中考英语介词考点详细讲解及针对性练习课件(75张)

1、e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 介词知识点和考点介词的主要分类：1. at the c

2、inema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82B

3、E019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon

4、. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. in, at C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in ,

5、in B. at ,at C. in, atA: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994.B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.时间的前后before, after在之前在之后Eg.1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.beforeafter时间的起点 from, since从(起)自以来1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight ye

6、ars ago, I have worked in Longtou .fromSince时间的期间 for, duringfor + 一段时间（做某事）多久了I have lived in Nanning for 5 years. during + 一段时间 在期间During summer vocation, many children like going swimming. before 在之前 by 到时为止, 不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Frid

7、ay. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after + 时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since +

8、时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. i

9、n B. since C. for常考的短语1.在岁时 _the age of 2. 有时 _times3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _the moment = now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while 常考的短语1.在岁时 _the age of 2. 有时 _times3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _the moment = now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/wo

10、rk7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while atatatatfromtoafteronaftere7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF21

11、21D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 地点介词地点介词1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _表示小地方用at

12、表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 地点介词1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _ in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层

13、楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at表示在上时，不是都用on，有时须用in。在树上in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。在墙上in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。on the wall在墙的表面之上，指地

14、图、画像等。在报纸上in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。in, on on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on on 接触平面 over

15、 在平面的正上方 above 在上方4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in2.Mongolia is _the

16、north of China. A. in B. on C. to above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its_the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He got on a

17、 train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room_ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. thr

18、ough C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. paste7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF

19、2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 方式介词inon bywith in的用法1.We talk in English. _ (使)用某种语言用汉语: in Chinese2. You can solve this problem in this way. _in this way用这种方式in different ways用不同的方式 用的方式3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _in+服装,颜色 表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语: in Japanese

20、3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _with 的用法 “使用”的意思1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears. _ 使用人体器官做某事2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _使用某一工具使用(利用)某材料(金钱等) by 的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _by常接 , 表示通过某种方式做某事.I talk with my friends by sending

21、 e-mail. _通过某种手段或方式注意: 步行是 _. 在表达乘 时, 还可用介词on/in.on footby bus=on a/the busby bike =on a/ the/ ones bikeby plane= on a /the planeby car=in a /the /ones car交通工具e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED588

22、0ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 易混淆介词辨析 between /among1) between 多指两者之间。如：Whats the difference between the two words? 2) among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在中间，在之中”。如：The young people lived and w

23、orked among the workers. 注意：我们可以说between you and me，但不能说 between you and I，因为between是介词。 besides /exceptWe have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang（除之外，还有）全部计算在内We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.（除之外，不计算在内）All the students in our class went to the cinema _ Kangkang, why?Because he had a bad

24、cold. AExcept Bbesides CBeside Dwithout1. cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。2. across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。 cross，across, through3.through是介词，“在.之中，透过”的意思，常与go,walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等1.

25、We must _ the road very carefully.2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right.3. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door.4. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. Its dangerous to swim _ the river.6. Go _ the brid

26、ge and you will see the station.1. We must _ the road very carefully.2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right.3. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door.4. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. Its dangerous t

27、o swim _ the river.6. Go _ the bridge and you will see the station.cross across across across across throughin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在的前部”，在某个范围以内例如：There are some tall trees in front of the building.在楼前有一些高树。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面in

28、 front of, in the front ofaboveoveronbelowunderaboveoverbelowunderonBe careful, there is a heavy box_ your head.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.There are some stamps _ the desk.The position he pointed to was _ the sea level.The little mouse is _ the table, so it is not easy to find it.aboveove

29、ronbelowunderaboveoverbelowunderonBe careful, there is a heavy box_ your head.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.There are some stamps _ the desk.The position he pointed to was _ the sea level.The little mouse is _ the table, so it is not easy to find it.overabove onabovebelowunder表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用

30、“for时间段”或“since过去的时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。How long have you been in this city?你在这座城市待了多久了？For ten years. 十年。Mr Smith has lived here since 1998.史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。 since, fore7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5A

31、AAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 介词固定搭配 1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3. 与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为-做准备 be r

32、eady _ 10.装满 be full _11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate: 1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.l

33、ook after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about 1.be made of +原料 2. be made from+原料 3.be made in +地 4.be made by sb. 1.be used by 2. be used as3.be used to do4.be used to do

34、ing由制成(看出原材料)由制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被 使用 被当作使用被用来做某事习惯于做某事形容词+介词be good/poor at, be used to, be pleased with,be used to, be surprised at, be different from,be bad for, be interested in, be keen on, be busy with, be able to ,be careful with,be fond of , be ready for, be full of, be thankful tobe respon

35、sible for, be proud of, be angry with,be famous for, be afraid of, be late for,be satisfied with, be strict with, be familiar to/with动词+介词talk about, die of/from, spendon, worry about,enter for, look after, stopfrom, arrive in/at ,look for, protectfrom, listen to, look at, send for, take part in, pr

36、eferto, laugh at,wait for ,call on sb., work at, learn from, depend on, ask for, hear from, pay for,operate on, belong to, agree with介词+名词at the moment, at the same time, at workby bike, by phone, by the way, for examplefor the first time, in fact, in danger, in a minuteon holiday, on the phone, to

37、ones surpriseon average, for the time being, with surprisewith the help ofe7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02AC

38、CB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 介词针综合练习1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. 用适当的介词填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February

39、18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. at on on on between for from 用适当的介词填空6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_peop

40、le.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. 6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. through with At

41、with to at as for介词拼写:1.There are _(超过)sixty students in our class.2. Fish cant live_(没有) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从) last meeting .4. Do you worry _(担心)them?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you paid _(付款) the book?7. Please turn_(关掉) the lights.8. Its bad for your he

42、alth to go to school_(不吃) breakfast. 介词拼写:1.There are _(超过)sixty students in our class.2. Fish cant live_(没有) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从) last meeting.4. Do you worry _(担心)them?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you paid _(付款) the book?7. Please turn_(关掉) the lights.8.

43、Its bad for your health to go to school_(不吃) breakfast. overwithoutsinceaboutonforoffwithout1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at, with B.with, at C.to, about D.about, to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask

44、wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to, in B.at, in C. for, on D.at, on8.Please wait _ the bus sto

45、p near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to16.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 17. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fr

46、omfor C. awayto18. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in20. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On21. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. with22. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on23. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on24. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. wit