湖南省株洲市2023学年中考英语猜题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes2、The little girl was found _ in her bed

2、room after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDcried3、Mr. Zhang _ maths in this school since he was 26.AteachesBis teachingChas taughtDwill teach4、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the la

3、st minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially5、The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ? . He could relax and have time for his hobbies.Adid he; YesBdidnt he; NoCdidnt he; YesDdid he; No6、 There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it

4、saves money.AinstructionsBrulesCadvantagesDproducts7、Now , some robots are _ to do the same things _ people.Aenough smart, asBenough smart, forCsmart enough, asDsmart enough, with8、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween9、I hope you dont mind

5、my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.10、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as. 完形填空11、 The Limbless but Successful PersonNick VujicicYou may have heard his speech or watched his videos. Yes,

6、he is Nick Vujicic. Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in Australia. He came out the world with neither 1 nor legs. When they 2 their firstborn new baby son for the first time, Nicks parents almost went to pieces (崩溃) .Nicks life was 3 difficulties. He had to deal with challenges of school and many other

7、 cases. He wondered what the aim behind his 4 was. Nobody knew that this limbless (无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day. After school, Nick went on with further study and 5 a double Bachelors degree (双学士学位) . By the age of 19, Nick started to achieve his dream of being able to 6

8、 other people. Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face. Now, this limbless 7 man has finished more than most people finish in a lifetime. He is the President of an International non-profit organization (国际非盈利组织) Life 8 Limbs.

9、9 his first speech, Nick has traveled around the world, telling his story with millions of people. Well, as you may know, Nick found his aim in life. Have you found 10 yet?1AhandsBarmsCfeetDears2AfoundBknewCsawDthought3Afilled withBfull withCfilled ofDangry with4AschoolBlifeCfamilyDhouse5AboughtBmad

10、eCgotDcarried6AexciteBencourageCinterestDplease7AtallBoldClazyDyoung8AwithoutBwithCforDin9ASince.BAs.CAfter.DBefore10AyourByoursCyourselfDyou. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and l

11、ikes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look

12、, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、It seems that theres a good reason why dogs are always seen as mans best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see

13、 if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the persons face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.Scientists have now shown th

14、at pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs eyes and heads show a strong left gaze b

15、ias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.“Recent studies show that the right side

16、of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”1Why are dogs seen as mans best friend according to the passage?ABecause dogs are the closest animals to humans.BBecause dogs can read the emotions in

17、humans faces easily.CBecause dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.DBecause dogs are good at expressing emotions.2The dogs left gaze bias helps them _.Aget along well with humansBexpress emotions quicklyChave more understanding friendsDremember more new faces3The passage mainly wants to tel

18、l us that _.Adogs have been mans best friends for thousands of yearsBhumans have a “left gaze bias”Cthe “left gaze bias” works on all animalsDdogs can read emotions the same as humansB14、It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I was afraid that my best years were now behind me. So I a

19、sked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“What was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation（犹豫）, Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical（哲学的） answer to your philosophical question:“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me by my parents, that was the

20、best time of my life.“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.“When I got my first job and had responsibilities（责任） and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.“When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time o

21、f my life.“When World War II came, my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life.“When I was a young father, watching my

22、 children grow up, that was the best time of my life.“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”1How old was the writer?A15 years old. B30 years old.C79 years old. D45 years old.2Whe

23、re was the old man brought up when he was a kid?AIn Austria. BIn Canada.CIn Australia. DIn North America.3From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer didnt know how to spend his timeBthe writer was worried about becoming old and sickCthe old man was not in good conditionDthe old man had a very

24、 happy family4What does the writer want to tell us?AIts never too old to learn.BConfidence is a key to success.CBe thankful for what you have today.DTime and tide wait for no man.C15、Take a look at the following ads. You may find some useful information you need here! Guitar lessonsExperienced music

25、ian.Good at teaching kids for 5 years.Call Larry at 6087593.Guitar lessonsExperienced musician.Good at teaching kids for 5 years.Call Larry at 6087593.Lost dogSmall, spotted(有斑点的), white short hair.Answers you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call Andy at 7328059Lost dogSmall, spo

26、tted(有斑点的), white short hair.Answers you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call Andy at 7328059Taxi driver wantedFull or part time.Experience is necessary, know the city roads.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683Taxi driver wantedFull or part time.Experience is necessary,

27、know the city roads.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00-18:00Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00-18:00Beautiful sights out of the windows.E

28、-mail: 根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。1Who can most probably teach children to play the guitar?ALarry.BDavid.CMr. White.DAndy.2Which number should you call if you find the lost dog?A6087593B7328059C5132683D57456243Which of the following people may get the job as a taxi driver?AA woman who knows the city very well.BA

29、 50-year-old driver.CA person who has just got his drivers license (执照).DA man who has got no time.4When can you have a hot water bath in the apartment according to the ad?AAt night.BIn the daytime.CAt any time.DOn weekends.5How can you get more information(信息） about the apartment?ASend an e-mail.BG

30、o to visit it.CMake a phone call.DAsk someone else.D16、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry amon

31、g people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into riv

32、ers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in S

33、handong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living env

34、ironment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .Aland pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollutio

35、n Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?AWaste water was put underground.BWaste water was put in big pools c

36、arefully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories themselves.4What is the main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight against water pollution seriously.CSome factories put waste water underground.DHeavy haze influen

37、ced China earlier this year.E17、LiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICThe world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction.Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.Adult(16) : 15.95Student and Senior: 12

38、.00Child(515) : 9.50Child under five: FreeLiverpool SPORTThis city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpools favorite football team, Liverpool FC, and take a tour.Closed on weekends.Adult( 16): 15.00Child(515) and student: 9.00Child under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit Muse

39、um of Liverpool and learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Free entry!Open 10am5pm every day except Dec. 24, 25, 26 and 31 and Jan. 1.Liverpool SHOPPINGFind the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpools new shopping centre. It was opened in 2008. There are more than 169 s

40、hops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes in the shopping centre.1If you like music, which place can you visit?AThe Beatles Story.BAnfield Football Stadium.CMuseum of Liverpool.DLiverpool ONE.2How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium?A9.00.B12.00.C15.00.D15.95.3At Liverpool ONE you c

41、an do all the following things except_.AshoppingBwatching a movieChaving a mealDlearning about historyF18、Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USAHe was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he lik

42、ed to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Ma

43、rk Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few

44、 mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come in

45、to the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1That day Mark Twain went to the town _.Ato see one of his friendsBbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingCbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there2The waiters felt sorry because _.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCthe