2022年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解)

1、2022年广东省深圳市南ft一、单项选择题（15 15.0 分）Is (here anyfor another bed in the room?一 Yes.Its big enough for two beds.()moneyB. advice C. roomThe windows are broken and need to be repaired.I think so.They cankeep out the cold now.()A. nearlyB. neverC. almost notWhat do people like to do in spring?-Many people l

2、ike toin spring.()A. go on a walkB. go on a visitC. go on a picnicWho often get together during the Spring Festival?一 often do.()A. People in the same familyB. People in the same officeC. People in the same schoolThere will beone hundred hotels on (he Moon.()A. at leastB. aroundC. overDo you hear of

3、 the country Albania?A. more than-Yes.lt is a small nation state of3 million people.()A. more thanB. at leastC. aboutMy daughter usuallyon Sundays.()uses the night to help her best friendthinks of her best friend for a nightstays with her best friend for a nightWhy does Amy not go toschool?一 Shes il

4、l today,s。she looks.A. sadB. strong C. not strongPleasehere earlier! We dont want to miss the last bus to the library.() love for mountain climbing is so great (10) he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulties bravely.(1)(2)(3)(4

5、)(5)(6)to arriveC. arriving(7)(8)(9)1 15.0 分)47.班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一那么通知.要点如下：1、时间；6 月 26 日下午 3： 00.2、地点：301 教室.3、活动内容：对老师用话语表达谢意；与同学交流暑假计划；参考 词汇：look back at say goodbye to express thanks to talk about take photos100 Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. .1022页答案和解析Cmobey金钱

6、；advice建议；room床 吗？ spaceroom是近义词。应选：Co 一一房间里还有地方再放一张床吗？对。它足够大，可以放两张床。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的 一项。Cnearly几乎；never从未；almost nothardlyalmost not是近义词。应选：Co窗户坏了，需要修理。一一我想是的。他们现在几乎挡不住寒冷。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断卜划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的 一项。.【答案】go io a walk去散步;go on a visit探访;goon a picniclake a tripgo

7、on a visit是近义词。应选：Bo 一一人们在春天喜欢做什么？许多人喜欢在春天旅行。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的 一项。.【答案】A【解析】People in the same family同一家人;People in the same office同一办公室的人;People in the same school同一所学校的人。根据句意，春节期间亲戚经常聚在一起。Relatives亲戚和 People in the same family 是近义词。应选：Ao 一一春节期间谁经常聚在一起？亲戚经常聚在一起。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后

8、结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的 一项。C【解析】at least 至少；around 围绕；over 超过。根据句意，月球上将有一百多家旅馆。 more than意为多于。此处所给的选项，与over 超过意思接近。应选：Co 月球上将有百多家旅馆。首先判断选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断卜划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。C解析】more than 多于；at least 至少；about 大约。根据句意，它是一个约有 300 万人 口的小国。around大约和 aboul 是近义词。应选：Co 一一你听说过阿尔巴尼亚这个国家吗？ 一一听说过。它是一个约有 300 万人口的小国

9、。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的 一项。C1222页(解析】uses the night to help her best 利用夜晚帮助她最好的朋友；thinks of her best friend a night 想她最好的朋友一晚：stays with her best friend for a night 好的朋友一起过夜，spends (he night with her best friend 和她最好的朋友一 起过夜”和 stays with her best friend for a night 近义。应选：Co我女儿通常在星期天和

10、她最好的朋友一起过夜。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的 一项。C【解析】sad 伤心的；strong 强壮的；not strong 不强壮的。根据句意,她今天病了,所 以看起来很虚弱。weak弱的和 not strong 是近义词。应选：Co艾米为什么不上学？她今天病了，所以看起来很虚弱。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断卜划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的 一项。.【答案】A根据 Please here earlier! We dont want (o miss the last bus to the library, 可知句子无主语，是一个

