语法复习十五：形容词和副词16开

1、语法复习十五：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明例 词一般情况加 er, estsmaller,smallest以 e 结尾加 r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少 数多 音 节 以 辅音字 改 y 为 i，的 形容 词 ， 母 +y 结尾 再加 busier,busiest加 词尾 的词er,ester ,est重读闭音双写末尾节结尾， 末辅 音 字尾只有一fatter,fattest母 ， 加个辅音字er,est母以 ow,er 结narrower,narrowest尾 的 双 音 加 er ,estcleverer,clevest节词多数双音节加m

2、oremorebeautiful,和多音节的mostmost important词副词的比较级和最高级1大多数以ly 结尾的副词前加more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。2少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等不及

3、超越The train travels as fast as theas原形as3:55train.He has not as(as 原形 +名词as )much money as his friend.not as(so) 原形asShe is not as (so)beautiful as(not asso + 名词 +her sister.原形as )Health is more important than比较级 + thanwealth.the +比较级 +of thetwo两者中较He is the taller of the two.的一个用于否 no+ 比 较 级 +than

4、He is no richer than I.他定和一样不和我一样不富有。用于否最不过His work couldnt be worse.定他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增er and er ， more andhigher and higher more andmore+ 多 音 节 词 原more important级 (越来越 )两种情 the +比较级， the+比The quicker you get ready, the况同时 较级（越，变化越）sooner well be able to leave.三者或 the + 最高级 +of/in+Of all things in the

5、 world,三者以 比较范围（之people are the precious.上比较 中最）比较级结构的修饰语1用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2用于比较级前many, a few ( 用于 more +

6、 可数名词 前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane. a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather,two years, ten percent,three times etc.Its cold this year, but its even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year. 3用于形容词和最高级前t

7、he very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second This hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。3注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。4分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。此项语法内容从1991 年到达 2001 年间共出现45 次（包括上海题），可见其重要。形容词作

8、用与位置1定语。在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。县官行令杀国才。 这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：限（冠词 物主代词、 指示代词 数词等） 观 （描绘） 形（大小、形状等）龄 （年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）an interestingEnglishfilma heavyblackChinese silkumbrella做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ， every 和one,thing 等构成的复合词或形容词短语。2表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。常见系动词

9、有：be变化系词：become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系词：keep ,remain, stay感 观 系 词 ：look,smell, taste, feel,sound,appear ,seem ,prove etc.3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。He went to bed , cold and hungry.4.做宾补。N ：某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语well, ill faint某些以 -l

10、y结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly等。复合形容词的形式问题。an 800-meter-wideriveran English-speakingcountryamiddle-aged man副词位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现，则地点副词在前。They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually等，通常放于行为

11、动词之前， be 词、情态动词和助动词之后。He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但enough 除外）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.有些副词有两种形式， 一个与形容词同形， 一个以 ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-highwidely-wide等。以 ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义， 而与形

12、容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。He is highly praised for what he has done. ( 高度地 )He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）练习、形容词和副词高考题选：1.John has three sisters. Mary is the _ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer2.The students are_ young people between the age of sixte

13、en andtwenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most3.She told us _story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting4.It is impossible for so_ workers to do so work in a single day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD.little, m

14、any5.The horse is getting old and cant run _ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so fast asD.as fast as6.The story sounds_ .A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true7. Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning,but therewerent _ for me.A.some; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. a few; none8. T

15、his year they have produced _ grain _ they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD.fewer; than9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as10. The pianos in the oth

16、er shop will be , but_ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheaper; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good11. -Can I help you?-Well, Im afraid the box is_ heavy for you, but thankyou all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too12.-Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office?-Im sorry, but M

17、r. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. nolonger13.If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job betterwith _ money and _ people.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD.fewer; less14.Oh, John. _ you gave me!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. Ho

18、w pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise15.-How did you find your visit to museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting16.Canada is larger than _ country in Asia

19、.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another17.Those oranges taste_ .A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well18.The experiment was _ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. muchmoreC. muchD. moremuch19._ food youve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice20.Go and get your coat. Its _ you le

20、ft it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. wherethere21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes_ .A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening-Are you feeling _?-Yes, I m fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quitegoodD.quite better23.Which is_ country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. lar

21、gerC. a largerD. the larger24.-Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?-Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work herehere workC. doesnt work any more hereB. doesnt any longer D. doesnt work here anylonger25. How can you finish the drawing?A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid26. _ terrible weath

22、er weve beenhaving these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What27.It takes a long time to go there by train. Its_ by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD.quicker28._ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it isShe doesnt speak_

23、her friends, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. as often asC. so much asD.as good as30. -Mum, I think Im_ to get back to school.-Not really, My dear. Youd better stay at home foranother day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD.good enough31. -If you dont like the red coat, take

24、the blue one.-OK, but do you have size_ in blue? This ones a bittight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger32. John plays footbal_ , if not better than, Davi.as33. We all write_ ,even when theres net much to say.A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less-Do you remember

25、 _ he came?-Yes I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if35. If there were no examinations, we should have _at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time-Have you finished your report yet?-No, Ill finish in_ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. m

26、oreD. less-Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please.-Well, you could have _ word with the manager. Hemight be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an;a38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,_ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever39.

27、We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_.A. badlyB. hardlyC. strongly40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _.D. heavilyA. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice41.Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. tw

28、o other littleD. little other two42.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent _thedays at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last43.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _many poor people?A. suc

29、h; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so;such44. Wait till you are more_ .Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certainProfessor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most46._ to take this adventure course will cert

30、ainly learn a lot ofuseful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave47. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dontspeak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD.especiallyI am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an)_ trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple49. It is generally believed that teaching is_ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as50.-Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice a