2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市南丹中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市南丹中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He had his leg broken in the basketball match. _ _, he has to be away from school for a couple of weeks.A. For example B. After all C. At first D. As a result参考答案：D2. The flowers will die soon unless often _.A. watering B. to waterC. water D. watered参考答案：

2、D3. Dont worry. Tonights football match will be broadcast_and we can enjoy it together.A. alive B. lively C. live D. living参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。A. alive活着的；B. lively生动的，充满生气的；C. live形容词时意为“活着的，现场直播的”，也可作副词，意为“现场直播地”； D. living活着的。分析语境可知，此句是指“今晚将有足球比赛电视的现场直播，我们可以一起观看”。分析句子可知，本句中的动词broadcast要被副词修饰，意为“现

3、场直播地”。分析选项可知，只有C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】lively、alive、living和live的区别。1）lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。如：Young children are usually lively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。He told a very lively story.他讲了一个生动的故事。Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。2)alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限。既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。He i

4、s the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中唯一活着的人。He wanted to keep the dog alive . 他想让这条狗活着。Those alive will gather here.活着的人将在此相聚。3)living “活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，作定语或表语。可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如The hero is still living . 那位英雄仍健在。English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。The living

5、will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。4）live 的意思有许多:a)“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线;a live fish 一条活鱼b)实况的、现场直播的。如：a live report现场报道；a live show/broadcast现场转播的表演/实况广播c)live还可作副词，表示“现场直播地，现场地, 实况地”。The football game was televised live.足球比赛由电视现场直播。4. We are invi

6、ted to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding参考答案：A26. The film _ him _ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of参考答案：D6. The footballer scored a winning goal from _ seemed like an impossible angle.A. tha

7、t B. which C. it D. what参考答案：D7. The old man took _ the story where he left off.A. over B. up C. on D. off参考答案：B8. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.A. whenB. where C. whatD. which参考答案：B略9. The research team has made a breakthrough, which is

8、_ with their fellow workers. A. content B. satisfied C. pleased D. popular参考答案：D10. I suggested the murderer _ into prison.A. referred to being put B. referring to being put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put参考答案：C11. The students entered the classroom，smiling and_，and _ down to have their

9、 lessons.A.talked；satB.talking；sittingC.talking；satD.talked；sitting参考答案：C12. -Do you believe his words?-No, what he said was_.A less convincing B more convincing C less convinced D more convinced参考答案：A13. The price is fine with me. How would you like _ paid? Well. Its up to you.A. one B. this C. tha

10、t D. it 参考答案：D略14. _ two exams coming up, I have to study really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. As to参考答案：A略34. -What do you think of white-water rafting?-It is an enjoyable sport, _ young people find great excitement. A. where B. which C. when D. that参考答案：A略16. He got up late an

11、d hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. having left D. leaving参考答案：D17. To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. should have taken参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多担心你。根据

12、“was”判断此处表示过去的愿望，所以用过去完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上用虚拟语气，具体用法为：一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，如：I would rather you went tomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天（现在）去；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望，如：I would rather you hadnt done that.我宁愿你没那样做。本题中的“was”表明此处表示过去的愿望，所以用had taken。18. As he often states, being curious and believing was true lead

13、s to his success.A. what B. that C. which D. it参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写，每个空格只填一个单词。56. To comedians, plenty of practice is the only way to g _ a successful performance.57. Jerry is a girl more s _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional problems.58. Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if

14、c _ in large quantities.59. It is wrong of you to use his computer without his p _.60. Some parents are just too protective. They want to s _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.61. One of the _ （可供的选择）open to you is to resign.62. Almost 13,000 migrants are reported to have _ （非法）

15、crossed into the European Union.63. Almost all the girls have _ （喜爱）for dolls when young.64. In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your _（期望）.65. Having been warned of potential danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her（陪伴）.参考答案：56. gain 57. sensitive

16、 58. consumed 59. permission 60. separate 61. options 62. illegally 63. fancy 64. expectations 65. accompanying本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形转化问题。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：对于喜剧演员来说，大量的练习是获得成功表演的唯一途径。根据句意可知此处表示“获得”，故填gain。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：Jerry是一个对感情问题更敏感、更容易被感情问题困扰的女孩。sensitive to表示“对敏感”，故填sensitive。【58题详解】考查省略。句意：酒精会损害肝脏，如果

17、大量饮用会造成很大伤害。根据句意可知此处表示“消耗”，Alcohol与consume之间是被动关系，此处省略了it is，故填consumed。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：你未经允许就用他的电脑是不对的。此处缺少名词作without的宾语，故填permission。【60题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些父母的保护欲太强了，他们想让他们的孩子远离各种各样的危险，无论是真实的还是想象中的。separate sb from表示“使某人远离”，故填separate。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：你的一个选择是辞职。One of后接可数名词复数，故填options。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：据报道

18、，近1.3万移民非法进入欧盟。修饰动词crossed用副词，故填illegally。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：几乎所有的女孩小时候都喜欢洋娃娃。have fancy for表示“喜爱、欣赏”，故填fancy。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：在大学里，有很多好机会来满足你的期望。此处缺少名词作meet的宾语，且用复数表示泛指，故填expectations。【65题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于被警告夜晚街上有潜在的危险，她不得不和一个朋友一起回家。a friend与accompany是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填accompanying。三、 阅读理解20. When

19、we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems -blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writi

20、ng, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people

21、 do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on

22、the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the back

23、ground and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.8. We should take good care of our eyes .A. only when we can see wellB. only wh

24、en we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are9. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means .A. obviousB. possibleC. clearD. unclear10. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB. seein

25、g objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances11. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses参考答案：8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B这是一篇说明文。文中列举了各种眼疾及对我们的影响。呼吁我