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1、/10/10 Lesson 73The way to King Street -Aron第1页 New words第2页week /wi:k/ n. 周London /lndn/ n. 伦敦suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地bus stop /bs-stop/ n.公共汽车车站smile /smail/ v. 微笑pleasantly /plesntli/ adv. 愉快地understand /ndstnd/ (understood /ndstud/) v. 懂,明白第3页 speak /spi:k/ (spoke /spuk/) v. 讲,说hand /hnd/ n. 手p
2、ocket /pkit/ n. 衣袋 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n. 短语手册, 惯用语手册phrase /freiz/ n. 短语 slowly /sluli/ adv. 迟缓地第4页 week n. 周 /wi:k/ this week, last week,(前面不能加介词) the week before last 上上周 the week after next 下下周第5页/10/10 London /lndn/ n. 伦敦 英国首都第6页 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地 既能够放在句首, 也能够放在句中或句末。 We are talking o
3、n the phone when suddenly the line go dead. 我们在电话上聊时候,突然断线了。 I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。第7页/10/10 bus stop n. 公共汽车站 /bs-stop/ =bus station第8页 smile n. &v. 笑 /smail/ (1)n.笑 Look, she is smiling at me. 看,她在向我微笑。 She had a warm smile on her face. 在她脸上有一个温暖微笑。第9页 plea
4、santly adv.愉快地 /plesntli/ She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly. 她愉快地笑了。 smile asmile 微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly. 这人友好地笑了笑。 第10页 understand v. 懂,明白 /ndstnd/(understood ) I dont understand what you mean我不明白你意思。第11页/10/10 speak v.讲,说 /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken) Speak loudly! 大声说!第12页(1
5、)v.说某种语言 Can I speak English to you?(2)speak to sb.和某人说话 I speak to him. (3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地说 generally speaking 普通地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 eaxactly speaking 确切地说第13页 hand /hnd/ (1) n. 手 give sb a hand 帮助某人 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 其次第14页(2)v. 交出传递Hand in hand 手拉手Hand in 上
6、交 交付Hand over to移交给第15页/10/10 pocket n.衣袋 /pkit/第16页/10/10 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n.短语手册,惯用语手册phrase n.短语第17页/10/10 slowly /sluli/ adv.迟缓地The turtle runs slowly.乌龟爬得很慢。第18页/10/10Learn the text第19页 Listen to the tape then answer these questions: 第20页 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?2.What happened
7、to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? 第21页 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Because he didnt speak English.第22页Further notes on the text课文详注 第23页/10/101. Last week上周,这个短语奠定了本课是过去时基础。 表示时间词: second
8、, minute, hour, day, week month, year, century,这周this week,下周next week第24页2.know well 对了解 I dont know him very well. 我对他不是很了解。3.and 此处指是“所以,所以”相当于so. Come upstairs and see it.第25页/10/104.lose ones way 迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生城市里,你很轻易迷路。第26页/10/10Lose sight of 看不见Los
9、e heart 失去信心,泄气Lost weight 减肥Lost oneself in 沉迷于,专心于第27页/10/105. see过去式是 sawsee:看见,及物动词,强调结果,see sth.look:看,不及物动词,强调动作,look at sth.第28页/10/10 6. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。 ask过去式是asked He asked the teacher a question. 他问了老师一个问题。第29页/10/107. say过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想(不出声地) talk to oneself 自言自语反身代词:mys
10、elf, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves第30页/10/108. Excuse me. 打搅一下,劳驾, 请问(事前) Im sorry. 对不起,很抱歉 (事后)第31页/10/109.can 能够结构:情态动词+动词原形变疑问句时情态动词提前 eg:I can sing. Can you sing? He can swim. Can he swim?第32页/10/1010. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell过去式是told The teacher tells us
11、 to do our homework.第33页/10/10 11. the way to 去某地路,去某地走法 I know the way to school. 我知道去学校路第34页/10/1012. tourist 旅行者,旅游人 tour 旅行、旅途第35页/10/1013. put sth. into sth. 把.放进. Dont put all the money into the same box. 不要把全部钱放在同一个箱子里第36页/10/1014. take out 拿出来(过去式是took) I will take out the book.我要把书拿出来 takeo
12、ut of 把从中取出 He is taking his books out of his schoolbag. 他正从书包中拿出书来第37页15.普通过去时(1)基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其它;(2)否定形式: was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;(3)普通疑问句:Did+主语+do+其它。第38页时态使用方法动词形式 必定句 否定句 普通疑问句及其回答 特殊疑问句及其回答 普通现在时普通、经常、习惯、真理 原形/三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes, I do
13、. What do you like?I like milk. 普经过去时过去某一时间做了某事 过去式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.第39页/10/10 Lesson 74 What did they do? 他们干了什么? 第40页He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt. 刮胡子hurryadj.慌忙hurriedly adv. 慌忙地第41
14、页I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴 thirsty adj. 口渴thirstily adv. 口渴地第42页The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.第43页We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.第44页He took a cake and ate it quickly.第45页I met him in the street the day before yesterday an
15、d she greeted me warmly.第46页They worked very hard this morning.第47页He swam very well this afternoon.第48页1.不规则动词过去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlost第49页met readsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeet readsay seespeakswimtakeunderstand第50页1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt unde
16、rstand him.2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week.6.She _(go) to Paris last year .7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly.8.We _(see) our friends at the bus
17、stop.9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook第51页11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday.12. That man _(do) a very good job for us.13. The girl _(cut) her leg
18、 very badly.14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully.15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid第52页2.形容词、副词改变1.形容词是什么?副词又是什么?She is a good student, and she works hard. good 就是形容词,而hard 则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物性质, 状态,和特征。副词是一个用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 第53页2.形容词变
19、副词规则1.普通情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ; quick-quickly 第54页 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾形容词, 要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ; happy-happily; lazy-lazily; thirsty-thirstily; 第55页 3.一些以辅音字母加不发音字母
20、e结尾和以-ue结尾形容词, 要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。 terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently; PS: friendly; motherly; lovely 等词是形容词而非副词。第56页 4.在英语中,有些词既能够作形容词,又 能够作副词, 如: early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 PS:大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各 自词性(adv:副词adj:形容词)。第57页Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too
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