福建省三明市永安第三中学2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight2I need he

2、lp now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen3_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked4The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassB

3、weighCcoverDexpress5He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.6While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbel

4、l was ringing7_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been8AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international d

5、ebate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out9The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat10Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atw

6、ice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice11Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere12 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce13Whether something is alive or de

7、ad is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution14We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat15A storm buried Illinois under several inches of s

8、now on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving16They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat17The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is m

9、arking B marks C will mark D marked18The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been19_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteB

10、BesidesCConcerningDRegarding20Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Gi

11、rl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a website called . It focuses on areas including education,

12、health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money pr

13、operly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, I

14、nc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To

15、 provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.1、102What does the under

16、lined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、104What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Sco

17、uts refers to.3、106What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night.4、108Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting

18、.CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project22（8分） While weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions, theres always the risk youll be caught out while driving in the rain. But the days of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a th

19、ing of the past thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. The weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure, humidity（湿度）and light senso

20、rs（传感器）to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin temperature if it will get colder.The forecast may indicate th

21、ere is a possibility of one or more weather conditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions. In particular, it may close one or more windows, or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecast being a sign of r

22、ain. Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochromic (电致变色的) glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon, such a system would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles. Since ther

23、es no human driver present, the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers, based on current weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.1、How will Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology benefit drivers?AVehicles can automatica

24、lly drive themselves.BVehicles can find positions and routes themselves,CVehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations.DVehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with the new technology?AIt can help adjust the temperature.BIt can s

25、till be clear in rainy days.CIt is too strong to break into pieces.DIts colour can change with the sunshine.3、What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?AIt is intellige nt enough to stop raining.BIt makes the driver more comfortable.CIt cant predict the weather accurately.D

26、It makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather.4、Where might the text be taken from?AA book review.BA science report.CA science fiction.DA travel brochure.23（8分）How to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet,

27、 you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.Lower your calorie count. You can use

28、 a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as youll nat

29、urally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for

30、baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals youll be eating

31、to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours aparttry meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the

32、fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If youre unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign _.Ato drink somethingBto eat somethingCto sleep for a whileDto

33、 do some exercise2、If you want to lose weight, you need to _.Aburn fewer caloriesBeat as much as usualCeat less than you burnDmeasure your weight first3、Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?AFruits.BHamburgers.CSteak.DIce cream.4、Why are you advised to eat four or five small

34、 meals each day?ABecause you are always hungry.BBecause its easier for digestion.CBecause it will keep you occupied.DBecause you need more space.5、Where might this passage come from?AA travel guide.BA science report.CA medical textbook.DA health magazine.24（8分）Follow the Fashion-a New Age of the Mac

35、Book ProThe new flagship laptops called the MacBook Pro from Apple, available in 13-and 15-inch screen sizes, are thinner(0.6 inches), lighter(3 or 4 pounds), and faster than ever before. The speakers are more powerful and sound great. Battery life is 8 to 10 hours, somewhat less than that of previo

36、us models.Besides, theyre not becoming gradually narrower like the MacBook Air, but theyre thinner than the Air was at its thickest part.Thats right, “was”. The existing MacBook Air will remain available for a while, but there wont be any more model. Listed in the following are some other appealing

37、features of the new MacBook Pro models.ScreenThe MacBook Pro screen is a masterpiece. Its so bright; it could light up a runway. Its a Retina screen, which is something MacBook Air fans have waited for forever. The color is very impressive. You will loves this screen.Trackpad（轨迹板）The trackpad is hug

38、e, twice as large as the previous offering. It makes a difference when, for example, youre painting in Photoshop.KeyboardAll of the new MacBook Pro models share in using a second-generation butterfly mechanism keyboard like whats found on the 12-inch MacBook. The keys are very flat and dont travel m

39、uch at all, which can actually enable you to fly when typing.1、How is the MacBook Pro different from the MacBook Air?AIt has a narrower shape.BIt has a more advanced screen.CIt has a more powerful battery.DIt has more color options.2、What can be learned about the keyboard of the MacBook Pro?AIts des

40、ign is inspired by butterflies.BIt is tailored for the MacBook Pro.CIt allows of a nice typing feel.DIts keys are larger than the previous.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo compare the MacBook Pro with the MacBook Air.BTo explain why the MacBook Pro is unique.CTo persuade the young to buy the

41、 MacBook Pro.DTo introduce the new product from Apple.25（10分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large

42、 amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice com

43、pany challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange st

44、ory. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vine

45、s (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect t

46、hat the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldw

47、ide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?AAdd them to fuel. BThrow them into a national park.CBum or bury them. DMake them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro

48、 and the national park?AIt lasted 15 years. BIt was signed by Treuer.CIt was made in about 1998. DIt was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?AOrange peels contain much fibre.BOrange peels can make soil richer.COrange peels rot away in a short time.DOrange waste ruined the national park.4、Wh

49、at is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?ADisapproving. BPositive.CWorried. DAdmirable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old. I didnt know these people would mak

50、e such a big difference in my 1 .Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for 2 . When the gate is opened, people come in 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4 ， and then we begin to 5 . We each take two plates and carry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 . E

51、ach person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and 8 the plates before them. After Ive served them, I ask if they need 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for.When I first started serving, I was a little 10 . At first I stayed close to my mom most of the time, but after I got t

52、o know these strangers, I 11 that they were friendly people. And the 12 of them was often nicer than the outside. I realized that there was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months, I started to 14 seeing the same people each week.All of these people make my day much 15 . The past two year

53、s have made a big 16 in my life. I do this 17 it is the right thing to do. When I serve people, I want them to know that someone 18 them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19 ， it teaches me to love and 20 others and helps make the world a better place.1、Astudy Bwork Cfamily

54、 Dlife2、Abreakfast Bbrunch Clunch Ddinner3、Asecretly Bquickly Cslowly Dseparately4、Aordered Benjoyed Cprepared Dtasted5、Aeat Bserve Cleave Dtry6、Abefore Bbeyond Cabove Dalong7、Aemptied Bwashed Cfilled Ddried8、Amake Bset Cfix Dshow9、Anothing Beverything Cwhat Danything10、Asurprised Bembarrassed Cscar

55、ed Dpuzzled11、Arealized Badmitted Cclaimed Dswore12、Apast Binside Csurface Dfront13、Away Bdoubt Creason Dwonder14、Aget tired of Btake charge of Cget down to Dlook forward to15、Abetter Bfurther Cbusier Deasier16、Asuccess Bdifference Cprofit Dfortune17、Abecause Bif Conce Dthough18、Arelies on Bgoes aft

56、er Ccares about Dlooks for19、Anecessarily Binterestingly Chonestly Dimportantly20、Arespect Bforgive Cinspire Dprotect第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs 1some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good 2 (survive) is tha

57、t they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,3(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 4(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression “crocodile tea

58、rs” mean? Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. You pretend 5(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care 6(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A

59、 religious worker wrote that 7 a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 8(he). Another myth suggests9crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of gui

60、lt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it 10 (reserve) for us humans. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分） 短文改错假定英语课