浙江省嘉兴市上海外国语大秀洲外国语校2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat2、Ann always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes.Aset upBmake

2、 sureCfind outDtalk about3、The young writer is still unknown to people, isnt he? _. His books sell well both at home and abroad.AYes; he isnt BNo; he isnt CYes; he is DNo; he is4、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electri

3、c bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt5、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely6、How often do you exercise? I exercise _/ wns/ a day.AwonBonceCwinDone7、Those children

4、_to use words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught8、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it9、- Excuse me, could you please tell me wh

5、ere I can find an ATM（自动取款机）? - Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.ANo problemBYoure rightCIt is my pleasureDThank you all the same10、I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. ! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for several minutes.AIts a pleasureBIm sorry to hear t

6、hat.CWhat a pity. 完形填空11、Saving Jesses ArmAt about 8 p.m. on July 6th, eight-year-old Jesse was playing in the sea in a National Park near Pensacola. It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt.Suddenly, a two-meter-long shark(鲨鱼) appeared 1 , and it bit off Jesses right arm

7、 from the shoulder. By the time his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water, he was unconscious (失去知觉的) and had already lost a lot of 2 .While Jesses aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life, his uncle ran back into the sea and 3 the shark. Amazingly, he managed to catch the shark and pull it o

8、ut of the water onto the beach, although this might sound impossible. At that moment two park workers arrived to help the family and one of them shot the shark four times in the head. Then he held open the sharks 4 while the other worker reached down its stomach and pulled out Jesses arm.A few minut

9、es later, a helicopter (直升机) took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital,where Dr. Ian Rogers and his team managed to 5 the arm to Jesses body again. The operation lasted eleven hours. When the doctors saw Jesses fingers go pink, they knew the operation had been a 6 .After such a terrible accid

10、ent nobody believes that good things will happen, but the medical team are hopeful that Jesse will be able to 7 his arm again in the future.“Although Jesses story is terrifying, it would be not correct to think that sharks are always so dangerous. Sharks are usually harmless to human.” Dr. Ian Roger

11、s said. “However, we should be 8 for safety and should only swim on beaches where there are lifeguards.”1Aquickly Bslowly Cloudly Dhappily2Awater Bweight Cblood Dsight3Ahelped Bkilled Cbit Dfound4Amouth Beye Cear Dhead5Astop Bconnect Cplace Dbreak6Afail Bharm Csuccess Dprogress7Agive Buse Cmake Dput

12、8Arespectable Bcomfortable Cterrible Dresponsible. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Ma

13、ny scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages

14、. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germ

15、any. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the

16、past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these

17、things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be neg

18、ative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、 Located at Hurawalhi island( 芙 拉 瓦 丽 岛 ) ， Maldives ( 马 尔 代 夫 ), the 5.8 undersea restaurant is the worlds largest all-glass underwater restaurant. Its name comes from the depth at which it sits 5.8 me

19、ters below the sea surface.The glass used in building the restaurant was produced in New Zealand. It is 15 centimeters thick. It was shipped to Maldives in one entire piece, and was lowered down into the water with a special crane. The whole process took about two years. Dining in the restaurant is

20、a wonderful experience. The restaurant serves meat and seafood-based dishes, and vegetarian options, too. All dishes are sent down via a mini-elevator from the kitchen above. The restaurant is designed to seat no more than twenty customers at one time. They need to go down a long staircase to enter

21、the restaurant: Various species of colorful fish swim amongst the coral reefs nearby and it is hard to avoid the feeling that they are looking at the diners as they eat.The 5.8 undersea restaurant is not only a place where people can enjoy delicious food. It is also a place for sea animals to live h

22、appily.1How does the name of the restaurant come from?Apeople name the restaurant according to how deep it is in the sea.Bpeople name the restaurant according to the name of an animal.Cpeople name the restaurant according to how high the restaurant is.Dpeople name the restaurant according to its thi

23、ckness.2What food does the restaurant serve?ASeafood onlyBSeafood and all kinds of meatCSeafood, meat and drinksDSeafood, vegetables and meat.3The restaurant is made of glass. Where is the glass from?AHurawalhi islandBMaldivesCUnderwaterDNew ZealandB14、With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice

24、, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform

25、 at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to si

26、ng the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swifts first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行）her first al

27、bum, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboards Hot 100

28、 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. Whats more, she acted in the movie Valentine

29、s Day, in 2010.1How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DFour years.2What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?ATaylor is a hard-working girl. BTaylor has a great talent for music.CTaylor suffers from a strange illness. DTaylor practises si

30、nging every day.3Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?ABecause she wanted to sing her own songs.BBecause she was too young to write songs.CBecause the company didnt give her very much money.DBecause RCA Records was a new recording company.4Which song is included in Taylors album, Fearless?A

31、Teardrops on My Guitar. BTim McGraw.COur Song. DLove Story.5In what order did the following take place in Taylors life?a.Released（发行）her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentines Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis T

32、ournament.Ab, e, d, c, a Bb, e, c, d, a Ce, b, d, a, c De, d, b, a, cC15、Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public pho

33、nes are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed by someone yo

34、u dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few

35、 minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to

36、the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around you.2When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _ to make yourself safe.Arun homeBturn back and walk towards him or herCfind a lift and go inDcross the street and go to the other way3What can you learn from the text?AHow

37、 to cross the street.BHow to be safe in your everyday life.CHow to use the public phones.DHow to notice the environment around you.D16、1Mary has to get to school before 7:00 in the morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast?AAt Papa Markos. BAt Apple Tree Bakery.CAt Good Taste Fa

38、st Food. DAt Winnies Sandwich Club.2Yesterday was Marys eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnies Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend?A$300. B$360. C$480. D$540.E17、Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the t

39、own. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everythin

40、g they said. The policemen had to do this because it is the law, although people usually dont know it. The policemen tested Andrews breath and thebreathalyzershowed that he had too much alcohol in his blood. This all took a long time because the policemen had to write down everything that he and the

41、 policemen said.In the end, by law, the policemen had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please dont hit me again, officer”. And the second thing was “Does the other officer want 5, too?”

42、Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge , and he was very embarrassed. Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his license for a year and fined（罚款）him 100, 90 for drunk driving, and 10 for his rudeness!1The policemen stopp

43、ed Andrew in his car because _.Ait was very late Bhe was drunkChe was driving too fast Dhe hardly broke the law2The underlined word “breathalyzer” means _.Aa tool used for repairing machinesBa machine used for examining patientsCa person who is in charge of giving breath testDan instrument（仪器）used f

44、or testing and analyzing（分析）ones breath3Andrew made fun of the policemen, only _.Ato be praised by the judgeBto be asked by the judgeCto be taken away by the judgeDto be punished by the judgeF18、“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. Frank

45、l once wrote, “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl, who survived the Nazi concentration camps (纳粹集中营) of World War II. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, sw

46、imming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.When I was working as a t

47、eacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my spouse (配偶). And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring

48、 for them, and learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy.All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We are responsible f

49、or creating our own meaning.1From the story, we know that Viktor Frankl was _.Aa soldierBa physicistCa psychologistDthe authors teacher2Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?AHe had been a teacher.BHe had two sons with mental illness.CHe had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of Worl

50、d War II.DHe and the author were good friends.3When the author was a teacher at school, he found meaning of life is_.Aprotecting his spouseBlaughing, and riding his bikeCtrying to make his mom and dad proudDhelping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom4Paragraphs 3-8 were written to show _.Ahow the author lived a meaningful lifeBhow the author got through difficult