2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贺州市民族中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贺州市民族中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Has Sam finished his homework today?- I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done参考答案：C2. That salesman p me to buy his iPad, but it doesnt work well now.A purswaded B persuaded C presuades D purswades参考答案：B3. To me

2、, cycling at _ altitude of more than 4,000 meters was _ unforgettable experience.A. the; anB. an; anC. /; aD. an; /参考答案：B4. It was the second time that we _ in holding such important parties.A. succeed B. had succeeded C. succeeded D. have succeeded参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次成功的举行这么重要的聚会。It was +序数词+

3、time+从句，从句的时态是过去完成时，选B。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+si

4、nce 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。5. Kate is really young for the job, but, on

5、the other _, she is well trained. A. way B. situation C. chance D. hand参考答案：D6. - Dad, what kind of person am I expected to be by you and and my mum?- We do want you to be honest boy first, and then to be a good student at school.A. an B. one C, 1 参考答案：A7. _ the meeting himself gave them a great dea

6、l of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending 参考答案：D略8. Is that our math teacher? It be him. He has gone to London.AcanBmayCmustntDcant参考答案：D9. .-Its a long time _ I last saw you.-Yes, and it will be another month _

7、we can meet again.A. before; whenB. when; since C. since; whileD. since; before参考答案：D略10. It is reported that many lakes and rivers are _ now and we should think of any useful way to stop it.A. polluted B. being polluted C. polluting D. to polluted参考答案：B11. The children were arguing _each other _whi

8、ch TV program to watch.A. about; on B. with; over C. about; with D. with; in 参考答案： B12. 从下面A、B、C、D划线部分中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1peaceful Asteam Bheadline Cweather Dalready2ruin Aeducation Bbury Cdifficult Dfluent3outdoors Apersuade Bdisaster Cdusk Dhouse4express Aextreme Bexam Cexercise Dexhibition5loose

9、 Aflood Bblood Ctooth Dfoot参考答案：ADBAC13. Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. _，it is also a problem in some urban areas.AAs a result BFurthermoreCIn the end DAs a matter of fact参考答案：D14. One day while _ in the gift shop, I saw an old couple came in with a little girl.A

10、. work B. working C. worked D. having worked参考答案：B15. Pieces of bamboo or wood _ into books.A. used to be formed B. used to form C. were used to forming D. used to be forming参考答案：A16. _, dont be surprised.A. whatever happens B. whatever does it happenC. whatever will it happen D. whatever may it hap

11、pen参考答案：B略17. How is Amy suffering from liver failure?The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A. to be treated B. treated C. treating D. is treated参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：-艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？-医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she

12、 is,故选B。18. If the government _ the public investment(投资) between big cities and rural areas, farmers will not leave their homes and families to go to the big cities.A. balancesB. seeksC. measuresD. combines参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. 51At dusk, they _(bury)the dead and hurried to the next village.52 _ (determ

13、ine) to improve oral English , he keeps reading aloud every day.53I bought this car years ago and its not so _(rely) as it used to be.54The boy _(dig) a hole in the wall, so he could see what was happening outside.55The lawyer offered _( guide) to black people on their legal problem.56Steve Jobs _(态

14、度)towards work is as follows: Stay foolish. Stay hungry.57Ill invite some of my _(亲戚） to the wedding party.58Women hope to get _(平等) rights to receive education.59Make sure not to let it _(攻击) passers-by while walking your dog.60Hello, everyone! Id like to_ (祝贺) the cyclists on their success.参考答案：51

15、 buried 52 Determined 53 reliable 54 dug 55 guidance 56 attitude 57 s 58 equal 59 attack 60 congratulate 51考查时态。句意：在黄昏的时候，他们埋好死人，匆忙前往下一个村子。并列连词and前后的时态应该是一致的，都应该使用一般现在时，所以要填过去式buried。52考查形容词。句意：决定要提高自己的口语，他每天都一直大声朗读。句中形容词determined意为“意志坚定的，决定的”，描述主语he的状态，所以要填Determined。53考查形容词。句意：几年之前我买了这辆汽车，现在没有过去那

