经元) and billions of connections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and

39、 getting married.“Lets say the ex Apple CEO Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. Thats what people do,” she said.But Rothblatts idea that the digital versions of ourselves wo

40、uld have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “life”, HuffPost reported.1According to Rothblatt, mindclones _.Awill finally become robotsBwill be used in our mobile devicesCwill become rea

41、lity soonDhave more rights than people2What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?AWe can send our man-made selves to school.BPeople can improve their studies by using mindclones.CSteve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.DA circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.3What do

42、es the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe writer agrees with Rothblatts idea.BThe writer disagrees with Rothblatts idea.CNot everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones rights.DIts meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.F18、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild

43、 and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gen

44、tle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animals calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one a

45、nother when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buf

46、faloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫).Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are a

47、ble to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1Why are water buffaloes horns not taken off ?AThey dont use their horns to attack.BThey cant have babies without the horns.CTaking the horns off is dangerous to humans.DTaking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2The writer seems to think that most cattle_.Adont give milk Bare not gentleCmake good pets Dlike people3According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water bu