福建省东山第二中学2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively

2、efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play2We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded3Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed4I feel

3、 cold. _ I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould5I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought6There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBw

4、hetherCwhyDhow7一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?8I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working9_ progress it is, you cant s

5、top moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a10Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come11As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take ste

6、ps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now12The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises13Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _

7、 it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has14People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown15John lives _. He ha

8、s a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat16This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it17Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames an

9、d online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined18The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being19This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusi

10、astic20Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a nam

11、e that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In

12、fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summ

13、er after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque o

14、n your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in han

15、d. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour befor

16、e the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?AHe

17、 had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometimes.CHe liked living independently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?AShe didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to take care o

18、f him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?ApatientBangryCrespectfulDafraid.4、Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brought enough

19、gifts before.CPoppy still held his independence and pride.DPoppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.22（8分）WE WILL NEVER FORGETELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS (EEHV) IS A DEADLY VIRUS WHICH AFFECTS YOUNG ELEPHANTS GLOBALLY. We want to find a solution to this disease.This complex disease is

20、having a catastrophic(灾难性的) effect on the global conservation of the Asian elephant and we want to find a solution to the problem as soon as possible to stop more elephants from dying from this deadly disease.EEHV DOESNT DISCRIMINATE (区别)It doesnt matter whether its a two year old elephant at Cheste

21、r Zoo, at a zoo in the USA or in the wild in Africathis is a problem right around the world which makes it even more critical(关键的) that we find an answer. We dont want it to be an extinction level event for this important animal.MIKE JORDAN, CHESTER ZOOS COLLECTIONS DIRECTORAt present, not enough is

22、 known about this disease so we need to carry out important research to hopefully get closer to finding a way to stopping it killing more elephants. Were part of the world conservation community devoted to the conservation of Asian elephants, so we will continue to carry out more research and work t

23、o discover more about this virus and how to treat it.WERE ACTING FOR ELEPHANTSto help save the global population of the species. You can help find a solution by making a donation today. We Will Never Forget.DONATE TO WE WILL NEVER FORGETJoin the fight now and 100% of your money will support the rese

24、arch and help us put a stop to this deadly virus.1、According to the passage, what do we know about EEHV?AIt has affected many Asian animals. BIt hasnt been well controlled.CIt has a little effect on elephants. DIt is a kind of animal.2、Which of the following about Mike Jordan is TRUE?AHe works for p

25、rotecting elephants.BHe is a wellknown animal doctor.CHe is a famous spoken person for elephants.DHes most likely to find the cause of the disease.3、How can you donate money?ABy giving it to Mike Jordan. BBy giving it to the author.CBy making donations regularly. DBy making donations through bank.4、

26、What is the text is meant to?ATo explain its difficult to protect Asian elephants.BTo encourage people to research EEHV.CTo attract people to save Asian elephants.DTo introduce something about Asian elephants.23（8分） I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plasti

27、cphone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.She said, “Suzies in the corner because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to awordI said or do the things she should.” In the corn

28、erI saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that shed been put there to sit alone and think.My daughtercontinuedher “conversation” , as I sat down on the floor. She said, “Im all fed up and I just dont know whatto do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games

29、 too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have thetimeto teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play -dont you knowwhat I mean?”And that day I thought a lot abou

30、t making somechanges in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold mostdear. Id been caught up in responsibilities that increasedthroughout the years.But now myattitudehas changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen

31、 the world in a different light through my little darlings eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网) cutthe corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. Im not going to worry about keeping up with themany more.Im going to fill the house withmemoriesof a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood

32、and we will never get another.1、Who is Suzie?AThe girls phone.BThe girls friend.CThe author.DA baby doll.2、How did the author feel when hearing her little girls words?AInterested.BUncomfortable.CMoved.DUnbelievable.3、The passage leads us to believe that _.Athe little girl doesnt hate her mother any

33、more.Bthe author has become lazy because of her daughter.Cthe author cares nothing about her daughters happiness.Dthe author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.4、What might be the best title?AOnly one childhood.BMy lovely daughter.CHow to deal with my daughter.DA world of children.24（8分

34、）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip b

35、y renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and e

36、njoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax

37、 and watch most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and t

38、heir wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?

39、A2. B3.C4. D5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam canal ring.BThe National Maritime Museum.CAmsterdam Brown Cafe.DCivic Guards Gallery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction. BA travel guide.CA textbook. DA science magazine.25（10分） My love for dogs goes as

40、far back as my first memory. As a little girl，I collected dog toys. At 5 years old，I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for mans best friend continued. As an adult，my reasons for wan

41、ting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young，energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.Little did I know that my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love wi

42、th my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early se

43、lfish desires，but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home，I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights，I decided it would be a good

44、way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. Most Chinese give their dogs English names，but youve given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，they laughed. With that simple laugh，it s

45、eemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.1、Why did the author want to adopt a dog？ATo practice Chinese.BTo understand Chinese culture.CTo feel at homeDTo find a companion2、Who is likely to be the author of the text？AA Shanghai native.BA Chinese dog love

46、r.CA foreigner in Shanghai.DA researcher on Chinese culture.3、The underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AinterestedBexcitedCsatisfiedDfrightened4、What can be inferred from the text？AThe author once left home with her dog.BThe author gets along well with her neighbors.CThe author i

47、s good at the Chinese language.DThe author will settle in Shanghai forever.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas MacaulayAbout thirty years ago, I was

48、 studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave a math 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 3 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 4 in exams. Perhaps that was 5 Mrs. ONeill didnt even say

49、a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs. ONeill asked 7 questions, and she didnt 8 us, either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 9 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.

50、I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 10 I can say: it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they 12 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳) now because they give us a way to 13 ourselves rather than others. 14 of us are asked

51、 to make 15 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 16 daily to make a great many personal decisions.Shouldthe wallet, 17 in the street, be put into a pocket or 18 to the policeman? Should the 19 change received at the store be forgotten or 20 ? Nobod

52、y will know exceptyou. But you have to live with yourself, and it is alwaysbetter to live with someone you respect.1、ApaperBquestionCtestDproblem2、AmarkedBcompletedCexaminedDanswered3、AeasyBsameCfunnyDserious4、AlyingBdiscussingCguessingDcheating5、AbecauseBwhenCwhyDhow6、AremainBapologizeCleaveDcome7、

53、AmanyBcertainCnoDmore8、AexcuseBrejectChelpDscold9、AaboveBcommonCfollowingDunusual10、AherselfBourselvesCthemselvesDmyself11、AchanceBincidentClessonDmemory12、AstillBevenCalwaysDalmost13、AadjustBcontrolChelpDmeasure14、AAllBFewCSomeDNone15、AquickBwiseCgreatDpersonal16、AuponBoutCforDup17、AfindingBfoundCf

54、indDfounded18、Aturned upBturned onCturned overDturned back19、AsmallBextraCsomeDnecessary20、ApaidBrememberedCsharedDreturned第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer from depression.My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been1goo

55、d child，this was temporary.2(fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didnt have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my3(confident)Finally I refused to attend classes，4(shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching，but I simply didnt care.My parents and t

56、eachers were surprised5my bad performance.One morning，after I6(lecture) severely by my father，I stood at the school gate，7(depress)Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one of the most precious moments in my life.She said she8(

57、notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in9(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headm

58、aster，10helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My cousin Li Min

59、g told me he would be taking his drivers test again、 He seemed confidence, although he have failed his first road test、 I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did last time、 I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances、 Later on, he called share the good

60、news that he had passed it、 Before the road test, our family gathered excited at his house、 I congratulated him with a hug、 I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked、 Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假如你是李华，红星中学学生会主席( Chairman of