11、祈使句，以动词原形开头.应选：A.请早点到这儿来！我们不想错过最后一班去图书馆的公共汽车. 熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.C【 解 析 】 根 据 I think he will go if he toomuch homework, 可知句子考查 if弓|导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数.应选：c.-你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？-我认为如果他没有太多的家庭作业，他就会去.此题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态 的标志.在没有时间状语的情况卜.可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.此处考查 条件状语从句的时态.g

12、ave away up oulgave away应选：A.凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了她的一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家. 掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案.CI have to tell you判断这里是肯定句，用something,形容词important 修饰不定代词放在后面. 应选：C.-汤姆，请到这里来，我有重要的事要告诉你.-好的，我来了.考杳不定代词，此题要分清something,anylhing 的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析， 正确完成试题.注意形容词修饰不定代词放在后面.C答案：C.made possible for people to live

13、happy livesit作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，构成make+ii+adj+iodosih 让做某事是怎样的，故答案 是 C.中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能.14 22 页it 代替不定式短语think/find/feel/consider/make/regard+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语如:I find it pleasant to work with him.(il 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语(o work with him) They felt i( difficult to finish the work in such a short time.(it 作形式

14、宾语，代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time).【答案】Bforhree months 可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy borrow AC,现在完成时态结构为have/has+B.这本杂志我已经买了三个月了.此题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题 注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.【答案】选项AB意为：否那么，选项C应选：A.努力学习，下次你会赶上你的同学的

15、.此题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答此题的关键.1625.【答案】A、A、C、A、CC、A、B【解析】(1) A.名词辨析。A.gifts礼物； B.children儿童;C.cducation教育。根据I could just send a card 我只是寄一张卡片，结合选项可知，妈妈在母亲节不在意礼物。 应选A。B.动词辨析。A.finding找到;B.picking选择;C.giving 给。根据 I was in a store (2) out a Mothe/s Day card,pick out 挑选。应选A.A.nosome一些；C.another另一个。根据 a

16、fter her death可知是没有可以送卡片的人了。应选A。C.A.madTheyll teach him to read Braille(盲文)他们会教他看盲文，可知弟弟是瞎的。应选C。A.连词辨析。A.If如果;B.While尽管；C.After在之后。he wants to have a life,he has to learn to read.他想要生活,他必须学会阅读。可知两句是 假设关系。应选 A。C.A.ordered 命令;B.agreed 同意：C.suggested 建议。根据 she ought to get a life,她应该好好生活，可知此处是建议。应选C。C.

17、A.year 年;B.month 月;C.week 周。根据 I work five days 一周工作五天。应选。A.A.bank银行；B.museum博物馆；C.station车站。根据Sometimes you give,othertimes you take.有时你给予，有时你索取。结合选项可知是把生. 活比作银行。应选A。B.形容词辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；B.smart聪明的;C.stupid妈是一个聪名的女人。应选。B.形容词辨析。A.sorry遗憾的;B.glad高兴的：C.afraidget a card or answer phone call.收到一张卡片或接听一个 。结

18、合选项可知是高兴的。 应选。每年当母亲节卡片出现在商店，我会想起我的母亲。她从不关心礼物，我送一张卡片或 打 给她，她都会很高兴。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2629.【答案】A、B、A、B(1) A.细节理解题 o 根据 When I felt sad,my best friend gave me this book.It cheered up.可知友如亨利这本书能使大卫振作，应选A。B.细节理解题。根据 The story is very interesting and the picture

19、s are fantastic.万里这本书里有很棒的图画，所以喜欢有精美图画的书籍的萨拉应该会选择这本 书，应选。16 22 页A.I like readinghe Four GreatClassical Novels of China although Im foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdo三国演义）.可知B 项的陈述是正确的。根据I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and 可知 C If you a

20、re interested in history,dont miss ilD 的。此题需要选错误的陈述，应选A。B.Its not just a fiction,and it also tells us about the correct values.王子这本书能让我们学到正确的价值观，应选。30、AD、（1）B.Scientists say there are different learning ： Visual（视觉型），Auditory（听觉型）and Kinesthetic（动觉型。（2）A.文章可知，她可能是一个 o 四个选项分别为：听觉学习者；视觉学习者；奇怪的学习者；平常学习

21、Auditory learners leam best by hearing you seem to easily things by hearing them,then you are probably an auditory learner. 听觉学习者通过听是一个听觉学习者。应选A。（3）D.细节理解题。题干意为：动觉学习者通过学得最好。四个选项分别为： probably a kinesthetic learner.最好，那么你可能是一个动觉学习者二可知，动觉学习者双手学 习效果最好。应选D。（4 C）.标题归纳题。根据第一段Scientists say there are three

22、different learning types： Visual（视觉型），Auditory （听觉型）and Kinesthetic （动觉型）.科学家说有三种不同 的学习方式：视觉型，听觉型和动觉型二结合后文可知文章介绍的是学习的类型。故 选 C。木文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种学习类型：视觉型、听觉型和动觉型。每个人都有 适合自己的学习类型：视觉型的人擅长通过图片、图表和录像记住信息；听觉型的人擅 长通过认真听某个信息从而记住它；动觉型的人擅长通过亲自动手参与学到更多东西。 因此，每个人应分析自己属于哪一类型， 从而更好地学习。便可得出答案。3437.【答案】、CA、D(解析】(I) 推

23、理判断题。根据倒数第三段There,s no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to Yoga will benefit your cat,but based on the study,it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you. 如果喝绿茶,并确保你去瑜伽 将不正确的选项是C选项“绿茶和瑜伽使猫受益二选C。C.词义猜想题。根据第四段 if you spend a lot of lime raidin

24、g(搜刮)the fridge,your cal will return to its food bowl for that midnight snackjoo如果你花了很多时间扫荡冰,你的猫也会回到它食物碗里吃夜宵。可知，猫模仿人类寻找食物的习惯。选。A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Theresalotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn,Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm. 冷静。可知，我们可以从猫身上学习保持心态平和。选A。D.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句 Now comeshe terrifying news

25、 that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.们 的 行 为 。 及 短 文 的 内 容 可 知 ， 主 要 是 宠 物 猫 会 模 仿 主 人 的 习 惯 。 选Do本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章.宠物猫和主人在一起时间长了，就会模仿主人的习惯，如寻找食物等。而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯，如保持心态平和等。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3841.【答案】D、A、C、D第18页，共22页

26、【解析】（1）D.细节判断题。根据As soon as I got on the bus,it started running. Im sure I can get to school in time, I said to myself.! couldnt wait.The school isnt far.Id better run to school, I thought,and then I bega n io run. 想。然后我开始跑。可推断出Jim今天坐公共汽车，然 后跑着去上学。应选D。A.细节理解题。根据I wentlo my seat withMr.Smilhs jacket

27、on.Itwas a bitlargerfor me but I fell very warm in i Smith先生的夹克回到座位上。它对我来说有点大，JimSmith先生对他照顾得很好。应选AoC.词义猜想题。根据But before I got to school,it began to rain hard.I the classroom but I was wet with cold.但在我到学校之前，天开始下大雨。我到达教室时，浑身湿透，冷得发抖。联系 前后句可猜想出下划线单词Shivering 的意思应为：发抖。应选：C。D.推理判断题。根据I wentto my seatwit

28、h Mr.Smilhs jacketon.It was abitlarger formebutIfeltverywarmini（.1found,fbrthefirstlime,mathwassointerestingand how well I could understand ii!我穿： Smilh先生的夹克回到座位上。它对我来说有点事中，我们可以了解到， 如果老师爱学生，他们会学得更好。应选D。Jim Jim 到学校的时候，已经上课了，数学老师看到Jim 被淋湿了，将自己的夹 克给Jim 穿上，让Jim 动的故事。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去

