房山区2012年高考一模试题终稿

1、房山区 2012年高考第一次模拟试卷英 语2012.3本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 、C 三个选项中选 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是 。1. Where are the

2、 speakers?A. At a bankB. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.2. Why does the man refuse to go with the woman?A. Hes too busy.B. Hes toolazy. C. He has no interest.3. Which university is the woman thinking of studying at?A. The older one near the city.B. The modern one in the city.C. The older one fa

3、r from the city.4. How does the man go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A lost bag.B. A taxi company.C. Some books.第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、C5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。16. Where is the woman

4、 going tomorrow?A. The zoo.B. A local restaurant.C. The Science Museum.7. Why does the woman come here?A. To study.B. For a visit.C. On business.C. Black or blue.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What color trousers does the man prefer?A. Black or grey.B. Grey or blue.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. T

5、he man will come back for the trousers next week.B. The shop hasnt got any woolen trousers in store.C. The cotton trousers will be on sale next week.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying some furniture.11. Where is the park?A. Opposite the school.B. Opposite the mans house.C. Do

6、wn the road.B. Moving house. C. Seeing a doctor.12. How does the woman feel about the whole thing?A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Bored.听第 9 段材料，回答第 l3 至 15 题。13. How long does the painting class last?A. For 30 weeks.B. For 33 weeks. C. For 37 weeks.14. When is the drawing class ?A. On Tuesdays and Fri

7、days.B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. On Mondays and Wednesdays.215. If you take the course, what will you have to do?A. Take an exam. B. Fill the form. C. See some exhibitions.第三节共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Room Booking Sheet20 double rooms w

8、ith twin 18A big conference hall on the 25thNormal with a 10% 1920Flight number第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 BCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.B. Thats to sayD. Believe it or notA. Whats moreC. I

9、n other words答案是 D。21. What are you busy with now?Ia report and it wont take long.A. have just finishedC. had just finishedB. am just finishingD. was just going to finish22. They got so thirsty and hungry before they arrived at a place, indrinks are sold.food andA. where23. When an earthquake happen

10、s, the safest placeA. stay B. to stay C. stayingB. whatC. thatD. whichin a house is the bathroom.D. stayed24. It is usually warm in Beijing in ，but it_ be rather cold sometimes.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will25. Bettyup in a mountain village with a lot of water, which caused her todevelop a love of sw

11、imming.A. grows B. had grownC. grewD. was growing326. As is known,_ nature.A. a; agood knowledge of basic physics helps us better understandB. a; theC. the; 不填at you.Forget it. But try to be on time for class next time.D. a; 不填27. Im sorry, Miss Wendy. IA. shouldntyellC. mustnt yellB. shouldnt have

12、yelledC. mustnt haveyelled28. Shenzhou VIII contacted joint with the Tiangong-1 successfully, _ China is aglobal space power.A. provingB. to proveC. having provedD. being proved29. I was told that Tomsomething.to the library when I arrived at his house to ask himA. goesB. has goneC. had goneD. had b

13、een going30. Lin Shuhao, _ to be another Yao Ming, is very popular with the boys in ourschool.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to be considered31. - You cant choose what life you will have, but you can choose your attitude towardslife.- This isA. where32. Why does Jean look so upset?I comple

14、tely agree.B. who C. whatD. whyBecause sheA. had been scoldedC. has scoldedby her teacher in front of the whole class.B. has been scoldedD. was scolded33. The man who helped me leftnever give my thanks to him for his kindness.A. after B. while C. untilI had a chance to know his name. So I canD. befo

15、re34. Seven billion people already live on our planet, and the number is growing _11,840,000 every day.A. withB. inC. toD. by35. In our city, more and more people want to have a house of their own, but as to me, Iwould like to rentA. one.B. thisC.itD. that第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其

16、大意，从每题所给的ACD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the beststring instrument players in our town. He could notbut if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. He often told us howhe had earned a position in a 37 . He told the family that 3836music,he

17、 was hired he never went back to his factory.Occasionally, Dad would get out his mandolin and play for the39 . We threealong, songs such aschildren: Trisha, Monte and I, George Jr., would often404Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and around Christmas time, the well-known rendition ofSilver Bells. I lov

18、ed to sing, but I 41 learned how to play the mandolin. This issomething I 42 to this day.Dad loved to play the mandolin for his family and he knew weand hearing him play. If he could give 44 to others, he would, especially to hisfamily. He was always there, sacrificing his time and efforts to see th

