江苏省镇江市中考英语试题

1、镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题:每题I分，满分15分)1.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.A.theB.anC.aD.不填MystarsignisVirgoandmycharacteristicsaresimilartodescribedinthatbook.3.Shealwayswantstodothejobwhichshehasbeentrained.4.USFirstLadyMichelleObamaencouragedstudentstostudyabroadinherwhenvisiti

2、ngPekingUniversityonMarch22,2018.5.IsDavidcomingbytrain?Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.B.Though7.Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?Imsorry.Illmyshoesandwashthematonce.8.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.9.DoyouknowthebookOneHundredYearsofSolitude(百年孤独)hasbeenpr

3、intedagain?Itisexpectedtobe.unusualnovelitis!D.Whatan10.WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?HethecityofZhenjiang,Chinafortwoyears.LihasbeenconsideredasanactressagainbecauseshewasexperiencedinactingthefilmComingHome.D.easy-going12.Dontforgettocometoourschoolassembly(会合)tomorrowmorning.Iwont.Ijustnow.D.wasre

4、portedMyauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandmemycarinthegarden.MayIhelpyou?Youseemtohavesometrouble.,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.A.NoproblemB.TheresnowayC.ThatsallrightD.Allright15.Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittleti

5、ring.Oh,couldyoutellme?A.howdidyougototheparkB.whatyoudidinthetripC.thatyousawsomethingbeautifulD.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou二、完形填空(共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipswerentgood,Iwasntenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto16.Mylifeseemedtobefullofend

6、lesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed17tome.Iwasntsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidntknowwhoorwhatwould18that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.boughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.Im21quit

7、eastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas22.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick23inmylifebefore.Infact,thebooksmessagewasverysimplethinkpositively(踊跃地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto24money,soulmates(心灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbacki

8、ntotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork25Ibelievedthesepeoplessuccessstories.NowImsureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.D.doubtD.probablyD.changeD.before三、阅读理解(共10小题;每题2分，满分20分)ASomepeoplesayextreme（极限）sportsaredangerous-andtheyreprob

9、ablyright-buthey,ifyourenotafraidofgettinghurt,Youmightaswelldoitwithstyle!Itisreportedthatregularsportsarenotcompletelysaferthanextremeones.Hereisanintroductiontothreenewextremesports.Ostrich(鸵鸟)RacingSouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USAarethetwohomesofostrichracing.Whydosomeguysliketoattendthise

10、xtremesport?Theshowisthatsometimesfouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardandatatime,andthisisseriouslystrange.Forthesupporters,theresachancetorideanostrich.Althoughifyoudontwanttobebittenorkicked,youcanusecarts（木车）likeostrichesforracinginstead.BASEJumpingBASErepresentsseveralwordscliffs(绝壁),butthen

11、thebeautyanywherepossiblewithaparachute(Buildings,Spans，EarthSpansmeanbridgesandEarthmeansofBASEjumpingisthatitsjustlaunching(发射)yourself下降伞)readytogo.fromAlthoughBASEjumpingdatesbackto1978,ithasbeenpopularquitealotrecentlyarepiecesofvideosontheInternetandeveryjumpisanewpossibility.BirdManSuitsThebi

12、rdmansuithasafewnamestheflyingsquirrelsuit,wing-suitandbat-suit,itsaspeciallydesignedsuitthatletsyouglide(滑翔)throughtheairatcontrolledabecausetherespeedsaddinglittleextratoyourusualskydivingexperience.Thisisprobablytheclosestwearegoingtofly.Ifcombining(联合)thiswithBASEjumping,youllgetsomeseriousdeath

13、-defying(挑战死亡的)excitedfeelings.Accordingtothepassage,whyisostrichracingseriouslystrange?A.Becauseostrichesmaybiteandkickpeople.Becausesupportershavechancestorideostriches.Becausefouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardatatime.Becauseithastwohomes,SouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USA.27.Thefollowin

14、gplacesaresuitableforBASEjumpingexcept.WhatisNOTthefunctionofthebirdmansuit?Ithelpscontrolflyingspeed.Ithelpssquirrelsandbatsfly.Ithelpspeopleexperienceglidingthroughtheair.Itcanhelppeoplegetseriousdeath-defyingexcitedfeelings.BItwasthefirstdayofclass.TwoofhernewESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classmat

15、eswantedtoknowwhereTarawasfrom.TheywerebothfromKorea.BecauseTaralookedKorean,oneofthewomenaskedTara,inEnglish,ifshewasfromKorea.Tarareplied,No,Imnot.ThenthewomentookturnsaskingTaraifshewasfromJapan,orThailand,orChina.Toeachquestion,Taraansweredthemasimpleno.Laughing,onewomansaidtotheother,Shesnotfro

16、manywhere!Thetwowenttotheirdesks,talkingtoeachotherinKorean.Thenextday,theteacherdividedthestudentsintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsineachgroupaskedintroductory(介绍的)questionsofeachother.AstudentinTarasgroupaskedher,Whereareyoufrom?TaraansweredthatshewasfromKorea.ThetwowomenwhohadquestionedTarathedaybefor

17、eweresittingonlyafewfeetaway.BothofthemheardTarasanswer.Aha!theybothexclaimed,YouAREfromKorea!Tarasmiledandsaidyes.Thensheapologized(道歉)tobothofthemforlyingthedaybefore.ShetoldthemthatshehadnotwantedtogetintoaKoreanconversationwiththem.IthadbeenherexperiencethatmanyESLstudentscontinuedtospeaktheirmo

18、therlanguageinESLclass,andTarahadnotcometoESLclasstopracticeherKorean.Inheropinion，ESLstudentsshouldtrytospeakEnglishonly.Iagree.saidRose.Youre100percentright.agreedJenny,RoseandImuststopspeakingKoreantoeachother.Right，Rose?Rosenodded，andthensaidsomethinginKorean.Allthreewomenlaughed.Thenexthalfayea

19、r,Tarabecamefriendlywithbothwomen,althoughsheneverspokeawordofKoreantothemduringclassorbreak.29.TheunderlinedwordexclaimedinParagraph3means.30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that.A.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecausesheknewthestudentinhergroupwasalsofromKoreaB.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecauseshewanted

20、tomakefriendswiththestudentinhergroupC.TarasaidshewasntfromKoreabecauseshedidntlikeRoseandJennyandwasntwillingtospeakKoreanwiththemD.TarasaidshewasntfromKoreabecauseshedidntwantRoseandJennytospeakKoreanwithherthefollowingdays31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.LetsSpeakEnglishB.AnESLClassC.DontT

21、ellLiesD.ThreeKoreanWomenConlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryone

22、else.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(旷课)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.Theyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherk

23、nowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearhersonssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotherab

24、outwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simonsparentswerebadlyill;Petersfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jacksmotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJacksmumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPe

25、ter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.Jacksbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwheneverthe

26、ygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.32.AfterJacksmothercamehomefromschool,she.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceMuchwasatstakeprobablymeaninthepassage?Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.Whichofth

27、efollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Petersfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.Jacksmumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.Jacksteacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.35.Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.makefriendswithproblemkidsB.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetimeexam四、词汇运用(共10小题

28、:每题1分，满分10分)ThesingersintheCCTVtalentshowSingMySonghave(able)towritesongs.-DidyoueatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival?(taste)tomeafterwatchingtheTVprogrammeABiteofChina.38.LiJianrouwas(interview)shortlyaftershewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe22ndWinterOlympicGames.39.Janlooked(hope)atherhusbandfora

29、footballtickettogetclosertoherfavouriteplayer.40.Theoldmanwaslookingthroughthelistofthe(soldier)namesinordertoremembertheolddays.B)依据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词.41.WhetherSiheyuaninBeijingshouldbekeptornotisunderahot(谈论).42.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheblockyoulivein?-Imnotsatisfied.Theloudnoisefromthesquarealwa

30、ys(打搅、搅乱)mealot.【】43.Whathesaidfinallyprovedthathewas(不诚实的).【】44.Somepeoplehavenosenseofsafety.Theyusuallygo(径直)acrosstheroadwithoutlookingattrafficlights.【】weatherreportsaystherewillbemuch(雨)inmostareasinthesouth.五、短文填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)依据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完好，每空一词.Moreandmorefamiliesliketokee

31、pdogsaspets.Butnotalldogownersthinkofotherswhiletheyarewalkingtheirdogs.Somanytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldf46amessofleft-behindfeces(粪便)fromdogs.InFebruaryofthisyear,atowninFrancestartedanewp47toteachdogownersalesson.Theg48sentabout20volunteerstosearchthestreetscarefully,lookingforhumanswhowouldntcl

32、eanupaftertheirdogs.Thevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoc49aimwouldthenmovenearertothepetowner,thenstartaconversationinordertogetthedogsname.W50thenameofthedoganditstype,wecane51discovertheownerfromtheregistered(登记)database(信息库)heldhall.anofficere52.Thevolunteerswouldthenpickupthedogfecesandthepackagewoul

33、dbep53tothepetownershouse.Inthepastfewm54,thetownhasseena70%decreaseinthetown减少)intheamountofdogfecesleftonpublicstreets.Maybemanycitiesinourcountrycanfollowitse55.Inthiswaytherewillbefeweraboutdogowners.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每题I分，满分10分)complaintsA【】BrazilisthebiggestcountryinSouthAmerica,wherethe2018WorldC

34、upisbeingheldnow.ThenameBrazilcomesfromatreenamedBrazilwood.Itsbeautifullandscape,variousculturaleventsanddeliciousfoodmakeitagreattravellingplace.However,whatmakesitmorefamousisfootball.IthaswontheWorldCupfivetimes.ChristtheRedeemer-WorldWonderAsoneoftheNewSevenWondersandaniconofBrazil,ChristtheRed

35、eemerisafamousstatueofJesusChristinRiodeJaneiro.Itstands30metrestallanditsarmsstretchtoawidthof28metres.Carnival-CulturalFestivalAsBrazilsbestknownfestival,Carnival(嘉年光)is46daysbeforetheEasterandlastsabout5days.Nowadays,themostfamousCarnivalscelebrationisheldinRiodeJaneiro,wherethousandsofpeoplewear

36、ingmasksandcolourfulcostumesdancesambatothesoundofdrumsandmusic.AcarajeLocalFoodMadefromblack-eyedpeasthatarerolledintoballsandthenfried,acarajeisapopularstreetfoodandbeachsnackwithalonghistoryinBrazil.Itisusuallyfilledwithfruit,peanutsandegg.阅读以上信息，用合适的词完成下边的短文，每空一词.BrazilisthebiggestcountryinSouth

37、America.IthasoneoftheworldsNewSevenWonders,ChristtheRedeemer.Its56is30metresanditsarmsstretchtoawidthof28metres.Carnival,Brazilsbestknownfestival,is57bypeopledancingsambawithmasksandcolourfulcostumes.Localfoodacarajeispopularamongpeople.Itisinthe58ofaballanditsmainmaterialisblack-eyedpeas.Asweknow,m

38、uchmore59isalwaysbeingpaidtoitsfootballthantoitslandscape,culturaleventsandfood.NowBrazilis60the2018WorldCup.ManyfootballfansmustbecrazyaboutwatchingthematchesthesedaysBHaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theans

39、werswillprobablybeYes.MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochang

40、etheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(轨道)in2018.Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletooffe

41、rpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.阅读以上信息，用合适的词完成下边的表格，每空一词。ManyofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutit.PresentsituationAccessingtheInternet61ussomemoney.WhattheorganizationwilldoMDIFhasmadeadecisiontosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2018sothatforeverypersononEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi62.63Only60%oftheworldspo