人教版八年级上册英语unit8详细知识点

1、=WORD完好版-可编写-专业资料分享=最新人教版八年级上册英语unit8详尽知识点Grammar:可数名词与不行数名词；祈使句Topic:描绘制作过程；按照指令做事1.apieceof一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首2.onebyone一个接一个；逐一；挨次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood传统的食品5.themaindish主菜6.ataveryhightemperature用高温7.takeonestemperature量某人的体温8.addsomesalttothesoup往汤里加点盐addto.把加到上/里面9.pourinto把倒入/灌入10.mak

2、ealistof列一份清单11.putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花机里putinto把放入12.ricenoodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分钟14.Letmethink（）:让我想想Letmesee=Lets让see我.想想看15.peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉16.dig/dugahole挖坑FirstNextThenFinally第一接下来而后.最后18.Thats表it示.某事了却、停止、结束19.onemorething=anotheronething还有一件事20.in

3、adifferentway用一种不一样的方式21.mixtogether混淆到一同.22.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary从图书室里借出一本书23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔?shake/(n)摇动；颤动：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子.shook(v)（使）摇动/发抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.shakehands握手shakeon

4、eshead摇头forashake一瞬时24.Turnontheblender.翻开搅拌器.turnon：翻开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?Itstoodark.turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup:调高（音量等）Icanheartclearly，pleaseturnuptheradio.-完好版学习资料分享-=WORD完好版-可编写-专业资料分享=出现Ifhedoesntturnupintenminutes，wellhavetogo.turndo

5、wn:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenImtalkingonthephone.拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.25.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎.cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cutinto：把切成cuttheturkeyintopieces.cutoff：切断；中止Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.损害；摧残：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.cutdo

6、wn：砍倒；减少Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.22.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不行数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?多少钱=WhatdthepriceofHow?muchisthebutter?2).(n):Theresnoneedforyoutohurry你没有.必需慌乱.need需要；repairing.一定诉我.S

7、b.needsth.Sheneedshelp.(v实(v情:)用于否认和疑问:Youneednttellme你.没有必需告NeedIgothere?Yes，youmust./haveto.No，youneednt.inneedof需:要atneed:在紧迫时Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，把这个面包混淆物填补到火鸡里.使充满；装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullfillofB1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.占有，胜任(职

8、位；工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.(n)混淆物(=mixture)；食品混淆干配料acakemix使搅合；使混淆：Shemixestheflourandmilkmixtogether.-完好版学习资料分享-=WORD完好版-可编写-专业资料分享=2).mixwith:把与调在一同Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.（v）mixinto:把掺在里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.调制：mixsalad拌色拉24.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplate

9、andcoveritwithgravy.(n)盖子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.cover覆盖；掩盖：coverwith=becoveredwith(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.掩盖；隐瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.Finally，serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后，与其余食品一同端出来供朋友使用.为服务/工作/效劳：servepeople.serve招待；侍奉（顾客）：Areyoubei

10、ngserved?你点过菜了吗？/有人招待你吗？端出（食品）；服侍进餐：servethefishtotheguests.26.Now，itstimetoenjoythericenoodles!此刻，到了享受米粉的时候了.Itstimeforsth.:Itstimeforsupper.todosth.Itstimetohavesupper是的时候了stimeforyoutogetup.可数名词与不行数名词1.可数名词-可数名词指物体的数目可数.其单数形式可在名词前加a或an，表示“一个”，如：abanana.其复数形式要在词尾加s或es（特别状况除外），如：twobananas.名词复数的不规则

11、变化：man-menwoman-women警察）-policewomenmouse-micepoliceman（男警察）child-children-policemenfoot-feetpolicewoman（女tooth-teethfish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-Chinese-完好版学习资料分享-=WORD完好版-可编写-专业资料分享=Japanese-Japanese1）以f(e)结尾的名词变复数leafleaveshalfhalveswifewivesknifeknivesshelfshelveswolfwolvest

12、hiefthieves2）以o结尾的:hero，Negro，tomato，potato+es;其余的都加s：radio，zoo.表示“某国人”的名词变复数中日不变英法变，其余-s加后边.Chinese，Japanese，Englishman，Frenchman，American，Australian，German不行数名词-不行数名词指物体的数目不行数.不行数名词没有单复数之分，也不可以在词前直接加冠词a或an.表示不行数名词的数目时可在不行数名词前加相应的数目词组成短语.如：apieceof，aglassof，abottleof.，abagof，ateaspoonof等.二1既可修饰可数名词

13、也可修饰：all，some，most，alotof，lotsof，plentyof2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one.），few，afew，many，anumberof，numbersof.3.修饰不行数名词的词有：little，alittle，abitof，much，agreatdealof，alargeamountof不行数名词往常用“数词+量词+of+不行数名词”表示复数：threepiecesofpaper祈使句一定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、恳求、建议或劝说的句子.其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用叹息号或句号，读降调.二构造：1.一定的祈使句：动词原形+其余Standup，p

14、lease.Becareful!2否认的祈使句:1).Dont+动词原形Dontlaughatothers.2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise，please.4).Letsnotdosth.Letsnotwastetime.5).Dontletthemmakeanynoise.-完好版学习资料分享-=WORD完好版-可编写-专业资料分享=Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、词汇累积1.milkshake奶昔shakev.&n.摇动，颤动shakehandswithsb.

