福建省福州八中2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What a mess! Youre alw

2、ays throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps2The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom3Janes pale face sug

3、gested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had4 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt5_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime

4、 to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give6He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it7We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBco

5、uldntCneedntDwouldnt8 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom9. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms o

6、fBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of10At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping11Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if

7、you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely12-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy13Everyone had a form

8、 in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent14We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizi

9、ngDwas organized15 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan16In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applie

10、d Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied17“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless18Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination

11、.Athe oneBeachConeDthat19Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake20They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was

12、 a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago, my family and I were invited to a house warming party. My son, who didnt know how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area. He

13、 looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasnt able to swim as well. I decided to sign my son as well as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobi

14、c of water. Now, my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From: Mrs Cheng (Bedok, Singapore)Our swimming InstructorOur swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council(SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers Associ

15、ation (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (that means you). Why Shouldnt You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?*We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save your time and unnecessary costs of learning fr

16、om different instructors and ending up being no good!* You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson. Learn how to swim in spite of your busy schedule. * We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the

17、same time!* We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% attention from your personal swimming instructor throughout your lesson. We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you. Hurry! Join us for the fun

18、 in the water today!1、The underlined part was a water phobic in the letter means_Ahad to be far away from waterBespecially liked to drink waterChad a strong fear of waterDhad a particular interest in water2、A letter from Mrs Cheng is used to_Ashow the necessity for the children to learn swimmingBadv

19、ise parents to take good care of their childrenCwarn people to be careful when learning to swimDshow the importance of making good preparations before learning to swim3、What is stressed in the paragraph Our swimming Instructor?AThe training quality.BThe life-saving methods.CThe swimming certificates

20、DThe safety guarantee.4、We can learn that changing programs and instructors _Acan often help you make rapid progressBcan often help you save a lot of moneyCis encouraged by all swimming programsDmight cost you unnecessary money5、According to the text, the group swimming lessons_.Aare organized at pe

21、rsonal swimming poolsBcan help you make more new friendsCare only provided at the appointed places and timeDare too expensive for ordinary people to afford22（8分）RulesAny media (paints, crayon, pencil etc) may be used but no computer generated posters are allowed.Poster size must be between 18 cm 25

22、cm and 50 cm 65 cm.Remember, larger posters have more impact!A completed entry form must be attached to the back of the poster.All posters must be created by an individual student rather than a team of students.The 2019 competition title “Watersheds-Our Water, Our Home” must appear on the poster.No

23、adult help permitted.POSTER EVALUATION:Conservation messages (50%)Visual effectiveness (30%)Originality (10%)Universal/Popular appeal (10%)PRIZES:Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place winners in each of the five categories. Each first place poster goes to the national poster

24、competition.WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?The poster contest is open to all students in grades 1 to 12. Students in public or private schools can take part.Categories: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9, 10-12.RESEARCH THE TOPIC：The Internet and library are great places to visit to come up with an idea for your poster

25、. You can also visit to get ideas on what makes a great poster and view posters that have previously won.If your poster is in the top 3 in its category and you would like to receive it back, please call 130-767-3070.1、What is the main function of the paragraph under the “POSTER CONTEST” heading?ATo

26、announce the start of a new competition.BTo describe the competitions terms and prizes.CTo state who is entitled to take part in the competition.DTo explain why the competitions theme is important.2、What is the most important criterion for judging the posters?AThe audience response to the poster.BTh

27、e effectiveness of the message.CThe graphics and colours used.DThe originality of the design.3、How many prizes will be awarded in total?A3.B5.C15.D20.23（8分） It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Hou

28、ston、 Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the

29、 car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top

30、 of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲坠)on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight

31、 as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮带)，and returned to the swinging car. He faste

32、ned the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano t

33、o jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.1、What do we know about Heather Santellano?AShe was a careless driver.BShe drove her twins to school.CShe ran into a pickup truck.DShe made a

