2023学年江苏省无锡新区达标名校中考英语四模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up2、 What is Zhang Lus to language learning? Never stop studying and work hard.AserviceBsecretCskill3、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.A

3、So am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am4、 The model plane is so cute. Whose is it？ Its _. He made it _.ADavids; itselfBDavids ; himselfCDavid; himselfDDavid ; itself5、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.Aprod

4、uctsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises6、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of7、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.Aenter Bentering Centered Dto enter8、In the following words, which underlined letter has a dif

5、ferent sound from the others?A agreeB alienCahead9、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill10、Did you buy _ in the supermarket?Aanything deliciousBdelicious anythingCsomething deliciousDdelicious something. 完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“

6、Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “Its a pen. But not just any pen. Its a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen 1 , waiting for my reaction(反应).I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing

7、 2 about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didnt realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure(珍爱) it.I had made the decision to be a(n) 3 I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the p

8、ublishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my 4 when I thought Cody wasnt listening. “What if 5 likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did 6 what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You dont have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your 7 great a

9、nd everyone will love you.”Tears filled my eyes. Refusal(拒绝) and failure didnt seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I 8 sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt 9 already, just by having Cody in my life, especially whe

10、n I heard what he did to get it.In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 10 He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator(强硬的谈判者) but Cody didnt _. In the end, he 11 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of can

11、dy-his most important things, for that pen. Just to make 12 feel better.I still have that pen, though its long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 13 , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, its Cody who I really _ in

12、 my life.1Aeasily Bcarefully Cproudly Dnaturally2Astrange Bspecial Cimportant Dinteresting3Ateacher Bartist Cwriter Dinventor4Afear Bhope Csecret Dsurprise5Asomebody Beverybody Canybody Dnobody6Ahear Baccept Cexpect Dbelieve7Alife Bdream Cstories Dchoices8Aever Bnever Ceven Donce9Asure Blucky Cbrave

13、 Dproud10Adog Btoy Cpen Dgift11Agive up Btry out Cget away Dcall back12Afound Bkept Csold Dchanged13Athem Bus Cme Dhim14Anervous Bsorry Cangry Dlonely15Arespect Bpraise Cserve Dtreasure. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a whit

14、e lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait

15、) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I deci

16、ded to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would tr

17、eat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her origi

18、nal house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the nowold little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears of jo

19、y would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.1The little girls friends laughed at her because she _.Alooked so thin and ugly Bdidnt get on well with her friendsCtreated her doll so carefully Ddidnt like to play games with them2What does the un

20、derlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?A豪华的 B原来的 C新建的 D木质的3When the old woman found her doll, _.Ait looked old and terrible Bshe threw it awayCit was as well looked after as before Dshe took it home and kept it herself4Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would

21、 _.Afeel very excited and joyfulBthink of her old friendsCwant to buy her granddaughter a new dollDwish to go back to her hometown againB14、Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so_that he didnt notice some boys comin

22、g up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his_and running to hide.The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to_his tail, but could find no_of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to_doing every

23、thing else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone_they had seen his tail. However, there was_no news about it.One day, he asked a boy and the boy_replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned

24、back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how_it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home._, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although it_terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was abou

25、t to_his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldnt look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for_He then decided to_his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the

26、dreams of the_As we know, its not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind.1Ainterested Brelaxed Clonely Dnervous2Ahand Bnose Ctail Dhead3Alook at Blook after Clook up Dlook for4Aneed Bsign Creason Duse5Akeep Bfinish Cbegin Dstop6Awhether Bthat Chow Dwhy

27、7Aonly Bstill Calso Dalways8Ahopefully Bgenerally Csurprisedly Dwonderfully9Alucky Bhard Ccareless Dsilly10AIn a way BBy the way COn the way DIn the way11Asounded Blooked Csmelled Dtasted12Achange Bcontinue Cplan Dend13Ayou Bme Cher Dhim14Areturn Bcut Cmove Ddrop15Atail Bpresent Cfuture DpastC15、Why

28、 think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that happen every day on the road. These accidents mean losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people arent educated on the importance of road safety，the situation cant be avoided.Accidents have many causes .The simplest is peopl

29、e slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin .Without meaning any harm，a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on，he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some count

30、ries，the offenders are路seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy road instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles(车辆) must keep to their lanes(车道) in busy streets.Also, there are many causes for the acc

31、idents about vehicles. Oneis trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means th

32、e owner of the vehicle does not have themachinechecked regularly.Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of following the rules of the road. As soon as thebell goes, children rush out and accidents

33、do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.To make people aware of road safety, media(媒体) can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There

34、may be talks over theradioby the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.1What does“offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Apeople who step on banana skinsBpeople who throw banana skins on the roadCpeople who walk on zebra crossingsDpeople who keep the

35、ir lanes while driving2How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3According to the article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is not mentioned?Aschools invite the police to give talksBsch

36、ools educate students in classCschools mange the traffic near schoolDschools get help from the police during rush hoursD16、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public s

37、imply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Mon

38、ey also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop

39、a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February， 187

40、6, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and careful loo

41、k at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that pap

42、er could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their

43、work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from h

44、is invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing no good toCgetting no chance

45、of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de Mestral got an idea from a walk

46、 in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsE17、1How much is the writing course?A30.B60.C95.D125.2On Sunday a student

47、 can _.Atake a writing courseBmeet the native teachersCpractice listening skillsDhave a speaking class3A writing course will last _ hour.A10B20C30D504You can learn about the school in many ways EXCEPT_.Amaking a phone callBvisiting its websiteCsending an emailDfollow（关注）its public -hat5This is a(n)

48、_.Atravel guideBadvertisementCscience reportDinstructionsF18、The Yanfang line, Beijings first driverless subway line connecting the citys southwest suburbs to its central urban district started its first pilot run on Wednesday morning.It is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully auto

49、matic, and fully equipped（装配）with domestic technology.The line is expected to officially open to citizens at the end of next year.The difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line is that the driverless technology allows the subway train to automatically complete all running pr

50、ocedures, including traveling, dormancy, awakening, opening and closing train doors, as well as returning, without any operations by drivers.A comprehensive（综合的）control center has been set up for the subway line to far away control and supervise trains. In the event of an emergency, passengers ridin

51、g on the subway trains are able to contact the control center through the wireless intercom（对讲机）devices that have been set up on every carriage. The camera in the carriage can automatically transmit（传输） images back to the control center.The first Chinese-made driverless subway train opened in Hong K

52、ong on Dec, 28. The seven-km line extends the MTR network to the Southern District, allowing the special administrative regions 18 districts to be served by rail.1_ is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic.AYuehai line BChengyu line CYanfang line DWusong line2The underline