2023学年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州咸丰县重点名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too many Btoo many；too muchCmuch

2、 too；too much Dtoo much；much too2、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless3、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put4、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomo

3、rrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould5、As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody6、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to fin

4、d.Acommonly Balways Cseldom Deasily7、 What s Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it !AsmellsBfeelsCsoundsDlooks8、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer an

5、d fewer; less and less9、Keep quiet, please. All the students _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave10、How did you put the model robot together so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .Ainterviews Binstructions Cinstruments Dinventions. 完形填空11、 There have been many great inventions th

6、at change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 great inventions like the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change

7、 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to search much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of th

8、e 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter (直升机) in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began lo

9、oking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New in

10、ventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1AscientistBartistCmusicianDinvention2AcarryBcarryingCto carryDcarried3AfewBa fewClittleDa little4AlargelyBdifferentlyCgreatlyDfreely5ABetweenBAmongCBeforeDAfter6AinBofConDwith7AmistakeBproductCworldDmaterial (材料)8AforBoutCafte

11、rDaround9AmadeBwere madeChave madeDhad made10AChineseBJapaneseCAmericansDRussians. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a pers

12、on,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “S

13、he asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enj

14、oyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life,

15、 and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、Kids HealthKFlu is a common illness. Kids easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But d

16、ont worry. Most people can be well without any problem.Symptoms（症状）: fever cough headache sore throat feel tiredWhat to do:If your kid gets the flu：Make your kid have a rest.Ask your kid to drink more warm water.Take your kids temperature sometimes.Do not give cough or cold medicine to children unde

17、r 6 years old (call the doctor first).When the following happen: Your kids illness gets worse; Your kid has a terrible cough or headache;Your kid has trouble breathing; Your kid has a fever and is 3 months old or younger;You must take your kid to the hospital right away.1Many kids get the flu easily

18、 .Ain MarchBin SeptemberCin December2The flu may make a kid feel .AthirstyBtiredCsleepy3A 4-year-old boy shouldnt if he gets the flu.Ahave some cold medicineBdrink more warm waterCtake his temperature4When your kid , you must take him to the hospital right away. has a terrible cough has trouble brea

19、thing doesnt want to eat anythingA B C 5This passage is written for .AkidsBdoctorsCparentsB14、Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at what the following people have to say. Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪), cold and unfriendl

20、y. They keep saying “Thank you”, “Im sorry”, even when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really friendly and never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-

21、minded and friendly. I was invited to peoples houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a f

22、ew misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. Whats more, she even didnt thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Ive learned from different experiences that

23、a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.1According to Maria Conti, it is _.Ainsincere to keep saying “thank you” and “Im sorry” to strangersBnecessary for relatives to be polite to e

24、ach otherCunfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsDnot polite for the English people to invite her to their houses2Giannis Sinios is from_.AEngland BGreece CItaly DAmerica3According to Judy Browns experience, _ .Awhat the English people call politeness is rather insincereBth

25、e English people are less polite than the people in other countriesCideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesDideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countriesC15、China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的)

26、people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with yo

27、u, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a

28、western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them

29、 you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!1If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _.Athey will prepare a meal

30、Bthey will be welcome warmlyCthey will get an expensive gift2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_ by the host.Afruit and snacks Bcoffee and tea Ctea and snacks3Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?ABecause he thinks its not polite.BBecause he

31、 thinks its not necessary.CBecause it wont happen in western countries.4What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.Amake them feel at homeBgive them a surpriseCshow their wealth5Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？D16、1Ho

32、w many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following statements is true?AThe Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspired AI research

33、ers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaolceDDeep Blue4Why did the writer write the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.DTo show us what the AI robot

34、s can do nowadays.5Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice.CIn a magazme.DOn a blog.E17、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island

35、 would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Ric

36、hness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”“I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage(破坏) my boat,” Vanity answered.Sadn

37、ess was close by so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”“OhLove, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So thankful

38、 and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help

39、me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”1How did the feelings go away from the island?ABy flying. BBy swimming. COn foot. DBy water2How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed?A5. B4 C3 D23Which of the following is tru

40、e?AHappiness was blind. BRichness had a small boat.CSadness wanted to stay alone. DVanitys ship was damaged4Who saved Love?AHappiness. BKnowledge. CRichness. DTime.5Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Feelings BAn Accident CA sinking island DLove and TimeF18、Ocea

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42、hangping District, Beijing.Price: 480 yuan per night or moreRed Wall HotelRed Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable geographic position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing.Surrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing StreetPrice: $ 32 to $ 75 per night1You can visit Ocean Museum on _AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDSaturday2One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _.A73B67C35D273How long