陕西省榆林市绥德中学2023学年高考英语必刷试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon a

2、sCuntilDas long as2The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of3David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere4Thanks to Chinese p

3、eoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped5- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor6Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwr

4、oteDis writing7Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /8Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck9_ the

5、students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed10 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of11Much to their delight,

6、their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved12The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition

7、 to Din comparison with13The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible14I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that15- Which of these digi

8、tal cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one16We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven17I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the

9、 reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done18Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly19 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibilit

10、y to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned20Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the

11、way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more like

12、ly to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our a

13、ppetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. Peopl

14、e who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing mus

15、ic. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And

16、well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1、The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets2、A home environment in blue can help people _.Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeC

17、burn more caloriesDregain their appetites3、What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home En

18、vironment Relaxing?22（8分）Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from connective tissue disorder. She lost most of her ability to hear when she was 18. As a child and during her teenage years, Harvey was a singer. But she stopped singing for a time after

19、she went deaf.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a songs beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater. She uses visual aids to make sure her musical instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch (音高).Harvey is now a professional sing

20、er. But until Tuesday night, not many people in the United States had heard of her. Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show “Americas Got Talent.” The show has four judges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on

21、stage with a small instrument: a ukulele. A sign language interpreter stood next to the judges. One of the judges, Simon Cowell, asked Harvey about the condition that caused her to go deaf. Then she got ready to perform. She sang a piece she wrote, called “Try.” Harvey said: “After I lost my hearing

22、, I gave up. But I want to do more with my life than just give up.” Cowell said: “Good for you,” and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing，one camera cut away to capture images of people in the theater. Many were seen crying. At one point, everyone stood up and cheered. By Wednesday afternoon,

23、 a video of Harveys performance had been played 46 million times.Shortly after she finished singing, Cowell smiled, and said “Mandy, I dont think youre going to need a translator for this.” And he reached over and hit a button that released golden confetti (五彩纸屑) into the air. That meant Harvey auto

24、matically moved on to the final part of the talent competition.1、How does Mandy Harvey sing with her musical instruments as a deaf person?ABy senses of touch. BBy her instrument.CBy experience. DBy sight.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHarvey is not well-known.BHarvey

25、 is a professional singer.CHarvey is popular with Americans.DHarvey is lucky with her childhood.3、What do you know about topic of her song “Try”？AShowing her hard situation.BExpressing her perseverance.CAsking for sympathy from others.DProving her success in her career.4、What was the result of Mandy

26、s performance?AShe got the first place.BShe moved the three judges.CShe succeeded in entering the finals.DShe didnt satisfy the whole audience.23（8分）Legend has it that the performing arts began when a Greek singer named Thespis invented tragedy.In 534 BC, Thespis was performing a hymn（赞美诗）to the god

27、 Dionysius.Such hymns,called dithyrambs,were usually sung by a lead singer and a chorus.Thespis added a speaking actor.Performances at the annual Dionysian festival soon included plays with three actors as well as the standard hymns.By 449 BC,the Greeks were giving prizes to the best actor and the b

28、est playwright at the festival.A modern word for actorthespian recognizes the debt todays drama owes to Thespis.Performing in a Greek play required physical strength.Because each play had only three actors,performers had to play several roles.Chorus members both sang and danced.Being in the chorus f

29、or the many performances given at a festival was said to be as demanding as competing in the Olympic Games.The Theater of Dionysius in Athens could hold 20,000 people.Even those in the front rows were quite a distance from the actors.Performers used grand gestures and wore masks so that they could b

30、e seen by everyone in their huge audience.Tragic（悲剧的）actors wore long clothes and masks.Comic actors wore short costumes that let them move freely and masks designed to make them look ugly or silly.Sometimes the chorus were dressed up to look like animals.Another legacy（遗产）of the ancient Greeks is t

31、he deus ex machina,or god from the machine.If a playwright was having trouble with the plot,he might have a god appear through a trap door（天窗）.The god would rescue the main character and find a solution to any difficult plot situations.Modem writers might not call on gods,but they do sometimes use u

32、nlikely ways to end a story.A character or an event that brings a complicated plot to an unlikely conclusion is still called deus ex machina.1、We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .Athe word thespian means debt in EnglishBthe Dionysian festival was held once a yearCthere were four actors in early Gree

