2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县沙坪中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县沙坪中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often years to achieve.A. /; takesB. the; costsC. /; spendsD. the; takes参考答案：A2. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _comes into our mind is New

2、York. A. one B. city C. that D. which 参考答案：C3. I have driven for so long, and now I want to have a rest._. _ to drive.A. No; Its my turn B. Yes; Its your turnC. Go ahead; Its your turn D. Go ahead; Its my turn参考答案：D试题分析：句意：上文，我已经开车太长时间了，现在我想休息。下文，好吧，轮到我来开车了。上文不是一般疑问句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，Its your turn轮到你了，

3、Its my turn轮到我了，根据Go ahead，选D。4. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car.A. for B. to C. about D. by参考答案：B5. Some flowers in the garden _ a sweet smell.A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up参考答案：A6. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt turn up.A. should have arrived

4、 B. should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 参考答案：A7. Although twenty years have parsed sine that night, I can still remember everything about it very clearly _. Aindeed Btruly Cinstead Dreally参考答案：A8. We are told that Xu Kes new film Flying swords of dragon gate is worth _. A.

5、being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. seeing参考答案：D9. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?-Thank you，_.A. it couldnt be better B. of course you can C. if you like D. its up to you参考答案：A10. She is the most _ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.A. reliableB. beautiful C. fortunat

6、eD. stubborn参考答案：A略11. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. while B. whether C. what D. which 参考答案：A12. Over 80 percent of the population _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 参考答案：C13. The _ news made all of them _ to death.A. frightening; frightene

7、d B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened 参考答案：A14. I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky the zero gravity. A. because of B. because C. so that D. For 参考答案：A15. In order to change attitudes _employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A

8、. about B. of C. towards D. on 参考答案：C16. Please _ . The class is too noisy. A. calm down B. settle down C. come up D. add up 参考答案：A17. According to Jack Ma, it is the dreams behind the technology _ changed the world, the technology itself.A. what; along withB. that; rather thanC. which; instead of D

9、. who; more than参考答案：B18. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to _wants to get the information through theInternet quickly A who B whoever C whomever D whichever 参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写19. A c_ change takes place in any substance(物质) when it burns.参考答案：chemical三、 阅读理解20. In a study published in the U.S. j

10、ournal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor (味道).“In recent years, consumers (消费者) often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it o

11、nce was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and

12、“flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds (化合物) of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose (葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of

13、 these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Based on this knowledge

14、, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes (基因组) of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome (染色体), which controlled tomato flavor.“Were just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them bac

15、k to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly po

16、int to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.33. According to the text, the study _.A. was carried out just through a surveyB. was conducted by Chinese researchers themselvesC. was completely focused on the genes of different tomatoesD. was do

17、ne with the background of declining (下降的) flavor of tomatoes34. The researchers have found that _ in the study.A. bigger tomatoes are much sweeterB. some genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoesC. some chemical compounds make tomatoes less tastyD. a total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes less sweet in taste35. What is the influence of the study according to the text?A. The study lays the foundation for further resear