2023学年湖北恩施崔坝中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is tak

2、ing a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif2、 Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched itCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan3、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt4、一I went someone to wri

3、te the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.AwillBcanCshallDmay5、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis6、Dad, must I finish my homework today?No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont7、What would you do if the lig

4、ht suddenly went out? I think I would _ about in the dark for the candle and match.AwalkBtouchCfeelDlook8、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover9、The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.AprovidesBprovidedCwill be providedDwas

5、 provided10、-Dont_to strangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeAspeak；saysBspeaks；tellsCtalks；speaksDtalk；tell. 完形填空11、 In my village in China, people are proud of being old 1 people always respect old peopleHowever, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a 2 since “old” sho

6、ws that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working wellAfter I moved to 3 , I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurantOnce, when I was 4 to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so 5 I told her that I had made 6 they got their food q

7、uickly because I always respect the old. 7 I said that, her face 8 great displeasure. My manager, who happened 9 what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they 10 the description “old”I then walked back to the 11 and said sorry to the wifeAfter the couple heard my reason, they und

8、erstood that the problem was 12 by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer 13 After that, I changed the 14 I had been with older peopleIt is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, 15 now I dont show my feelings through words1AYoungBOldCPoorDRich2AluckBfactCprob

9、lemDfun3AJapanBAmericaCAustraliaDI taly4AservingBcookingCgettingDputting5AsilentlyBquicklyCslowlyDeasily6AheadBmuchCideaDsure7ABeforeBIfCAlthoughDAs soon as8AtoldBfoundCshowedDnoticed9AhearingBheardChearsDto hear10AdislikeBlikeCagreeDdisagree11AkitchenBtableCchairDcorner12AbegunBinventedCcausedDturn

10、ed13AangryBhappyCafraidDinterested14AideaBwayClifeDmind15AnorBthenCandDbut. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily

11、 instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(othe

12、r) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、 There are

13、hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best. London MarathonThe London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 201

14、6 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 770 million.New York CityMarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the worlds biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the eve

15、nt in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012.BostonMarathonThis is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The

16、 Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.North PoleMarathonFor anyone who doesnt mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon known as the worlds coolest marathon takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was h

17、eld on April 17, 2003.1According to the passage, the London Marathon is _.Athe earliestBthe coolestCheld in winterDthe best at raising money2How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?AAbout 5,000.BOver 50,000.CNearly 10,000.D55.3The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the

18、marathon held in _.A1896B1897C1898D19004How long is the history of the worlds coolest marathon?A16 years.B17 years.C2 years.D46 years.5Where does the passage probably come from?AA geography book.BA sports magazine.CA news report.DA school notice.B14、A report from the United Nations (UN) says the wor

19、ld needs another 69 million teachers by the year 2030. The UN agency LJNESCO made a promise in 2015 that every child in the world is to receive primary and secondary education within the next 14 years. Now there are 263 million who do not go to school. Around 25 million of these might never get an e

20、ducation The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough teachers for schools. The most teachers are needed in sub-Saharan_撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa and Southern Asia. The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations. This makes it harder to find enoug

21、h teachers. It says,Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in the face of rising need for education. UNESCO is also worried about the quality (质量) of teachers in some countries. In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than 60 percent of teachers in prim

22、ary schools have been trained. There are also worries about class sizes. The LIN says, In countries like Malawi, it is common to find over 100 children in one class. This has been a problem for many years.1How many children around the world might never get an education?AMore than 69 million. BAbout

23、25 million.CAbout 263 million. DLess than 14 million.2From the underlined sentence, we can learn that sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia Aare full of teachers Bare popular with teachersCare very short of teachers Dwill invite more teachers3Its difficult to find enough teachers in some countries be

24、cause Apeople dont like to be teachers Bthe governments pay no attention to educationCthey are too poor to call in teachers Dthere are more and more children being born.4What can we infer from the passage?A300 million children do not go to school at present.BIts not very difficult to find enough tea

25、chers for schools.CIn Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained.DThere are too many students in a classroom in Malawi.5The writer s purpose for this passage is to Alet people know the educational situation Badvise people to become teachersCencourage people to help poor children Dtell peop

26、le the importance of educatioC15、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is n

27、eeded,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should

28、 act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapo

29、rs(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do

30、 something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you

31、 are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other pe

32、ople; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probab

33、ly agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBda

34、ngerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the

35、same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?D16、Health is very important to everyone. Here are some tips about it.ST

36、AY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed befo

37、re youre tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good nights sleep.ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The ora

38、l examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more i

39、nformation, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.1To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _.Ato clean your fingers oftenBto brush your teeth twice a dayCto get up early every morningDto wash all parts of your hands2If you want to get a good sleep, youd better _.Ago to bed af

40、ter youre tiredBgo to sleep at midnightCfollow the bedtime routineDeat something or read in bed3Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _.Ahaving no oral examinationBwashing hands with cold waterCsleeping too late sometimesDdoing little physical activityE17、Price: $ 14.9 Numb

41、er of pages: 127Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rulesRecommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 128Storyline

42、: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Price: $ 12.9 Number of pages: 192Storyline: A dog lives in an empty

43、pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are kil

44、led in a car accident. Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.1_ has

45、the most pages.AIvy and Bean Make the RulesBWhite Fur FlyingCStick DogDGingersnap2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3Tom wants to buy a copy of Ivy and Bean Make the Rules and a copy of Gingersnap. He sh

46、ould pay _ for the two books.A$ 14.9B$30.8C$ 12.9D$15.9F18、One Saturday evening， my husband and I went to have dinner at a restaurant. As we sat there eating and sharing conversation， I watched an old woman stop and look around. I looked over at my husband and said， “She must be lost.”I got up and c

47、aught up with her as she walked by our table and touched her lightly on the shoulder. “Maam， are you having trouble finding who you are dining with?” I asked.She said yes. She was there with her daughter. I asked if her daughter was the only person she was there with， and she replied yes. “If you st

48、ay right here， I will find her and come back and take you to herto save you some steps，” I offered. She looked at me and said， “But you dont know who I am here with.”She was right. I explained that her daughter should be easy to find， because I thought she would be the only lady sitting by herself i

49、n the whole restaurant. She agreedbut just then a young man stopped me and asked， “Is she looking for her seat? Theyre sitting at a table right across from us.”I told him that she was and thanked him. I watched as they walked off together and kept my eyes on the old woman to make sure that she could

50、 see her daughter and all was well. I couldnt help but think that it must not be much different from being lost as a child. I wondered if I too would accept the help from strangers when I was as old as the lost woman.1（小题1）Where did the story happen?AIn the street. BIn a restaurant.CIn a hotel DIn a kitchen.2（小题2）The woman stopped and looked around because_.Ashe lost her w