16、么可靠的。句中形容词reliable意为“可靠的”，对主语it的情况进行说明，所以要填reliable。54考查时态。句意：这个男孩在墙上挖了一个洞，以便于他能够看到外面发生的事情。根据so后句中的could，可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用过去时，所以要填dug。55考查名词。句意：这位律师给黑人提供一些法律问题的指导。名词guidance意为“指导”，在句中充当动词offer的宾语，所以要填名词guidance。56考查名词。句意：斯蒂夫.乔布斯对待工作的态度是：Stay foolish. Stay hungry. 句中名词attitude意为“态度”，通常要和介词towards连用，该词

17、在本句中做主语。所以要填名词attitude。57考查名词复数。句意：我邀请了一些亲戚来参加婚礼。名词 意为“亲戚”，是可数名词，在句中使用复数形式做介词of的宾语。所以要填 s。58考查形容词。句意：女性希望得到平等的接受教育的权利。形容词equal意为“平等的”在句中做定语修饰名词rights，所以要填equal。59考查动词。句意：遛狗的时候，要确保它不会攻击过路人。句中动词attack意为“攻击”，在句中做宾语补足语，passers-by做它的宾语。所以要填attack。60考查动词。句意：大家好！我想祝贺自行车运动员们取得了成功。动词短语congratulate sb on sth祝

18、贺某人某事；句中the cyclists做congratulate的宾语。所以要填congratulate。三、 阅读理解20. For many people, the Transformers movies are the greatest Hollywood blockbusters (大片). And among the Transformers themselves, the yellow Autobot named Bumblebee is certainly the favorite. He may be one of the smallest and weakest of th

19、e alien machines, but he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle.In the new film, Bumblebee is found in a junkyard (废车场)and is full of honeybees. He always finds himself in awkward (尴尬的)situations, but people like his cute and naive looks. In addition to his blue eyes, Bumbl

20、ebees body language and movements are adorable. At one point , he sits with his legs straight out, with his huge feet making him look like a 5-year old trying on his dads shoes.Bumblcbee is the Transformer who has the greatest affinity (亲和力 ) with humans. He starts journey with Watson, who is at a l

21、oss about her future and wants a friend. As a result of their adventure together. Watson grows up and starts to work toward her life goal of becoming a musician. As for Bumblebee, as we know, is a robot from outer space, he now has a bettor understanding of his task to protect the Earth. Every adven

22、ture has a beginning. as the movie poster puts it. More importantly, Every adventure needs a good partner. The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice according to US actress I Hailee Stcinfeld. who plays Watson in the film.24. People love Bumblcbee beccause _.A. he alwa

23、ys makes others in awkward situationsB. he is the smallest and weakest AutobotC. he is found in a junkyard and is full of honeybeesD. he is faithful to his friend and always cute25. Which of the following words best describe Bumblebee?A. Considerate and independent.B. Positive and creative.C. Though

24、tful and devoted.D. Warm but mean.26. According to the last paragraphs we can learn that_.A. Watson has a clear life goal at the beginningB. both Bumblebee and Watson have men totally grown up during the adventureC. all the Transformers have the affinity with humansD. Watson will start a journey to

25、the outer space with Bumblebee27. What would Hailee Steinfeld probably agree with?A. Bumblebee is a perfect partner during their adventure.B. There is no need for one to get a partner in his daily life.C. The Autobots can make a better choice than humans.D. Everyone should be positive when facing the difficulties.参考答案：24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A本文是一篇应用文。本文说的是好莱坞影片变形金刚，里面的黄色汽车人大黄蜂忠于朋友，保护地球，深受观众欢迎。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话He may be one of the smallest and weakest of the alien machines, but he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery i