福建省宁德市重点名校2023学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got2I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go3Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic de

3、velopment _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of4The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to

4、have5It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which6It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat7Although Jane agrees with me on most points,

5、there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off8-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat9To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to

6、 eatingDto not eat10The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat11Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition12You can use this room for your club

7、activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if13After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding14Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line

8、with Din sympathy with15Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one16Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknow

9、ledgeCrealizeDsummarize17With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched18On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float19

10、We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises20Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The recent high-profile movie Crazy Rich Asians shows a si

11、de of Singapore that most people-not even Singaporeans dont get to see. While the story is largely set in Singapore, filming took place both in the city state and neighbouring Malaysia. Attractions such as Singapores Marina Bay Sands and Malaysias heritage Cheong Fatt Sze Mansion appeal to people.Cr

12、azy Rich Asians is by no means the only movie to be filmed in these areas. Here are five international films that you may not have known were set or filmed in Singapore or Malaysia.1. EQUALS (2015)In this sci-fi romance, Singapore serves as the location of an apocalyptic (世界末日的) society. Viewers can

13、 catch glimpses of the Marina Barrage, Singapore Botanic Gardens, and the spectacular Henderson Waves at Southern Ridges bridge.2. ROGUE TRADER (1999)Based on the true story of British investment broker Nick Leeson, it is about how he lost $2.2 billion through risky trades in Singapore and brought d

14、own Barings, Britains oldest merchant bank. Leeson wrote the book that the film is based on while serving a prison sentence. The movie has scenes of Rales Hotel and the Central Business District.3. SAINT JACK (1979)This controversial adaptation of Paul Therouxs novel was groundbreaking in that it wa

15、s the first Hollywood movie to be filmed entirely on location in Singapore without government approval, though.4. LUST, CAUTION (2007)Directed by Oscar-winner Ang Lee, this spy thriller, set in Hong Kong and Shanghai during the 1930s and 1940s, is about a group of students who plan to assassinate (刺

16、杀) an intelligence chief. Locations in Ipoh and Penang in Malaysia were used for this time period due to their prewar architecture.5. ENTRAPMENT (1999)This thriller shows Kuala Lumpurs Petronas Twin Towers several times. However, the then Malaysian Prime Minister was reportedly displeased that the f

17、ilm showed the great landmark next to small dirty houses in reality, they are surrounded by large, luxurious gardens.1、What can be learned about Nick Leeson?AHe acted in the movie ROGUE TRADER.BHe was put into prison after his risky trade.CHe was asked to write a book for a movie.DHe was one of Brit

18、ains oldest businessmen.2、The movie LUST, CAUTION was shot in Malaysia because of _.Athe complex plot of the storyBsome thrilling scenes in the movieCsome particular buildings in the countryDthe directors preference for the country3、What do the five international films mentioned above have in common

19、?AThey showed a dark side of Singapore.BThey became Oscar winners in the end.CThey were shot in Singapore or Malaysia.DThey were directed by world-famous directors.22（8分）Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years a

20、go, my family and I were invited to a house warming party. My son, who didnt know how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area. He looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasn

21、t able to swim as well. I decided to sign my son as well as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water. Now, my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!Fro

22、m: Mrs Cheng (Bedok, Singapore)Our swimming InstructorOur swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council(SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers Association (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all

23、 students (that means you). Why Shouldnt You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?*We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save your time and unnecessary costs of learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!* You may choose your preferred timing an

24、d location for your swimming lesson. Learn how to swim in spite of your busy schedule. * We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the same time!* We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% a

25、ttention from your personal swimming instructor throughout your lesson. We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you. Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!1、The underlined part was a water phobic in the letter means_Ahad to be fa

26、r away from waterBespecially liked to drink waterChad a strong fear of waterDhad a particular interest in water2、A letter from Mrs Cheng is used to_Ashow the necessity for the children to learn swimmingBadvise parents to take good care of their childrenCwarn people to be careful when learning to swi

27、mDshow the importance of making good preparations before learning to swim3、What is stressed in the paragraph Our swimming Instructor?AThe training quality.BThe life-saving methods.CThe swimming certificatesDThe safety guarantee.4、We can learn that changing programs and instructors _Acan often help y

28、ou make rapid progressBcan often help you save a lot of moneyCis encouraged by all swimming programsDmight cost you unnecessary money5、According to the text, the group swimming lessons_.Aare organized at personal swimming poolsBcan help you make more new friendsCare only provided at the appointed pl

29、aces and timeDare too expensive for ordinary people to afford23（8分） The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play tha

30、t night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be ad

31、dressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and

32、alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. Th

33、at night in the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior

34、students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve learnt something about personal respons

35、ibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.1、It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.Avery good players on the teamBaddicted to alcohol and drugsCthree junior students and two senior studentsDscol

36、ded by their parents for drinking alcohol2、What did the girls do to support their coachs decision?AThey didnt fight for Danville High School any more.BThey all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.CThey admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.DThey would never drink any alcohol th

37、roughout their life.3、Which word best describes the coach Rainville?AIndifferent.BStrict.CStubborn.DCruel.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AGrowing up with painBA bad mistakeCTeam rules are everythingDBasketball girls in high school24（8分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike s

38、hare program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome a

39、n Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to

40、make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole ye

41、ar. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minu

42、tes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981

43、、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is f

44、or contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-249825（10分）Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thats nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is saniti

45、zed (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(资深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and wa

46、lks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city hall-but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have

47、 felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderf

48、ul things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go. Before you d

49、epart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. Youll not only save money, youll learn how people live there , and youll g

50、ain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpens

51、ive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly.1、What does the author think of a bus tour?AIt is reasonable. BIt is fast.CYou cant be exposed to the outside wor

52、ld. DIt is noisy.2、What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?Aa guided book for travelers. Ba car.Ca bag. Dsomething to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?ABecause you can buy anything you like.BBecause you can get to the same destination as the bus tour

53、.CBecause you can experience the real life in person.DBecause you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.4、How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?ARead some introduction of the place where you want to go.BJoin the local workshop and social gatherings.

54、CJoin a tour without a guide.DUse the public transportation as well as visit on foot.5、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to avoid getting lost.BHow to make the most of your travel.CBus tour is not as good as we think.DHow to travel with a budge第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

55、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）John had to go to work. So he set off half an hour 36 than usual and arrived at the library before anybody else. The 37 to come was Mr. Steele, who thought, “This must be a wonder. John is 38 the first here. If he came as 39 as this every morning, he would get a lo

56、t more 40 done.” John began to get on with his work and by half past nine he had 41 all the postcards he had to write. It was a quarter to ten, and Mary had not arrived 42. He wondered 43 she was ill or if she had taken the day 44. But Mr. Steele came and 45 him if he knew where Mary was. If she wer

57、e ill, she would 46, he said. Its not like her. Shes usually 47. John said that he had no 48 where Mary was. But 49 the door opened and there was Mary. She was looking very 50 and tired. She apologized to Mr. Steele and explained that she had been 51 most of the night. She hadnt 52 to sleep until fi

58、ve in the morning and had overslept. Mr. Steele was very 53 and suggested that she take the day off. She 54 him and said she would stay, but she 55 said a word for the rest of the morning. John, on the other hand, was feeling happy so at one oclock he suggested to Mary that they go and have lunch to

59、gether, and she agreed.1、.Alater Bfaster Cslower Dearlier 2、.A next Blast Cthird Dfirst 3、.Aalmost Babout Cactually Dfinally 4、.Asoon Bearly Clate Dquick 5、.Ajob Bbook Cwork Dthing 6、.Ataken Bsold Cfinished Dended 7、.A. too Byet Cstill Dalready 8、.Awhether Bwhy Cwhen Deither 9、.Aon Bover Coff Dup10、

60、.Atold Bwarned Canswered Dasked 11、.Atelephone Bdrive Cride Dstay12、.Alater for work Babsent Cill Dthe first to come13、.Aquestion Bidea Cthought Dmind 14、.Aat that moment B. for a moment Clong before Dafter work15、.Ahappy Bpale Cred Dexcited16、.Aasleep Baway Calone Dawake 17、.Agot Bwanted Choped Dbe