2021-2022学年山东省青岛市即墨王村中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省青岛市即墨王村中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 2011 was a particularly bad year _natural disasters for developed countries, such as the flooding in Australia and the Japanese earthquake. A. in terms of B. in face of C. in charge of D. in need of 参考答案：A2. _ more and more forests damaged, some animals and

2、 plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. As B. ForC. With D. By参考答案：C【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。A. As 作为； B. For 因为； C. With 和； D. By通过。本句涉及with的复合结构之一：with+名词/代词+过去分词。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。（1）With+宾语+介词短语

3、（2）with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)（3）with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)（4）with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)（5）with+宾语+形容词/副词2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。本句符合“with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)”的形式，且在句中作原因状语。故C选项正确。3. Now more and more workers _their free time trying to improve themselves at school or colleg

4、e. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay参考答案：C4. 80% of the new English dictionaries _ in the past ten years. A. have been sold out B. are being sold out C. was sold out D. had been sold out参考答案：A略5. Here is my classmate _ bicycle was lost yesterday.A. his B. that C. whose D. which参考答案：C6. A friend of my

5、_ and I are going to visit_ next week.A. father; Browns B. fathers; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. fathers; Browns参考答案：B7. It is _ of you to call on your aunt from time to time.A. common B. convenient C. considerate D. concerned 参考答案：C8. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ reso

6、urce.A.不填；a B.不填; the C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：D9. _ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.A. This B. That C. They D. It参考答案：D10. Its based on the idea _ all people are treated equal, _ is accepted. A. that ; that B. which ; which C. which ; when D. that ; which 参考答案：D略11. Eve

7、ry day in Junior 3 is just a tiny step.You re quite right. _by doing well in each step, can we achieve the final goal.A. Always B. Only C. Simply参考答案：B试题分析：A. Always 总是；B. Only仅仅，只有；C. Simply简单地。句意：初三的每一天只是一小步。你说得对。只有做好每一小步我们才能实现最后的目标。此处是Only引导的倒装句，故选B.12. Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back fro

8、m a holiday.Yes, I _ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A. stayedB. had stayed C. stay D. would stay参考答案：A13. Between the two books _ the photo album you are looking for. A. are B. is C. has D. have 参考答案：B14. He forgot to lock the door, _of course, made things even worse.A. who B. whom C. which

9、 D. what参考答案：C15. With the little boy _ the way, we soon found his house.Aleading Bleads Cled Dto lead参考答案：A16. He put on a smile and said it didnt matter，_，in fact，he cared too much about what she said.A. When B. As C. While D. Once 参考答案：C17. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for

10、 Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving参考答案：C略18. Some companies requested that the employees should have some work experience diploma(文凭). A. in addition B. in addition to C. as well D. in brief参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写1These fish

11、are often eaten _(生的)2Its important to know your own _(优点和缺点)3If the pain continues, _(咨询)your doctor.4I was too fat. I decided to go on a _(节食)5This offer is for a _(有限的)period only.6He didnt shout, he just _(怒视)at me silently.7They have successfully _(结合)the old with the new in this room.8She _(叹气

12、)with relief that it was all over.9We were poor but we never got into _(债务)10They were selling everything at a _(折扣)参考答案：1.raw2.strengths and weaknesses3.consult 4bined8.sighed 9debt10.discount三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We are going to see the ruins of Machu Picchu in the mountains

13、of the AndesMachu Picchu was forgotten for centuries but discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, a professor from YaleIt is said to be one of the most beautiful ancient sites in the worldThe Incas built the ancient civilization of Machu Picchu between the 12th century and the early 16th centuryThey spo

14、ke a language called Quechua but had no writing system at allThey kept records on various coloured strings with knots called quipuThe Incas proved to be wonderful architectsThey built most of their buildings with huge stones but without using any cement（粘结材料） to stick them togetherHowever, the huge

15、stones fit together so perfectly that you cannot force a sharp knife between two blocksThey also built bridges, tunnels through mountains and channels to bring water to their citiesjust as the Romans didThe Incas turned the mountains into farmlands and planted corn and potatoes, and raised animals l

16、ike llama and alpaca for foodNow Machu Piccu has become a major tourist site in Peru, attracting people from all over the world61How long ago was Machu Picchu discovered? AAbout 20 years ago BAbout 50 years ago CAbout 70 years ago DAbout a century ago62How long a history does the ancient civilization of Machu Picchu have at least? A1 century B3 centuries C5 centuries D7 centuries63With what did the Incas build their w