2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件必修5

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom核心单词uniteunion consistent1._ vi.& vt.联合；团结_ adj.联合的；团结的_ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会2._ vi.组成；在于；一致_ adj.一致的3._ vt.澄清；阐明_ n.澄清；阐明4._ vt.完成；达到；实现_n.完成clarify accomplishaccomplishmentunitedconsistclarification5._ n.矛盾；冲突6._ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)_adj.愿意的；乐意的7._ n.货币；通货_ adj.流行的；通行的8._ n.便利；方便_ ad

2、j.方便的conflictunwillingwillingcurrencycurrent9._ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的_ adv.粗略地；粗糙地_ n.粗糙；粗暴convenienceroughroughlyroughnessconvenient10._ vt.吸引；引起注意_ n.吸引力_ adj.有吸引力的11._ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集_ vt.收集12._ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的_n.愉快；高兴13._ n.描写；描述_ vt.描述14._ adj.配备好装备的；带家具的_v.安装；配置家具_ n.家具；设备attractattractivecollectioncollecta

3、ttractionenjoyableenjoymentdescriptiondescribefurnishedfurnishfurniture15._ n. 可能(性)_ adj.可能的_ adv.可能地16._ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的17._ n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架18._ adj.相同的；类似的19._ vt.筹备；安排；整理_n.安排20._ vt.折叠；对折_ vt.展开；打开possibilityplusquarrelalikepossiblepossiblyarrangearrangementfoldunfolddelightdelightedd

4、elightful21._ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜_ adj.高兴的；快乐的_ adj.令人高兴的22._ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的23._ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊_ adj.令人激动的_ adj.感到激动的24._ n.错误；过失；谬误splendidthrillthrillingthrillederror常考短语1._ of 由组成2._.into 把分成3._ to 谈到；提及；参考；涉及4.break _ (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.to ones _ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下6._ out 省去；遗漏；不考虑consistdividerefera

5、waycreditleave7._ the _ of 代替8._ down (机器)损坏；破坏9.be _ by 被包围10._ an _ 达成协议11._ together 使团结、结合12._ out 爆发13.in _ 通常来说14._ up with 以结束reachagreementtakeplacebreaksurroundedholdbreakgeneralend15.without _ 毫无疑问地16.form the _ for 为打下基础17.have an _ on/upon.有的影响18.in _ of 纪念19.at _ _ 曾经；一度doubtbasisinflue

6、ncememory/honoronetime经典佳句refertoincluded1.Now when people _ _ England you findWales _ as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2._ _ _ _ _，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see inLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。Worriedtheavailableabouttime3.It looked splendid _ _ _ ！刚建成的时候，

7、它看起来真是金碧辉煌！4.It seemed strange that the man who had developedcommunism _ _ _ and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世。whenfirstbuiltshouldhavelived课文回顾The UK 1._ (consist) of four countries: England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.And they were joined together2._ conflict.England

8、 is 3._ (divide) into threezones.To the north of England 4._ (be) Scotland.Thoughthe four countries work together in some 5._ (area), they aredifferent in other aspects, such as 6._ (education)systems, legal systems etc.London has the 7._ (old) port and the oldest castlewhich were constructed by the

9、 8._ (invade).Theinvaders not only influenced the building styles in London 9._also its government and language, 10._ as vocabulary,place-names etc.consistswithoutdividedisareaseducationaloldestinvadersbutsuch单句语法填空collectionarranged1.(2017 年江苏卷 阅读理解 A)This complete but briefhistorical _ (collect) i

10、s certain to entertain readers youngand old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history loverwith something new!2.(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 C)Last year, Moran workedon a project that _ (arrange) Fats Wallers music for adance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller isdance music as

11、much as it is concert music，” says Moran.3.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of_ (enjoy) leisure time and satisfying work.4.In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad trackfive times, giving the _ (possible) of getting caughtby the same train five times.5.Mr.Smith will

12、 go to Beijing next month, when a newEnglish teacher will take _ place of him to teach us.6.If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer_ the telephone directly.enjoyablepossibilitytheto7.This job doesnt pay well, but itll _ (rough) coveryour daily expense.8.WeChat is _ (convenience) to u

13、se nowadays.9.(2018 年天津卷 阅读理解 A)Most are also equipped withautomatic fire alarm systems _ (consist) of heatdetectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.10.He called himself a lion, a marker of _(accomplish) in Ethiopia.roughlyconvenientconsistingaccomplishment1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由组成consist

14、in.存在于；在于consist with.与一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的be consistent with.与一致用法指引consist of 不用于被动语态和进行时，相当于 be made up of。运用单句语法填空(1)Life consists _ not only sunshine but also hardtimes.(2)Theory should be consistent _ practice.(3)Good service consists _ punctuality and dependability.(4)A team _ (consist) o

15、f five doctors and 10nurses has been sent to the spot.A team _ (make) up of five doctors and 10 nurseshas been sent to the spot.ofwithinconsistingmade2.convenience n.便利；方便for ones convenience 为了某人方便for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候make a convenience of 利用用法指引(1)convenience 意为“方便；便利”

16、时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。(2)convenient 为形容词，意为“便利的；适宜的”，用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于句型“It is convenient for sb.to dosth.”(方便某人做某事)。表示“当你方便的时候”，应该是“whenit is convenient for/to you”，而不是 “when you are convenient”。运用单句语法填空(1)Mom invited the Greens to visit our house _ theirconvenience.atconveniencesforfor/to(

17、2)(2018 年新课标卷 阅读理解 B)Dawson did not haveany of the natural _ (convenient) of cities likeLondon or Paris.(3)I keep my reference books near my desk _ convenience.(4)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it isconvenient _ you.3.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange to do sth.安排/筹备做某事arrange with sb.about

18、 sth.与某人筹划/商定某事arrangement n.安排；整理make an arrangement to do/for doing sth.安排做某事用法指引不能说 arrange sb.to do sth.，且 arrange 后跟 that 从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb.to do sth.。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)你安排的货物货款我们已经收到了。We have received the payment under your _ forthe goods.arrangementarrangedtom

19、eet(2)我筹备着在酒店和他碰面。I _ _ _ him at the hotel.(3)他已经和朋友们商量好去旅行。He has _ _ _ _ _travelling.arrangedwithhisfriendsabout4.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣vt.使高兴；使欣喜delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in doing sth.以做某事为乐to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地take (great) delight in 以为乐de

20、lighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted at sth.为某事而高兴delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的写作佳句(2018 年新课标卷完形填空)Imagine my delight when hee-mailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 当他发邮件给我说他想要来看望我时，我的喜悦可想而知。运用单句语法填空(1)_ my great delight, it worked perfectly.(2)Were delighted in _ (go)

21、 for long walks in thecountry.(3)The boy takes _ (delight) in pulling the cats tail.(4)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents _delight.To 把分成divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人divide A by B A 除以 B易混辨析o 和 separate.from(1)o 强调把一个整体分割成

22、若干部分。(2)separate.from 强调把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The boys in the class were divided _ four groupsbefore they started the game.(2)Children, divide the cake _ among you.(3)If you divide 20 _ 4, the answer is 5.(4)The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan Island _ FujianPoout/upbyfrom2.bre

23、ak away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离break in 破门而入；打断；插嘴(不及物动词短语)break into 强行闯入(及物动词短语)break down 抛锚；出故障；垮掉break out 发生break through 突围；突破break up 破裂；分解用法指引break away from 后面的宾语既可以是人，也可以是一个组织或团队。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)(2017 年新课标卷 阅读理解 D)When the container isfull, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and

24、youwont have to break _ the still every time you need a drink.(2)The car broke _ halfway to the camp.(3)He broke away _ that lawless group years ago.(4)Scientists think they are beginning to break _ inthe fight against cancer.downdownfromthrough3.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave.alone 丢下不管；不理会leave.behind 遗

25、留；忘记携带；留下leave behind 落后leave for 前往某地leave about 乱放(东西)leave aside 搁置leave off 停止；中断写作佳句He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)He called off a list of names to find out whether any of ushad been left _.(2)He will leave _ things that might cau

26、se trouble.(3)Youd better run or you will be left _.(4)He is scheduled to leave _ London next Monday.outalonebehindfor原句 1Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remainedstanding for one thousand years.真是太棒了！这个结实的用石头砌成的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。remain 在本句中为系动词，意为“保持不变，仍然处于(某种状态)”。remain 后面常接形容词、分词、不定式、名词或介词短

27、语做表语，构成系表结构。remain 还可用于句型“It remainsto be seen whether.”(某事情如何有待知晓)。运用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She remained _ (stand) though we repeatedlyasked her to sit down.(2)It remains _ (see) whether he will attend themeeting.(3)The true author of the book remains _ (know).Youd better make sure.standingto be seenunknown

28、原句 2It looked splendid when first built! 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！“when first built”是一个部分省略的时间状语，其完整形式应为“when it was first built”。在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句和方式状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有系动词 be 时，往往省去该从句的主语和 be 动词。运用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2018 年天津卷 阅读理解B)She felt nervous when_ (talk) to strangers.(2)Water will boil wh

29、en constantly _ (heat).(3)Unless _ (speak) to, the little girl kept silent.(4)While _ (cross) the road, do be careful.talkingheatedspokencrossing原句 3What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。what 引导名词性从句，在句中做主语。这里的 what 可替换成 something that。常见句型：What interests/delights/moves/frightens/excites/inspires sb.most is.( 最使人感兴趣/ 高兴/ 感动/害怕/兴奋/鼓舞的是)。运用单句改错(1)What excited me most was I