2021-2022学年山西省临汾市克城中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市克城中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained参考答案：A2. As for the accident, he only told us the main facts, _ most of the details. A. putting

2、 out B. taking out C. bringing out D. leaving out参考答案：D3. Another primary school is reported _ for children in Wenchuan now. A. to have been built B. to have built C. to be building D. being built参考答案：a略4. Which do you feel like _ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading somethin

3、g?Akilling Bto share C to kill Dsharing参考答案：C略5. His sister seldom plays computer games at home, _ ? A. do she B. does she C. dont she D. doesnt she参考答案：B略6. It won t be a long time _ his new novel is finished. A. before B. after C. once D. since参考答案：A7. Wangsaysshestoppedallowingpeopletosignupto_ho

4、meless children after the list neared two thousand people.A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust D. appoint参考答案：A8. The President is very _ about the outcome of the six-party talks. But I dont think they can reach any agreement. A. pessimistic B. discreet C. optimistic C. neutral参考答案：C2. _ that she was going o

5、ff to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen参考答案：A略10. Hamburgers are _ through a window in the restaurant and then they are handed out through the window to the waiting customers.Abooked BorderedCdemanded Dtold参考答案：B句意：汉堡包是从饭店的窗口预订，之后又通过这个窗口被分发给等候

6、的顾客的。此句要用order表示“预订(饭菜)”。11. No sooner _ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.A. had Oliver spoken B. did Oliver speakC. Oliver spoke D. Oliver had spoken参考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：奥利弗一说完这些话，那个管理员就用汤勺打了他的头。no sooner后面用过去完成时，+than后用一般过去时，no sooner位于句首时，后用部分倒装句式。故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查了固定句型

7、：no soonerthan“一就”的使用。类似用法的句型还有hardly/scarcelywhen“一就”，这三个句型是经常考查的。现将它们的用法和考点总结如下：（1）考查句型搭配连词，如no sooner与than搭配，hardly/scarcely与when搭配；（2）考查时态，no sooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用过去完成时，than/when后面是从句，从句使用一般过去时；（3）考查倒装结构，no sooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。这个三个考点是经常能遇到的，所以同学们一定要记清楚。12. Cheer up,

8、 Maria! You can also enjoy _ _ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lose heart.A. as a convenient life as B. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as参考答案：B13. It is Jack as well as his wife that is _ for their sons bad performance at school. A. blaming B. to be

9、blamed C. blamed D. to blame参考答案：d略14. Could you take my place and go to meet Smith? _. He is a tall man wearing short hair. A. Why me this time? B. Are you familiar with him? C. How can I recognize him? D. What would you like to tell me? 参考答案：C15. This table _ too much room. Please move it out of t

10、he room.A. takes over B. takes off C. takes up D. takes away参考答案：C16. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence,however.A. had intended B. intendedC. intending D. to intend参考答案：B17. -Why is he feeling down today? -Because the sugg

11、estion he _ has been turned down.A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put forward参考答案：D18. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If possible B. If ever C. If busy D. If anything参考答案：A二、 单词拼写56. The research, which

12、 c_ of several parts, requires to be done separately.57. Jeremy s_ highest in the basketball matches of this year and became the annual star player in America.58. The boy h_ this pencil box and let the other students guess where it was.59. The witness gave a v_ account of what happened at the crime

13、scene.60. All the c_ in the badminton match are so strong and tough that I am afraid that I cant beat them.61. This kind of dressing style was out of date years ago, but now it has _and people began to love it again. (再流行)62. After years of practising and competing in swimming, he finally decide to_

14、 (退役)63. The end of the war_ the beginning of the new life, which was a good sign for the civilians. (标志着)64. Unity is the_ of victory. (保证)65. The newly-built railway _ as far as the other side of the mountain and offers instant help for the villagers. (延长，延伸)参考答案：56. consists 57. scored 58. hid 59

15、. vivid 60. competitors 61. revived 62. retire 63. marked 64. guarantee 65. extends单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。56. 考查动词。句意：这项研究由几个部分组成，需要单独进行。固定短语：consist of（由组成），说的是一般状况，要用一般现在时态；而关系代词which代替主语The research，是单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填consists.57. 考查动词。句意：J

16、eremy在今年的篮球比赛中得分最高，并成为美国年度球星。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故填scored.58. 考查动词。句意：男孩藏起这个铅笔盒，让其他学生猜猜它在哪里。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故填hid.59. 考查形容词。句意：证人生动地叙述了犯罪现场发生的事情。用形容词vivid（生动的）作定语修饰名词account，故填vivid.60. 考查名词。句意：在羽毛球比赛中的竞争者都太强大了，我担心打不过他们。可数名词competitor作主语，有all修饰，要用复数形式，故填competitors.61. 考查动词。句意：这类

17、穿衣风格前几年已经过时了，但现在它又恢复了流行，人们又开始爱它了。现在完成时态：has revived（已经恢复），故填revived.62. 考查动词。句意：经过多年的游泳的练习和比赛，他终于决定退休了。不定式符号to后加动词 原形retire，故填retire.63. 考查动词。句意：战争结束标志着新生活的开始，这是对平民的一个好兆头。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故填marked.64. 考查名词。句意：团结是胜利的保证。名词guarantee（保证）作表语，故填guarantee.65. 考查动词。句意：新建的铁路一直延伸到山的另一边，为村民们提供即时的帮助。

18、此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，要用一般现在时态；主语railway是单数形式，谓语动词extends要用第三人称单数，故填extends.三、 阅读理解20. The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big pla

19、nt-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of

20、 its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and undergrowth, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In thes

21、e open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eat

22、ing plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has bec

23、ome an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 56. Which of the followings would be the best title of the passage? A. The extinction of African elephantsB. The natu