19、at his family hadenough in their life. He seemed to 45 when he was playing. You could see his46 in his ability to play so well for his family.On one particular day Dad lost a finger 47of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, but it did influence histo play the mandolin. For the fam

20、ily it didnt make any difference that Dad couldnt playas well. We were 49 glad that he would play. When he played the old mandolin itwould carry us back to a cheerful, 50 time in our lives.In August of 1993, about a week before his death, we asked Dad if heplay the mandolin for us. He made no excuse

21、s but said “okayHe knew it would43singing,an accident. He didnt lose enough4851probably be thehave enough5253time he could play for us. We felt at the time that he wouldntto play, and that makes the54of that day even55 . As sickstronger than ever. Dad was doing something he had done all his life,as

22、he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!36. A. seeB. understandB. bandB. beforeB. audienceB. danceB. oftenB. abandonB. hatedC. readC. companyC. sinceC. familyC. competeC. everD. writeD. teamD. whenD. workmatesD. singD. neverD. regretD. caredD. pleasureD. jump37. A. fa

23、ctory38. A. after39. A. friends40. A. play41. A. usually42. A. stick43. A. enjoyed44. A. support45. A. sobC. loveC. opposedC. excitementC. shineB. encouragementB. shout46. A. sorrow47. A. over48. A. enthusiasm B. confidence49. A. just50. A. sad51. A. had to52. A. last53. A. forceB. prideB. inC. doub

24、tC. beforeC. abilityC. everC. hardC. wouldC. bestC. powerC. feelingC. workingD. shortageD. sinceD. interestD. evenD. peacefulD. mightD. worstD. strengthD. experienceD. enjoyingB. onlyB. happyB. ought toB. firstB. attraction54. A. atmosphere B. memory55. A. giving B. playing第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 1

25、5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡5上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Your Safer Pathwhen their child enters the confusings and sometimes frightening world of driving. With so many driving schools out there, howcan you choose which is best for your son or daughter?We have found some research s

26、hows that new and younger drivers trained inemergency maneuvers (as offered by some driving schools) actually have a higher crashate than those without! At Safe Path well teach you important defensive habits that willhelp you avoid having the need to perform such dangerous maneuvers.Dont choose the

27、wrong school for this important milestone. Safe Path has overten-year experience teaching to drive. We know the secret tips to passing a road test, butmore importantly we understand the importance of teaching you how to drive in adefensive manner.Recommended for a new driver:Students may begin the i

28、n-class portion of the course before passing the knowledgetest (Free Practice on our website). However, before they can begin the in-car portion ofthe course they must hold a valid learners license.Total hours:32=13 hours in car & 18 hours in classroom.1 hour discretionary.Tuition:$725 (Safe Path pa

29、ys the tax till December 31st 2012) Payment plan available.Benefits:Waiting period to take road test is reduced by 3 months.Earn 2 high school credits.Use of Safe Path car for road test (at no extra cost).Warm up lesson before road test & returning home.Receive a Safe Path certificate.Free home/scho

30、ol pick up.Refer a friend and well send you to the movies! (valid for the 32 hour course only).Course Overview:Classroom Dates & Times and other information 24 hours a day .56. If you register after December 31st 2012, how much is the cost?A. Less than $725.B. More than $725.C. $725.D. $3257. Which

31、one of the followings is the benefit for the learners?6A. Holding a valid learners license.B. Earning 2 free movie tickets.C. Waiting 3 months to take road test. D. Picking up without charge.58. The author wrote the letter in order to.A. recommend parents driving schools for childrenB. tell parents

32、something about driving schoolsC. give some advice to parents about their childrenD. talk about the disadvantage of driving schoolsBCan you do the mathWhat is one hundred times fourdivided by the square root ofa hundred? How can you work it out quickly?The answer is forty. Years ago，three scientists

33、 at Texas Instruments，JerryJames Van Tassel and Jack Kilbyinvented the handheld electronic calculator.Their first device could add，subtract，multiply and divide and it was small and easy totake.Yet after forty years，calculators in the classroom still add up to the same old debate.Generally calculator

34、s are considered to be useful especially with more complex math.Some math teachers at every level support the use of calculators and students are evenpermitted to use them when they take college entrance tests. But it is also thought thatyoung students should know basic calculation before they begin

35、 using them.Some education experts think calculators are used too much. Children ，they say，learn to depend on these electronic brains instead of their own. Calculators may not onlygive students answers to questions they do not really understand，they may also keepthem from discovering ideas for thems