15、/shakeoneshands与某人握手2.turnon翻开反义词：turnoff关上turnup调大，开大音量反义词：turndown调低音量易错点：碰到动词加副词，要切合以下原则：动词加副词，名词两边放，代词放中间.e.g.turnontheradio=turntheradioon，可是turniton不可以说turnonit3.cutup切碎过去式：cut，过去分词：cutcutup=cutintopieces切成碎片cutintohalves切成两半4.makev.制作，做makesth.Forsb.=makesb.sth.为某人做某物与make的一些搭配：makefriends交朋友

16、makeamistake/mistakes出错误maketea泡茶v.使役动词“使”makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物5.needv.&n.需要v.needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事n.Hecantmeetallyourneed.作神态动词“需要”，后边用动词原形，常用于否认和疑问句中：tfinishyourworknow.-NeedIgotherewithhim?-Yes，youmust./No，youneednt.6.anotheradj.&pron.另一，再一e.g.CanIhaveanothercake?(ano

17、ther作形容词)Givemeanother.(another作代词)注意：another与onemore意思同样，表示此外几个时，another后边接相应的数词，而onemore中的“one”也改为相应的数词.e.g.Iwanttobuyanotherthreepencils.=Iwanttobuythreemorepencils.-完好版学习资料分享-=WORD完好版-可编写-专业资料分享=7.forgetv.忘掉反义词：remember记得forgetsth./sb.忘掉某事/某人forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事（事情未做）forgetdoingsth.忘掉做过某事（事情已做）常

18、会碰到一个词“leave”，也可表“忘记”leavesth.at/in/on+某地把某物忘掉在8.likev.&n.&prep.喜爱；爱好；像likesth./sb.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜爱做某事n.likesanddislikes爱好反义词：dislikeprep.像反义词：unlike9.traditionaladj.传统的tradition+altraditionaln.+aladj.10.atimeto的时间Itstimetodosth.到了该做的时候了Itstimeforsth./doingsth.11.givethanksfor为表达谢意Thanks

19、fordoingsth.=Thanksforsth.rememberv.记得，记起，回忆起remembersth./sb.记得某事/某人remembertodosth.记得去做某事（事情未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（事情已做）remembermetosb.代我问候某人13.traveler=traveller流浪者，旅行者，旅客=tourist旅行者，参观者14.celebratev.庆祝，庆祝celebrateonesbirthday/节日/成功celebration庆祝15.mixwith把A和B混在一同bemixedwith(被动语态)fillwith用填补bef

20、illedwith=befullofbefilledwith(被动语态)AisfilledwithBA被B填满（动作）AisfullofBA充满着B（状态）17.coverwith用掩盖被某物覆盖（被动语态）18.servev.服务，供给servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.供给某人某物servesb.为某人工作serveservice(n.)servant(佣-完好版学习资料分享-=WORD完好版-可编写-专业资料分享=人)temperaturen.温度，气温，体温（既可作可数名词，又可作不行数名词）get/haveatemperature=get/haveafever发热t

21、akeonestemperature试体温，量体温20.thereasonfor是的原由（原由）thereasontodo有原由干某事21.tomakethisspecialfood不定式做目的状语e.g.Thedoctordidwhathecouldtosavetheinjuredgirl.（表目的）todo还可在句中作后置定语e.g.Ihavealotofworktodo.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?本单元的话题：描绘做事情的次序和过程.（First第一，Next下边，Then而后，Finally最后）本单元的语法：复习一般此刻时.本单元的短语和知识点：1(P57，1a)turnon翻开turnup调大turnoff关上turndown调小Pleaseturnonthelights请.翻开灯.Myfatherissleeping，pleaseturndowntheradio爸.爸正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小.(P58，2a)Howmany+可数名词复数：多少Howmuch+不行数名词：多少Hehaseightbooks他.有八本书.Howmanybooksdoeshehave?他有多少本书？Howmuchwaterdoesheneed?他需要多少水？(P58，2a)量词的用法：不行数名词常用“数字+量词+不行数名词”来表示.如：a