初三必考虚拟语气学习复习计划练习题详解

1、WORD文档虚构语气练习1Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we_allright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe2._morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhe_metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.ar

2、enotable4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou_permission.A.maygetB.mightgetC.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget5._today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves6._Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,_

3、allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_ourchairmannow.9.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe10.Ifyou_JerryBrownuntilrecently,youdthinkthepohnothoegrraigphhtwasstrange.11.A.shouldntcont

4、actB.didntcontactC.werenttocontactD.hadntcontacted12._heEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday13.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor14.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_youradvice15.A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed16.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelectio

5、n,he_ourchairmannow.17.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadntcontacted18.Ifthehorsewontoday,it_thirtyracesinfiveyears.A.wouldhavewonB.wonC.musthavewonD.didhavewon19.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_asuddenloudnoise.20.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbee

6、n21.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles_rightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted22.JeanWagnersmostenduringcontributiontothestudyo-fAAmfreoricanpoetryishis23.insistencethatit_inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.24.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.

7、beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzedIwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI_26.fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was专业资料WORD文档27.IapologizeifI_you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended28.Ifyouhadnt

8、takensuchalongtimetogetdrweessed_d,_therebynow.A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling29.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun_roundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling30.IwishthatI_withyoulastnight.A.wentB.havegoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone31.IwishI_withher.A.woul

9、dbeB.amC.wasD.were32.IwishthatI_theconcertlastnight.A.couldB.haveattendedC.couldhaveattendedD.attended33.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone34.“Iwishyou_metoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.A.willhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp35.IftheWaterg

10、ateIncident_Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccurringD.becircling36.IhadntexpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadh_o_p_e_d_.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme37.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings_.A.ifhedidntgetaflattireB.

11、iftheflattirehadnthappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself38.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_experienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionabouttheC.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis39.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe_aChinese.A

12、.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen40.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip_agreatsuccess.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was41.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe_awayforages.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen42.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe_aselephant.A.liftsB.isliftingC.liftedD.couldlift43.Hedescribedthetowna

13、sifhe_ithimself.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees44.Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe_fromanevildream.A.wokeB.wakesC.wouldwakeD.hadwoke45.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou_anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.doB.donC.didnD.didntdo46.Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttheright

14、toknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohave专业资料WORD文档foundthemwishthatthey_theexperienceofmeeting.A.hadnB.didnthavehadC.hadnthadD.hadnthave47.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice_yourregistration.A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm48.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftodaysadvanc_e_d_et_c_hnolog

15、.yA.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved答案与详解1A条件句表示与此刻事实相反的虚构。2B条件句表示与过去事实的虚构。3A条件句表示与未来事实的虚构。4B条件句表示与未来事实的相反。5C条件句表示与此刻事实的虚构。专业资料WORD文档6D条件句表示与此刻事实的虚构。7B这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提早到主语they以前的虚构条件句，该条件句表示对过去状况的假定，而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表示主句也应当是对过去

16、发生的状况的假设，因此应当选（B）wouldhavelost为正确答案。8（D）这道题目是一个混淆虚构语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提早到主语前面，表示对过去状况的假定，而主句中now表示了对此刻状况的假定，所以应选would(should,could,might)+动词原形这类表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。9（D）untilrecently，所以（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对此刻状况的假定，该句是一个混淆虚构条件句。10（B）假定的状况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butthat、without,由连词but、副词

17、otherwise、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去状况的假定，但事实上因为英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本能够去听音乐会，所以应选Butfor为正确答案。（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是此刻真切的状况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应当做但事实上没有做的事，这类状况致使第一句话中真切状况的发生，故Ifonly条件句假定的是过去一种状况，所以应当用had+过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。12D注意主句now表示此刻的时间状语，所以主句是对此刻虚构，从句是对过去虚构。13A从句对过去的虚构。14B从句表示虚构，而主句是事实。15（D）it是形式宾语，urgent

18、是宾语补足语，that指引的从句是真切的宾语从句，该从句的内容被以为是urgent（迫切的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚构语气形式，即should（能够省略）+动词原形。所以，本题正确答案是（D）。（C）在表示要求、梦想、建议、恳求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(能够省略)+动词原形。（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去状况的一种假定，但事实上并无发生，而事实上没有发生的真切原由是句子的后半部分由but指引的转折句所表述的真切。因此but所指引的句子中应当用表示志过去事实相切合的表陈说的时态，即一般过去时。18（B）本题要求在if从句中选择适合的动词形

19、式，以主句中的动词apologize(对不起)来看，if从句中表达的内容应当是过去做的事，所以能够清除（A），因为（A）是此刻时。（C）中should+have+过去分词构造表示原来应当做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不一定的猜想，它表达的内容还不可以成为事实，所以藉此致歉真是不知从何提及，所以此处也不合题意。（B）hadoffended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize是此刻，而条件句是表示对过去假定的条件句。19（A）该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混淆虚构条件句）。条件句表示对过去状况的假定，而主句表示对此刻状况的假定，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应当是（A）。20（A）asif指引的从句要求用虚构语气，表示同时或未来的状况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的状况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。21D22D23C24A专业资料WORD文档25D26（B）hadnotoccurred表示对过去的虚构，条件句中要用过去达成式，主句中要用should(would,cou