人教版高一英语必修一unit2直接引语变间接引语课件

1、Direct speech and Indirect speech直接引语与间接引语（二）He says,“I leave my book in your room”He said that he left his book in your room.直接引语：间接引语： 直接引述别人的原话 用自己的话转述别人的话在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，解题三步骤1） 选用正确引导词2） 语序（陈述句语序）3） 人称、时态、指示词等的变化直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：1）陈述句2) 一般疑问句变成that引导的从句3) 特殊疑问句变成if/whether+称述句变成由疑问词+称述句4) 祈使句二：一

2、般疑问句“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.She said, “Did you see him last night?” She asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before.一般疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked,原问句变成由if或whether引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的，

3、可根据情况加上。一般疑问句He asked her, “ Do you love me?” He asked her whether she loved him. if whether“是否”1.改为“陈述语序”。2.引述动词asked3.去掉Do, Does, Did改变Are, Is, Will, Can位置 语序为陈述语序直接引语为选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，用whether.or,不能用if.or, 或either.or.He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or F

4、rench.三：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He asked his wife, “How are you?” He asked his wife how she was.He asked me, “ What color do you like?” He asked me what color I liked.1.仍用原来的疑问词引导2. 改为“陈述语序”3.去掉Do, Does, Did改变Are, Is, Will, Can位置特殊疑问词：what, who,why,how, which,when三：祈使句The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”Th

5、e hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Dont make so much noise,boys.”He told the blys not to make so much noise.1. 引述动词直接引语为祈使句，变间时，要根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order, suggest, beg ,command等动词转述。2. 句式变化1）转述Do 型 , 用： 引述动词+sb+to+原祈使句常用引述词：tell, ask, order, command等动词“Tom, stop playing computer games!”said m

6、other. Mother ordered Tom to stop playing computer games. 2）转述Dont型 , 用： 引述动词+sb+not+to+去掉Dont的原祈使句常用引述词：tell, warn, remind等动词 The teacher said, “Dont be late again, Lily.” The teacher told Lily not to be late again.3）转述Lets型 , 用： suggest+动名词短语/that从句 advise+sb+不定式短语/advise+that从句 He said, “Lets go

7、to the park.”-He suggested going to the park.-He suggested that we (should) go to the park.1. 语序不变的有注意： 1. What the matter with you? Whats wrong with you? 但Whats the trouble with you?的语序要变 2. 当who为主语时，这对为间接引语后语序为： who+谓语+其它。2. 只用 whether注意：1）从句中有or / or not 。eg：Ask him whether he can come or not.。2）与不定式to do 连用。eg：I cant decide whether to tell him the news 3) 在介词后。