陕西省彬州市彬州中学2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Everything seemed to b

2、e going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly2My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having3In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor

3、that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects4-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up5The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped

4、from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom6Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush7I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen8Backward some

5、what technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce9 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless10At school, it is essential that

6、 every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated11As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever12The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must

7、have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve13Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmo

8、ny with DIn addition to14It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear15Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found16Up til

9、l now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it17We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be h

10、eld18By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate19So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Step

11、hon Marbury be20Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费) i

12、n the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are th

13、ree of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37，400 for three years all in. there are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taught in

14、 English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English f making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years, but the

15、 total cost, at 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing

16、. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English： Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year. The one bachelors degree offered entirely in English-Political Sciences-is a three-year cour

17、se. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.1、Which city has the highest tuition fees?ALondon. BTianjin.CMilan. DAmsterdam.2、What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?A 400. B 2300.C3600. D 4800.3、What can b

18、e inferred from the passage?AEnglish can be broken down into three options.BThe English language is accessible to the Dutch.CIt takes you a half hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.DPolitical Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.22（8分） While smartphones stand accused of a variety of

19、crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help. HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its o

20、wn characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.

21、Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind，then youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful

22、features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement， and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessP

23、al stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories (卡路里)youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素） breakdown.1、What

24、 can Habitica help you to do?AWin a tough game.BStart a lasting friendship.CFind a fancy restaurant.DDevelop a pleasant habit.2、Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?AThe freedom to smoke.BThe ability to make progress.CAdvice on how to quit smoking.DCharts about your excellent health.3、What

25、can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?ATheyre cheap.BTheyre practical.CTheyre free.DTheyre interesting.23（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be c

26、ausing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other

27、increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twi

28、sted position. Not only does it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeli

29、ng of being asleep when you cross your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel nu

30、mb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed caus

31、e?AIncreased blood pressure BNeck and back painCNumbness DCurving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of new

32、spaperCA textbook DA journal of medicine24（8分） In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooneys novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooneys second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback

33、 in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UKs biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its relea

34、se. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal

35、praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. Therere customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooneys reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of litera

36、ry fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williamss Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell N

37、orman, and last years choice, Philip Pullmans La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones managing director, said Rooneys win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. We are delighted to name it our book of the year, he said.1、What do we

38、know about the current situation of literary fiction?AIt sells well in Waterstones.BIt doesnt enjoy popularity.CIt mainly tells love stories.DIt is a big winner in 2018.2、What can we infer about Normal People?AIt was Britains most popular book in 2018.BIt won different awards in a lot of countries.C

39、It received praise soon after it was published.DIt made its author the voice of young people.3、The underlined word testament is closest in meaning to .AexaminationBevidenceCconcernDstatement4、What is the main function of Paragraph 5?ATo attract readers attention.BTo introduce other prize winnersCTo

40、serve as background information.DTo compare Sallys novel with other books.25（10分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont

41、 come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in orde

42、r to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy

43、 what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its

44、sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over

45、 a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 ma

46、inly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of successDwhat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、

47、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and

48、 family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Although I love my life,it hasnt been a lot of fun a

49、s Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and,in my 20s,when my 1 was more manageable,I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants,playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ag

50、o,I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension（残疾抚恤金）. 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my 7 .I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians,so I was 9 when I went into our local music store.I ex

51、plained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 10 to get started.And 11 you find only three to four songs out often on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ,he gave me a l

52、ong thoughtful 14 .This means a lot to you, doesnt it?he said.Come with me.He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said,I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you.T

53、hat should get you started.I 18 .Thanking him,I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra,when I have the chance.1、Aloneliness Bsadness Csickness Dtiredness2、As

54、et Bshared Ckept Denjoyed3、AGladly BEventually CSurprisingly DUnfortunately4、AThen BNow CSometime DMeanwhile5、Aadd up to Bget rid of Cmake up for Dtake advantage of6、AAs BIf CThough DBefore7、Amovement Bcondition Cpositions Dchoices8、Areaching out Bliving up Cgoing back Dgetting on9、Ainvited Bintervi

55、ewed Cfound Drecognized10、Aenergy Btime Cmoney Dknowledge11、Athus Bonce Coften Dseldom12、Ahardly Bactually Cnearly Dformerly13、Ajob Bfamily Coffer Didea14、Aface Blook Cview Dsight15、Aover Balong Cthrough Dtowards16、Aunhappily Bpitifully Clovingly Dgratefully17、Atum Bpick Crole Dstep18、Ahad to cry Bo

56、ught to cry Ccould have cried Dshould have cried19、Amore Bthe rest Cfew Dthe ones20、Acourage Bdevotion Ctrust Dkindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for 1 long time. It has collected various ways to treat 2 (

57、differ) diseases. It pays attention 3 the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system 4 (balance) , the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great 5 (contribute) to the prosperity (繁

58、荣) of China. Great success have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 6 (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs,7 the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.8 (c

59、ompare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest (投入) more money on the 9 (develop) on TCM.10 (make) sure it is not going to fade away. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。