人教版必修一 Unit3-Unit 5重点单词短语讲解课件（39张）

1、Book 1 Unit3-Unit5 Unit 31. transport n& vt.运送；运输2. prefer vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱prefer to do /doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做注意：preferring preferred preferred(一)词汇persuasion n说服；信服；信念persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb.（not） to do

2、sth. 说服某人（不）做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信She tried to persuade him to change his mind. 她试图劝他改变主意。3persuade vt.劝说；说服4determine vt.& vi.决定；(使)下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事He firmly determined to catch up with them in a month.他下定决心一个月内赶上他们。determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心5attitude n态度；看法attitude

3、“态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用Whats your attitude to the plan?你对此计划看法如何？Unit 4burst out 迸发；突然发作burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然起来；burst into tears/songs/laughter突然哭/唱/笑burst out crying/singing突然哭起来/唱起来1burst vi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发She burst out crying for a while，and burst into laughter for another moment，

4、which made us at a loss. 她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。2ruin n毁坏；毁灭，废墟，遗迹 v(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪injury n伤，伤口；伤害injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的do an injury to sb.伤害某人the injured伤员3injure vt.损害，伤害(1)The boy injured his leg.(2)I didnt mean to do her an injury.4shock nU；C打击；震惊；震动；vt.使震惊，使惊愕shocked adj.感到

5、惊奇的，惊讶的(主语为人)shocking adj.令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语为物)He was shocked at her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。be shocked at / by (doing) sth.被震惊5bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in (doing) sth.专心致力于(做)某事be devoted tobe addicted tobe absorbed inbe lost inconcentrate onfocus on专心于，致力于6judge v断定；判断；判决 n.裁判员；法官；评判员judgement n判断，判断力

6、judging by/from 从上看，根据判断1.Dont judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人。2.Judging from/by his accent，he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。Unit 5quantity n数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质1quality n质量；品质；性质，特征He has a watch of good quality.他有块质量好的手表。2devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于d

7、evoted adj.热爱的；忠诚的devote oneself to （do / doing ）sth.After he graduated，he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后，他继续致力于研究工作。 3vote vt.& vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对Did you vote for or against her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？ fight for/against4equal vt. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；胜任的 n同等/相等的人或物 equal

8、ity n平等escape from.从逃脱，逃走escapen./doing sth.避免(做)某事5escape vi.逃脱；逃走 vt.避免；免除 n.逃跑；逸出；出口(1)The bird has escaped from its cage.(2)How can we escape observation/being observed?6reward n报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳，奖赏 They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。rewarding adj.报答的，

9、有益的，值得的reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某人1care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)； 照顾；照看take care of (look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务He doesnt care much about what happens to me.2change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心bear/kee

10、p.in mind 记住Since getting to know him better，Ive changed my mind about him.更深入地了解他以后，我改变了对他的看法。3give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb.对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交He has given in to our views finally.4right away立刻，马上w

11、ithout delayright nowimmediatelyat oncein no time“立刻，马上”I want it to be sent right away.5at an end 终止；结束bring.to an end (使)结束，终止come to an end 结束，终止at the end of 在尽头by the end of到末为止in the end最后，终于(后不加 of短语)make ends meet收支相抵The year is at an end. 6a (great) number of 许多；大量的a large/great/good number

12、 ofa lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity oflarge quantities ofplenty of可数名词复数或不可数名词There are a great number of books in the shelves.a number of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。the number of 是“的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。7out of work 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of control失控out of date过时out of mind心不在焉Out of sight，ou

13、t of mind.眼不见，心不烦。8in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth.做某事有麻烦My friends always help me out when I am in trouble.9lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气learn.by heart 记住；背诵10turn to求助于；致力于turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身turn

14、down拒绝；调小turn off关掉 turn on打开turn up露面，出现；调大11set up 设立；建立set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set down 记下；写下；规定set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列能力提升.短语填空1Would you _ a drink?你想喝一杯吗？2Have you _ about what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？3He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。4Dont tell h

15、er; she is sure to give _ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。5The police _ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。care for made up your mindbear/keep in mind awaygave up6The teacher _ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。7This piece of meat is _ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。 8He cleaned the

16、room _他立即开始打扫房间。9The meeting _会议结束了。10Go straight and youll find the hospital _ the road.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。gave outgiving offright awaycame to an endat the end of 11Hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。12It is _that he will be admitted into a key university.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。13Dont mention my name，or

17、 youll _不要提我的名字，否则的话，你会给我若麻烦。14They _ find the right person.他们不辞辛苦地找到了合适的人。15Dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。out of workout of questionget me into troubletook great trouble tolose heartturned to drinking16Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。17The job

18、_than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想象的更难。18Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ turned out(to be) harderturn downto ride1Rather than ride on a crowded bus，he always prefers_(ride) a bicycle.2The new type of robot came onto the market in 2006 and a great number of robots _(sell) ever since.3Dont let your

19、self _(persuade) into buying things you dont really need at all.4Because of the bad weather，the building work was already behind _have been soldbe persuadedschedule/time.语法填空5Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to care _ the world we live in and that we sh

20、ould learn to respect life and nature.6All of them were astonished at the _(shock) news that he had hanged himself.7Dozens of people are said to _(trap) under the rubble(瓦砾) when the buildings collapsed.8The old woman dug _ these old clothes to give to the homeless children.9On hearing the news that

21、 her son was killed in the accident，she was _(bury) in grief and despair.about.have been trappedshockingoutburied10I have got a great number _ tasks that I must see to this weekend.11Most of the audience had a high opinion _ the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran.12A terrible e

22、arthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004，_ many people all over the world visited there.13Carol was _(active) involved in the local sports club.ofof whenactively14He donated a large sum of money _(self) to the earthquakestricken area，which moved us very much.15Things went from bad to w

23、orse，and in the end she was _ of work.selflesslyout.完成句子1Please send my _ (对他成功的祝贺)when you see him.2As a father，he_而自豪)his sons ability to speak English fluently.3I would like to sincerely express my thanks to _(那些在困难中帮助我的人).4In order to _ (说服他爸爸戒烟)，he always asks the doctor for help.5He _(宁愿)do so

24、me sports with his classmates _(而不愿) stay at home doing nothing. those who help me in trouble congratulations to him on his success is proud of persuade his father to give up smoking prefers to rather than.句型填空1How long do you suppose it is _(自从) he arrived there?2They found the lecture hard _(under

25、stand); they all felt sleepy.3You will be successful in the interview _ (一旦)you have confidence.sinceto understandonce【解析】考查“It is一段时间since.”，表示“自从到现在多长时间”。【解析】考查 “find宾语adj.to do”结构【解析】考查 once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。4Jim is a kind boy.He is _willing to help his classmates.5The exam wasnt difficult

26、at all，was it?No，but I dont believe _(每个人)could pass it.6_(第一次)I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.tooeverybodyThe first time【解析】tooglad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意义。意为“乐意做某事”。【解析】not与 everybody 连用表示部分否定。【解析】the first time 用做连词，引导时间状语从句。.范文背诵Dear Tony，How are you doing？Im glad to rec