29、寻 找、捕获有关信息。4245.【答案】C、A、C、B解析（1）C Most people think that pigs are fat,lazy and dirty.肥又懒又脏。可知大多数人认为他们很懒。应选。（2）A Bui for people,pigs have many uses.2 主要是关于猪的用途。应选A。-Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow ?-I think he will go if he too much homework.()A. dont haveB. wont haveC. doesnt have

30、Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a childrenshome.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out-Tom, please come here.I have to tell you.-OK. Im coming.()A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantTheChinese government has made possible for people to live happyl

31、ives.A. thatB. thisC. itI this magazine for three months.()A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowedWork hard,youll catch up with your classmates next (ime( )andB.orC. but二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)Every year when Mothers Day cards show up in the stores,! remember my mother.She never cared much for(l6).

32、I could just send a card or give her a call,and shed be very happy.A few months later after her death,I was in a store( 17)out a Mothers Day card when suddenly I realized I had(18)one to send it to.Each Mothers Day,I choose a differenl theme (主题)to remember her.This (ime,its some of the things she s

33、aid.For example：When 1 asked her not to send my(19)brothcr to a boarding school,shc said, Theyll teach him to read Braille (盲文)(20)hc wants to have a life,he has to learn to read.,When 1(21 )that she ought to get a life,she replied, I work five days a(22), clean my house onSaturday,go to church on S

34、unday.! dont need a life.I need help.When we fell on hard times,she said, Life is a(23).Sometimes you give,other times you take.Either wayJts all the same one.But try to remember how hard it is to take,because one day,you will do the giving.2 22 页C If someone cats a lot of food ail at once,we say th

35、ey pig out.如果有 人同时pig out“Dont pig u他们 多。应选C。B文章来源题。2019 is the Year of the Pig.Most people think that pigs are fatjazy and dirty.However,pigs ar e more than that.2019 自报纸。应选。本文讲述了猪年即将到来，但是人们认为猪又肥又懒又脏.虽然猪很肥，但是对我们很 有用.猪也不是人们想象中的那么蠢，它是十种最聪明的动物之一。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读

36、全文，核对答案。I climber2】taking【小题 3 ran小题 4 To save【小题 5 off【小题 6】himself【小题 7 losing【小题 8】importance小题 9 in【小题 10 that(1) 考查名词。句意：作为一个登fta,要用单数名词climber来填空。故答案为climber。taking.ftAronbe used to doing于,所以要用taking来填空。故答案为taking。ran.ran 来填空。故答案为ran。Tosave是救自己，所以要用Tosave来填空，表目的，在句首要大写。故答案为。save。20 22 页off.cut

37、 offffff。himself.he,himself来填空。故答案为himself。losing.词语是介词，所以要用动名词losing来填空。故答案为losing。importance.考查名词。句意：在书中，Aron重要性。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用不可数名词importance来填空。故答 案为 importanceoin.考杳介词。句意：在书中，Aronbe in control of 固定短语，控制，所以要用in 来填空。故答案为in。that.考杳连词。句意：他的爬ftft。so.that.固定短语,如此以至于，所以要用that 来填空。故答案为that。本文主要介绍了 Aro

38、n Ralston 喜欢爬ft，有一次他割断自己的胳膊自救，但是之后还是 不断地爬ft。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可.以确定正确答案。.【答案】In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back a( the days we spent together, how sweet wc feel!In order to keep the happy times in our hearts forever, wc arc going to ha

39、ve a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26, next week. The (heme of the class is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Classroom 301.We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, each should say thankful words to our dear teachers. We

40、can chat with our classmates and teachers freely about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, wc arc going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. In the end, we give our wishes to each other.Dont be late!Tha(s all, (hank you【解析】Boys an

41、d girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spent together, how sweet we feel!In order （o keep the happy lime in our hearts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of Jun

42、e 26, next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be heldin Classroom 301.（时间地点以及主题）【高分句型一】 We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, each should say thankful words to our dear teachers. Wc can chat with our

43、 classmates and teachers freely about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the drcams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. 【高分 句型二】In （he end, we give our wishes to each other.（活动内容） Dontbe lateJThats all, thank you.【高分句型一】It wil

44、l be held in Classroom 301.它将在 301 教室举行.will 表示将来时：be held 被举行，被动语态的应用【高分句型二】Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. 然后， 我们打算 跟我们的老师和同学拍照.be going to 打算做某事；take photos with 和拍照能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.第 22 页，共 22 页My mother was re

45、ally a(24)woman.I remember my mother.And some day,when Im gone,Ihope my children will remember me.But in the meantime,Ill be(25)to get a card or answer a phone call.A.giftsA. findingA. nochildrenB. pickingB. sonicC. anotherC. educationC. givingA. madA. IfA. orderedB. deafB. WhileB. agreedC. blindC.

46、AfterC. suggested22.A. yearB. monthC. week23. A. bankB. museumC. station24.A. lazyB. smartC. stupid2.A.srr解（本大题共20. la共30.0分） C. afraidWorld Book Day is coming.Whats your favorite hook? Here arc the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.Its about

47、how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（自闭症）My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（自闭症）.When I felt sad,my best friend gave me this book.lt cheered me up.-DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand League

48、s Under the Sea is myfavorite book.Its about a captains travels under the sea.The story is very interesting and the picturesare fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.-TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney.Icant wait to tell the book Romanc

49、e of the Three Kingdoms （三国 演义）.1 learned a lot aboutthe three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in hi story,dont miss it.-BobIn my opinion,The Little Prince is the best one.In this book,a young prince falls to the Earth froma small planet and experiences a lot.Its not just a fiction,

50、and it also tells us about the correct values.-MaryWhy does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?Because it is fiction.Because it is a gift from his father.Because it is about travels under the sea.If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures,which book should she choose?A Friend lik

51、e Hemy.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.Romance of the Three Kingdoms.The Little Prince.As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms,which of （he following is NOTTRUE?It can make people feel relaxed.It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.4 22 页Il talks a lol about （he three king

52、doms inChina.It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.We can learn about from The Little Prince.Chinese historyB. correct valuesC. making friendsD. keeping dogsBWhy are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to leam faster in some classes while mor

53、e slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people havedifferent typcs.Scicntists say there are three different learning types： Visual （视 觉型），Auditory（听觉型），andKinesthe 型（动觉型）Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem （o easily remember information from pictures,graphs （图表）， and vid

54、eos,you are probably a visuallearner.Youre no（ good al copying down what the teacher says in class.Never mind.You can draw graphs or pictures instead,if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing （hem,then you are proba

55、bly an auditory leamer.You must listen carefully while （he teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to learn .Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you fromlistening carefulIy.After class,you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy.Kinesthetic lea

56、rners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands,you arc probably a kinesthetic Icarncr.Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it.Of course,you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you l

57、eam better by knowing what your personal learning type is.There are different learning types according to the passage.twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveJude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to once or twicc.Shc might be a /an according to the passage.A. auditory learnerB. visual learnerC

58、. strange leanerD. usual learnerKinesthetic learners leam best by.Remembering information from videoslistening teachers in classdrawing graphs or picturesdoing things with their handsThe best title of this passage may be A. Study HabitsB. Ways to studyC. Learning typesD. Reasons to learncIts a commo

59、n belief that over time,pet owners start to look like their animals.Now conies the terrifying news that cals look up to （heir owners as role models and copy （heir behaviour. Next time you reach for your fridge.think twice.If your cat is watching.she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from

60、the University of MessinaJt turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners mirror the lives of their carcgivcrs.Thcy sleep at the same time,cat at the same time,and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners. Cats are cleveranimals with a long memory,