2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区河池市东兰县中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区河池市东兰县中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The boy came to _ life after the operation, although he was once _ failure. A. a; a B. / ; a C. a; / D. /; /参考答案：B2. The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.A. have B. has C. had D. are having 参考答案：A3. - Have you decided whether to go

2、to Toms party tomorrow?- Not yet, and I am thinking how I can _ it.A. get off B. get away C. get out of D. get back参考答案：C4. Word came _ our duties would be changed.A. that B. which C. whether D. when参考答案：A5. The old mans daughter_home for ten years.A. have left B. has leftC. left D. has been away fr

3、om参考答案：D考查时态。句意：那位老人的女儿离开家已有十年了。For +一段时间不能用leave，因为leave是短暂性动词不能跟一段时间。所以要用延续性动词, be away( from.)可与一段时间连用。根据句意可知他的女儿是从十年前到现在一直不在家，所以要用现在完成时，故选D。6. Chinese people are proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world _ him as a role model .A look after B look into C look forward to D look up to

4、 参考答案：D7. . the handwriting of the two letters, and you will find out the of his death.A. Compare, reason B. Compared, cause, C. Compare, cause D. Comparing, reason参考答案：C略8. Jane, I hear you _ to China. Have you got everything right?A. have traveled B. travel C. are traveling D. would travel参考答案：C9.

5、 This is _ problem that even teachers cant work it out.A. very difficult B. so difficult aC. such difficult a D. such a very difficult参考答案：Bso difficult a problem“如此难的一个问题”。D项中such和very重复，故选B项。10. If you dont know what it means, _ the dictionary. A. look upB. refer toC. point toD. look out参考答案：B11.

6、Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spends time _ my dog. A. tired; walk B. tired, walking C. tiring, walk D. tiring, walking参考答案：B12. _I return the dictionary within three days? No, you _.You _keep it for five days.A. May; neednt; will B. Can; mustnt; wouldC. Must; dont have to;

7、can D. Shall; cant; should参考答案：C13. You know I have no for foreign languages.A. present B. gift C. knowledge D. character参考答案：B14. The system has been meant to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。give sb access

8、to意为“让某人能够接近或使用”15. It looked like rain. , it is clear this morning.A. While B. ButC. However D. So参考答案：C但是， However 然而，So所以，故选C。16. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. mustnt B cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 参考答案：C17. He thought highly of the way_ we treat our difficulties.A. which B

9、. where C. in that D. /参考答案：D18. We dont permit _in the classroom; that is to say, students arent permitted_in the classroom.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smoking C. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking参考答案：C二、 单词拼写51. The lecturer delivered a speech, referring to the fact that smoking was harmf

10、ul to health. At last, he a_ those smoking now out of smoking.52. The rich man went abroad with the hope of getting new chances, while the poor man was i_ to learn some skills of earning money.53. The boys went directly to the accident scene, and the spot _(挤满) with people.54. In class, the _(疑惑的) p

11、roblem made all the students in our class spend 20 minutes to work it out.55. It is hard to imagine a student f_ his attention on the textbook while others are playing.56. She tried to tell me that I was mistaken. What she said was so c_ that I finally accepted what she said.57. As a business man, y

12、ou have made a lot of money in the past decade and more _ (幸运), you are supported by the government.58. At last, I want to say Im t_ grateful for your helping me realize my dream.59. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _(保护，防御) and many measures will be taken to prevent a country from bei

13、ng attacked.60. At the farewell party, she expressed the gratefulness to the teachers, _(代表) her classmates.参考答案：51. argued 52. intended 53. was crowded 54. confusing 55. focusing 56. convincing 57. fortunately 58. truly 59. defense/defence 60. representing【51题详解】考查动词。句意：演讲者做了一个演讲，提到了吸烟有害健康的事实。最后，他说

14、服了那些正在吸烟的人戒烟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词argue“说服”，与句中所给时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填argued。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：富人出国是希望得到新的机会，而穷人则是想学习一些赚钱的技能。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词intended“打算的，有意的”，短语be intended to “打算，意图是”，故填intended。【53题详解】考查时态语态。句意：男孩们直接去了事故现场，现场挤满了人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词crowd“挤满”，主语the spot和动词“挤满”是被动关系，与句中所给时态一致用过去时，此处应使用一般过去时的被

15、动语态。故填was crowded。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：在课堂上，这个令人困惑的问题让我们班所有的学生花了20分钟来解决它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词confusing “困惑的”，修饰名词problem，故填confusing。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当别人在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中注意力在课本上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词focus “集中”，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填focusing。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：她试图告诉我我错了。她的话如此有说服力，我终于接受了她的话。根据句意及首字

16、母提示可知，此处是形容词convincing“有说服力的”，句中是sothat结构，so后用形容词，故填convincing。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：作为一个商人，你在过去的十年里赚了很多钱，更幸运地是，你得到了政府的支持。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词fortunately“幸运地”修饰后面句子，故填fortunately。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，我想说我真地很感谢你帮助我实现我的梦想。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是副词truly“真地”修饰形容词grateful，故填truly。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在战争时期，许多钱将花在国防和许多措施将被采取，以防止一个

17、国家受到攻击。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词defense/defence“保护，防御”，spend money on sth.表示“在某方面花钱”，故填名词defense/defence。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在告别会上，她代表同学们向老师们表达了感激之情。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词represent“代表”，其主语和句子的主语一致都是she，两者是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填representing。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Your friends might be in

18、 Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat-rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are a member of this group.“I dont often talk with my parents or grandparents,

19、but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Foxs Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of my classmates use QQ after school.”QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A record from Tencent, the company which developed QQ, shows that 4 million people used it one Sat

20、urday night in October.And probably Foxs Shadow was one of them. “I log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel everything around me boring. I usually spend about ten hours chatting online every week,” she said. “But I never talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”Even though

21、she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You dont know who youre talking to. You should always be careful about whom you believe in online.”Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have known someone very well. Foxs Shadow once met one of her

22、online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match together.A 16-year-old Beijing boy, named Bart Simon online, dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking about foolish things,” he said. Now he cha

23、ts online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because Ive got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,” he said. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money.“If you are really addicted to it, sometimes you cant give your mind to your lessons,” he said. “And friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.”63From the passage, we know“they are