34、sharp turn to avoid the truck.2、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?AStress the coming of good fortune.BDescribe the cars dangerous situation.CAdd some background information.DExplain why people came to the rescue.3、What is the most critical in the rescue process?ABalance.BCooperation.C

35、Calmness.DGravity.4、Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?APersistence will pay off. .BOne in trouble, all to help.、CMany hands make light work.DLove makes the world go round.24（8分）Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Jo

36、b-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on t

37、he job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,workers compensation premiums（赔偿金）,and legal posts.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,o

38、ther employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps

39、to carry out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the companys customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar

40、 to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able

41、 to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropri

42、ate manner.1、What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?AWorkers may refuse to work again.BThe quality of products may decline.CWorkers may be hard to concentrate.DThe company may close down.2、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?AIt can inspire workers creativi

43、ty.BIt can bring workers a higher pay.CIt can put an end to worker absence.DIt can bring the employer more money.3、On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?AIf they cant get a safer product.BIf they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.C

44、If they feel the company cant provide a safer workplace for them.DIf they find the company provides the some products as others offer.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AHow Employees Can Protect ThemselvesBCompanies Are Ensuring Employees SafetyCWhy Safety Is Important in th

45、e WorkplaceDHow to Create a Safer Workplace25（10分）Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals th

46、e arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at nigh

47、t. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect tha

48、n temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of

49、the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confu

50、se them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring woul

51、d begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.1、What will happen if there is too much man-made light?APeoples eyesight will be damaged.BThe ecosystem will likely lose its balance.CNo stars or planets may be observed at night.DAnimals living habits may change suddenly.2、How does the early bu

52、dding affect insects or plants?AIt will cause the rising number of insects.BIt could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.CIt may result in some insects going hungry.DIt might push insects to hatch more slowly.3、What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe effect of light pollution

53、is destructive.BThe spring of 2100 will become much longer.CLight pollution should be taken seriously.DA further study on light pollution is scheduled.4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AWhy spring comes earlier in some citiesBWhy light pollution needs to be studiedCHow trees early budding

54、 takes placeDHow much light is “too much”第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The other day I decided to come home early because it was such a beautiful day. The 1 were outside playing in my apartment complex (公寓大楼) and the ice cream truck was whistling

55、 its tune. As I 2 slowly to avoid an accident, I noticed a little boy 3 at the ice cream truck. He didnt get anything and he walked away with a 4 look on his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little boy had no 5 I had no cash on me so I drove to my building and went up

56、stairs to 6 some cash. When I found it, the ice cream seller was 7 waiting but the little boy had 8 I went in the 9 I thought he might have gone and I saw a 10 getting out of her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little boy and she said yes. She then told me that she and her son had gone to the groc

57、ery store the day before and had 11 ice cream but she did not have enough money to buy 12 She quickly went into the 13 to get her son, and when she 14 several minutes later, I realized that he was not the 15 little boy I had seen. This boy was a bit older and his sister came out with him. I took the

58、m both to the truck and let them 16 out what they wanted.I 17 told the mom it was not the same boy I was talking about. I 18 myself to the mother properly and 19 my baby-sitting services free of charge if she ever needed them. 1 couldnt find the original boy 20 but 1 hope he gets some ice cream soon

59、.1、AcatsBkidsCdogsDstudents2、AwalkedBranCclimbedDdrove3、AknockingBshootingClyingDlooking4、ApuzzledBcuriousCdisappointedDdelighted5、AexcuseBmoneyCparentsDfriends6、Aput awayBlook forCborrowDlend7、AstillBanxiouslyCdoubtfullyDnervously8、AleftBappearedCcriedDescaped9、AstationBlineCsightDdirection10、Awoma

60、nBgirlCgrannyDconductor11、AchosenBorderedCwantedDeaten12、AitBonesCthemDthose13、AhouseBshopCtruckDmarket14、AdisappearedBreturnedCwaitedDstayed15、AlostBstrangeCshortDsame16、AlookBpickCspeakDmake17、AneverBseldomCoftenDever18、AexplainedBadmittedCdevotedDintroduced19、AdeniedBresignedCofferedDoperated20、A