甘肃省天水市麦积区向荣中学2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301

2、will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong MuseumDhow we can get to Bon-Garden2、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.AmustntBneedntCcant3、-Could you ask

3、him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acomes,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill come, meet4、Mum always tells me“Asmile costs_,but gives much.”AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing5、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting

4、 and laughing.AbutBsoCor6、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down7、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling _ a book.Awith Babout Cfor8、-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day

5、.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many9、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a10、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone. 完形填空11、 Once there lived two brothers. The elde

6、r brother was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning until night, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the 2 finished, Simon said to his w

7、ife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）.” “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife. “But please dont tell him,” said Simon. “If he knows I put the rice there, he will never take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to

8、Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 3 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night, but I still have the same number of bags in my barn. How did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning,

9、 he found the 4 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 5 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another person coming down the road. He was carry

10、ing something on his shoulder too.“Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?”“I was worried about you, Older Brother,” said Victor. “Your family is larger than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly realized that they had been taking rice to each other. They 6 what

11、 had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.1AdislikedBhatedClovedDenjoyed2AshopsBfieldsChospitalsDfactories3AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething4AsmallBdifferentChugeDsame5AplannedBfailedChopedDtried6Alaughed aboutBdreamed aboutCpointe

12、d atDshouted at. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only h

13、appen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can im

14、prove yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we sh

15、ould10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had

16、children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the nowold little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave

17、 it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.1The little girls friends laughed at her because she _.Alooked s

18、o thin and ugly Bdidnt get on well with her friendsCtreated her doll so carefully Ddidnt like to play games with them2What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?A豪华的 B原来的 C新建的 D木质的3When the old woman found her doll, _.Ait looked old and terrible Bshe threw it awayCit was as

19、 well looked after as before Dshe took it home and kept it herself4Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would _.Afeel very excited and joyfulBthink of her old friendsCwant to buy her granddaughter a new dollDwish to go back to her hometown againB14、 A gift card is a card tha

20、t is issued(发行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because larg

21、e numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the conveniencegift card

22、s are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card, however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person

23、who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say,I was in a hurry. I didnt have time to think about what you would really l

24、ike. In todays world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?AOne

25、BTwoCThree2What does the underline wordrecipientmean in Chinese?A商家B接受者C发行者3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhy gift cards are popular in the US.BDifferent kinds of gift cards.CWhere to buy gift cards.4What message does a gift card send according to the writer?AI didnt have time to buy yo

26、u a real gift.BI know you like the gift cards.CI couldnt find the right gift for you.5Which of the following is the writers opinion?AIts easy for people to lose gift cards.BGift cards help people save money.CReal gifts can bring people closer.C15、Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health

27、. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Researches show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our mem

28、ory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents, So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you

29、 will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in di

30、fficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.1You may have a good memory and learn better if you _.A

31、eat breakfast every morningBhave a good sleepCtake a walk every dayDjoin a social group2If you need help and want to help others, youd better _.Ainvite your friend to a mealBmake something with your friendsCbecome a member of a social groupDhave a hobby3Which of the following is TRUE?AIf you have br

32、eakfast every morning, youll be fat.BAll the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.CTo join a social group helps you have a healthy body.DHaving a hobby is the best way to relax.4The passage is mainly written for _.Astudents at schoolBpeople who dont like runningCstudents who never have breakfa

33、stDpeople who want to improve health5Which is the best title of the passage?AWays to Improve Your HealthBReasons for Keeping Heal thyCGood HabitsDBreakfast and ExerciseD16、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designe

34、d by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Fra

35、nk left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was

36、18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the

37、programming language (程序设计语言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A凉B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to ma

38、ke his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful inventorE17、阅读理解All living thi

39、ngs on the earth need other living things to liveNothing lives aloneMost animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kindSometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eatenOne kind of life eats another kind of life in order to li

40、ve，and together they form a food chain(食物链)All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappearsAll life needs sunlight to live onBut only plants can use sunlight directlyPlants are“factories”They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air

41、Plants feed all other living thingsAnimals can only use the suns energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plantsSome animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller animalsMeateating animals are only eating plants indirectlyWhat about human beings？We are members of any food chainWe ea

42、t rice，vegetables，fruits and so onWe also eat meatBut men often break up the food chainThey kill wild animalsThey also make rivers，lakes and seas dirtyWhen these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eatenIf men eat the fish，they will get strange diseasesEach form of life is

43、linked(联系)to all othersBreaking the links puts all life in danger1Food chains suggest that_Aevery life needs foodBplants are very importantCno living thing can live aloneD1iving things need different food2From the text we can learn that the sun_Aforms a food chainBmakes animals to grow fastCis the b

44、eginning of food chainsDis directly giving us different food3What do plants need to grow up？aliving things bsoil cwaterdsunlight ethings in the airAa；b；c；dBb；c；d；eCa；b；d；eDa；c；d；e4Which can change the suns energy into food？APlantsBHumansCPlanteating animalsDMeateating animals5The writer is trying to

45、 tell us not to_Akill animalsBbreak the links of lifeCworry about food chainsDeat fish from polluted waterF18、1If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?AFirst Festival: Christmas BThe Not- So- Wise ManCStar of Wonder DMy Very First Christmas Book2Whi

46、ch number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child?A020 -8874 566 B020- 8521 3745C020-478 366 D020- 8571 20083If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?ABeth Webb BPat AlexanderCElizabeth Goudge DLois Rock4The book about a fairy story may cost you _.A￥18.99 B￥15.99 C￥12.99 D￥10.995Whats the main purpose of the poster?ATo introduce Je