33、k dramaDthe first tragedy was performed in 449BC2、From the passage we can know .Ait was not easy to get a chance to perform in the chorusBthe best actor and the best playwright would be given moneyCthe playwright must play a role in the performanceDthe audience sat very close to actors to have a goo

34、d view3、According to the passage,one difference between early Greek comedies and tragedies is .Athe actors distance from the audienceBthe plays beginningCthe number of performersDthe actors clothes4、Deus ex machina is .Aa kind of tragedy popular with ancient audienceBa type of character that modern

35、writers often write aboutCa way ancient Greek dramatists used to develop the plotDa style of performance first used by ancient Greek actors24（8分）People Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, th

36、ere are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the oth

37、erwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝),

38、 which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and

39、 self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His

40、work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for

41、 their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?AAlexander Graham Bell. BLewis Latimer.CThomas Edison. DNils Bohlin.2、Whats the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hille

42、man?AThey both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.BTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.CThey devoted themselves to work because of family members.DThey both set a Guinness world record.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?AThey refused to use it. B

43、They were satisfied with it.CThey were surprised at it. DThey got excited about it.25（10分） If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in Chin

44、a will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become

45、 a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These

46、 schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners philoso

47、phy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So th

48、e old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragra

49、ph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying Ch

50、ineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is t he best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future第三部分 语言知识运

51、用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a college student,I took a position as a salesman and weekend brand ambassador at a local mens clothing store in New Jersey.In addition to allowing me to become an expert T-shirt folder,the job 1 me for future success, teac

52、hing me what to prioritize (优先处理) and how to 2 my time effectively.I also learned the value of teamwork and a client-centric (以客户为中心的) 3 to business.My 4 as a brand ambassador included managing the sales,taking part in community events and sharing details on in-store promotions.I was 5 with organizi

53、ng inventory（库存）and price marking our clothing for sales. While I enjoyed the opportunity to communicate with 6 on a daily basis,I was challenged to manage my schedule and was 7 to learn the importance of prioritization.One year later,we were on a 8 schedule to open a new store and I was responsible

54、 for stocking the inventory and 9 new salesmen.Being 19,I 10 this as a massive task and felt a great deal of 11 .Luckily,using the time management skills I had 12 learned,I was able to complete what was 13 of me.I am now able to 14 on the success of opening a new store that 15 exists today.Much of 1

55、6 I accomplished would not have been possible without the 17 of my direct manager,Mrs.Brown, who had a great 18 on me.She set expectations early on me and clear goals and processes for achieving success.Her approach helped me complete tasks 19 and on time,and has 20 the way I now manage my own team.

56、1、Aprepared Bprovided Cexposed Demployed2、Adivide Boccupy Coperate Dmanage3、Aentrance Bsuggestion Capproach Drelation4、Aabilities Bresponsibilities Cideas Dtheories5、Atasked Bhelped Cawarded Dconnected6、Avisitors Bguests Cdesigners Dcustomers7、Afree Bquick Chelpful Deasy8、Alight Bflexible Ctight Dlo

57、ose9、Ausing Btraining Cconsulting Dcontrolling10、Adescribed Brespected Cserved Dviewed11、Apressure Bconfusion Crelief Dcaution12、Anaturally Bgratefully Cpreviously Dcarefully13、Arobbed Brequired Cconvinced Drid14、Acomment Breflect Ccall Dgo15、Aalso Beven Calready Dstill16、Awhat Bwhen Cwhether Dhow17

58、、Aguidance Bpersuasion Ckindness Dattraction18、Ajudgment Bmark Csign Deffect19、Aexactly Bimmediately Cefficiently Deasily20、Aimagined Bstopped Cinspired Dcopied第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinese dumplings are one of the most celebrated Chinese foods. Although the exact

59、history is unclear, the Chinese 1 (enjoy) them since around the first century. Strictly speaking, there 2 (be) only two kinds of jiaozi: boiled and steamed. While not classified as jiaozi, other kinds of dumplings are popular in China as well. Guo tie, pan-fried dumplings called potstickers in North

60、 America, are a popular snack. Wontons, dumplings with a very thin outer layer, 3 (find) in soup often. Some dumplings can even have soup inside of 4(they), like the mouthwatering xiaolongbao. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改