2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市娄星区茶园镇中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市娄星区茶园镇中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that参考答案：B2. The weather has been so hot and dry _ May this year.Yes. Its like _ in July. A. in; that B. in; one C. for; that D. for; one参

2、考答案：C3. The government has decided to _ those shabby old buildings so as to make way for the new and wide street _ the beautiful West Lake. A. pull down; leading to B. knock down; leads toC. knock down; that leading to D. knock off; leading to参考答案：A4. Weather forecast is not providing us with all re

3、liable information, because potential changes in the weather are hard to _,let alone predict.A. estimate B. calculate C.emphasize D. convert参考答案：A5. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie

4、ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。6. Do you think it wise for parents to try to do everything for their children?No, that is just _ they are mistaken. Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dbecause参考答案：B 7. Madonna _ many albums and will probably make many more. A. records B. recorded C

5、. had recorded D. has recorded参考答案：D略8. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.A. has found B. has been foundC. had been found D. have been found参考答案：B9. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. ag

6、ree to C. agree on D. agree about 参考答案：A10. _the weather is like tomorrow, we have to go back home.A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. whatever参考答案：D11. Darkness _, so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night. Afell Bspread CbrokeDhappened 参考答案：A12. In South-East Asia, many fa

7、rmers cannot afford _ farm equipment such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labour.A. considerate B. conventional C. confidential D. correctional参考答案：B13. -I hope you will be ready to leave on time.-Dont worry. Ill be ready by the time the taxi _.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD

8、. will have arrived参考答案：B14. The party will start at 7:00 sharp. Come earlier! _. Thanks for your mention.A. Good idea B. I will C. I think so D. Youre right参考答案：B15. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that参考答案：A略16. John is the president of a

9、 big company. It is years of great efforts _ make him what he is today. A. that B. which C. why D. how 参考答案：A略17. Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are _ to find a chain store _a fast-food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.A. probable; some kinds B. unlikely; some kind ofC.

10、 likely; of some kind D. possible; some kind of参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：如今，沿一条繁忙的街道走几步你有可能发现某种连锁店比如快餐店、面包店或超市。“of+名词结构”可作表语、定语，of后接抽象名词及kind, size, shape等词表示相同或不同的种类等。be likely to do有可能做。possible, probable不能用人作主语。故选C。【点睛】possible，probable和likely的区别：possible一般用于客观上有发生的可能性，但暗示这种情况的可能性较小（即说话者对事件发生的可能性不抱有太大

11、希望）；probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依据或者理由，让人有理由相信；likely意为“很可能的”，暗示有较大的可能，通常可与possible互换。在用法上，possible和probable可用物或it作主语，一般不用人来作主语。而likely可以用人或物或it来作主语。18. Have you been to the Great Wall? Perhaps not in my memory. _,it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If so C. If ever D. If not参考答案：C19.

12、 - Im worn out today. How can I wake up so early tomorrow morning ? - Thats easy. Set the alarm at 5 oclock, _ youll make it. A. but B. or C. so D. and 参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles，the Netherlands already has more bikes than people._36_ .The Dutch government rec

13、ently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three yearstime.Fifteen routes will be developed into“cyclist freeways”，25，000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded.

14、“ _37_ ，”says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project.Its not that people arent already cycling in the Netherlands.In 2016，over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike.But only 25of those trips were workrelated，compared to 37whic

15、h were made for leisure._38_ .According to van Veldhoven，more than 50of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work，and more than half of commuterscar trips are under 7.5 kilometers longa distance that“can easily be covered by bike，”she says._39_.The Netherlands currently reward

16、s commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer.Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a persons cycling route.However，this is currently a littleknown benefit not supported by many employers，according to the infrastructure ministry.Thats something the government is hopin

17、g to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board._40_ .The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclists，such as showers at the office，according to the ministry.A.The rest were for school，shopping，or other activitiesB.To get people t

18、o ditch their cars，money is being laid on thetableC.Now，it wants to get even more cyclists on the roadsand will pay people to do itD.Today the Netherlands is known for its cycling culture，but that hasnt always been the caseE.My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school，or vi

19、sit family and friendsF.The Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportationG.There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees bikes参考答案：36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰政府计划加大投资并采

20、取更多的优惠政策，鼓励人们骑自行车上下班。【36题详解】根据本空前的“the Netherlands already has more bikes than people.”可知，荷兰的自行车数量已经超过了人口数量，再结合第二段中的“The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three yearstime.Fifteen”可知，荷兰政府加

21、大投资，在三年内使骑自行车上下班的人增加20万，此处是说荷兰鼓励更多的人骑自行车上路，故C项（现在它想让更多骑自行车的人上路并为此付费）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project.”可知，说话者是该项目负责人，此处是陈述他的目的，故E项（我的抱负是确保大家可以很容易地上班或上学、或拜访家人和朋友）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空前的“But only 25of those trips were workrela

22、ted，compared to 37which were made for leisure.”可知，这些骑行中只有25与工作有关，而休闲占了37，此处承接上文，说的是用于其他活动所占的比例，故A项（其余的用于上学、购物或其他活动）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer.”可知，荷兰为通勤者提供每公里0.22美元的税收优惠，这是从财政上鼓励人们骑自行车的优惠政策，故B项（为了让人们放弃他们的汽车，钱被放在桌面上）符

23、合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“Thats something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board”可知，政府希望通过更好地推广这一计划，让更多的公司参与进来，改变这一现状，此处承接上文，讲的是公司参与这一计划的情况，故G项（荷兰已有11家主要雇主承诺采取措施，比如为员工提供自行车费用）符合语境。三、 阅读理解21. Plants are helpful to human: they provide us with wood

24、 and other products, they give us shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.Sadly, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to fin

25、d that without them he has lost the best friends he had.Several thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the co

26、untry found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to t

27、he townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil upallowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there