36、elves.Other experts，though，say calculators have helped make mathematics moreunderstandable to more students. They say calculators give students more time tounderstand and solve problems ，and to develop a better sense of what numbers mean.That ，the reasoning goes，they can feel better about their abil

37、ities.59. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. Working out a math problem.C. Leading in a topic.B. Raising a question.D. Telling a math problem.60. Three scientists at Texas Instruments invented.A. the portable electronic calculatorC. the first electronic calculatorB. the calculator handleD

38、. the first calculator.61. We can infer from the passage thatA. math teachers support using calculators everywhereB. students are not allowed to use calculator in tests7C. using calculators in classrooms is under argumentD. young students have to know how to use calculators62. According to experts,

39、calculators benefit students in many ways EXCEPTA. providing them with answers to the questions.B. developing a better feeling of their abilitiesC. making mathematics more understandableD. stopping them discovering ideas for themselvesCOne evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of

40、his 8-year-oldbrother and 4-year-old sister. On this occasion, the chore was made less troublesome bythe presence of his girlfriend. I left with complete confidence that the older childrenwould do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children and the younger childrenwould do a wonderful job of

41、 accompanying the older ones. Later, I discovered thatcomplete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with.I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriendcould go out. I called home with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful,thankful

42、voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephoneringing.It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should havebeen in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “Illgive him a lesson,” I said. I decided they mu

43、st be outside. Why might they be outside at10:30 on a wintry night? I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come upwith.Finally, in desperation, I called his girlfriends house. After what seemed likecountless rings, his girlfriend answered. “Yes,” she said brightly, “Hes right here.”H

44、e came on the phone. I was not my usual calm, rational self. After all, one of therules of survival for modern parents is that you cant trust modern teenagers. “Where arethe children?” I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My sonhad taken the younger children over to his g

45、irlfriends house just for ice cream and cake.This was too wholesome (有益的) to be believed. Well, it turns out that I shouldnt havebelieved it. It was only part of the truth.The following Saturday evening we were at my parents home, celebrating mybirthday. My oldest son gave me the childrens gifts. Mo

46、unted and framed ( 给装框)were a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes,and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, alltaken by the father of my sons girlfriend.8That was the most precious gift of all.63. The author w

47、ent out and left her oldest son in charge of the younger children because_.A. she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitterB. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter nightC. she believed he was old enough to leave his motherD. she believed he could get along well with the younger child

48、ren64. After the author left home one evening, she realized thatA. she should have taken the children along with herB. she shouldnt have completely ed her sonC. her son had left home with his girlfriend.D. her son had brought his girlfriend home65. The underlined sentence in Para. 5 implies that the

49、 children not only enjoyedice-cream but also.A. had a birthday partyC. had their pictures takenB. framed some photographsD. showed off their best clothes66. Which of the following possible titles best expresses the main idea of this text?A. A Precious Birthday GiftC. Mother and ChildrenB. Modern Tee

50、nagersD. An Evening OutDIf you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimesstrange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smartersince you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language

51、 canlead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languageschange grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similarto the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the earlier people learn a second language, the greater

52、 the effectis.A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London(UCL), took agroup of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “earlybilinguals”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a numberof later learners.Scans showed that g

53、rey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in9people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a newlanguage, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience oflearning a second lan

54、guage,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increasesthe ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, hasresearched the link between bilingualism and math skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brainmore flexible,

55、” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a betterunderstanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnedEnglish as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing andcomprehension were all tested. The resul

56、ts showed that the earlier they started to learn,the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explainedthe scientists.67. What does the underlined part“grey matter”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Grey hair.B. Area of the brain.D. Difficult situationC. Intelligence.68. Acc

57、ording to the passage, the experience of learning a second language can _.A. change ones braincompletelyC. build ones muscle strongerB. improve ones mathgradeD. increase the ability to learn69. We can learn from the passage that in Italy _.A. the researchers from UCL did another study on the languag

58、e learningB. the research done on speakers showed a totally different resultC. a similar study was done on those learning English as a second languageD. it will be easier for one to travel around by learning a second language70. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Learning a second language can he

59、lp improve your brain power.B. You should learn a second language at an early age.C. You should learn a second language, you should do it at a certain age.D. Learning a second language can make you successful.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EWere nearing the peak

60、 of the -year solar cycle, so double check your GPS and10watch where youre going. On Thursday, a massive solar flare(太阳耀斑) suddenly brokeout from the sun. 71 , including devices that use Global Positioning Systemtechnology, such as cell phones, airplanes and car navigation systems.So if youre relyin