名词性从句和虚拟语气课件

1、By Miss HuangWelcome!名词性从句By Miss HuangWelcome!名词性从句名词性从句一、相关概念二、种类三、常见引导词四、七大常考考点1.thatwhatwhich 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法3.语序问题 4.同位语从句和定从的区别5.whatwhatever6.ifwhether 7.虚拟语气问题五、2019年高考定语从句和名词性从句考题名词性从句一、相关概念一.相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语

2、和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。一.相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、 名词性从句的种类（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）1.When we will start is not cl

3、三、常见引导词：1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，在句中作状语4）从属连词if,whether（是否）(if 只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)三、常见引导词：1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起 1._he said has nothing to do with you.2. _well start tomorrow

4、will be told soon.3. _he did such a thing satisfied me.4_ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.whatwhenThatHow 1._he said has nothing t四、名词性从句七大常考考点四、名词性从句七大常考考点 1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wastel

5、and ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat 1. _ he said it made考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别What we cant get seems better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分（ 主语，宾语， 表语）( 的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念)

6、考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别What 1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5. Father

7、made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatthat 1.After five hours drive, tB : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or ot

8、her, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhichB : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 高考题选萃1）_ you dont like him is n2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) Theres a feelin

9、g in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 2)_ he said at the meeting 1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity .2.他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考点 2 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 it 作形式主语Whether he will come or not1.他犯了

10、那样一个错误真是遗憾。It doesnt mat It is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that It is well known/reported/ 1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which

11、 D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China.A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. It was on Sunday _ I met him. A. that B.when C. what D. which （非限制性定语从句）（强调句） 1. _is known to all, Tai * (2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容， 常用于这些动词后， like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when从句b. it 作形式宾语*(1) ma

12、ke /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled .*(3) depend on it that * (2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you wheneve

13、r you need it. A.them B. yourself C. it D. me 名词性从句和虚拟语气课件考点3 语序问题1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 考点3 语序问题1.The photographs will2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard

14、the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited2.You can hardly imagine _3.He asked_for a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序3.He asked_for a violin在名词4.What time do you

15、think _?will Besty come here B.Besty will come hereC.is Besty coming hereD.can Besty get here疑问词+do you thinksuggestbelievesuppose +陈述语序4.What time do you think _?疑考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion

16、, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词faThe news that she passed the exam excited her parents .The news that we know from her excited all of us .解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句The news that she passed the e1.The suggestion that h

17、e should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句1.The suggestion that he shoul注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea whe

18、re he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导2. 在have 考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. Whatever

19、WhatWhoWhoever考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,wh _等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。whoever, whateverWho, what 请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever ? _等引导的名词性从句不1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考题选萃1._ has helped to save the 2. Sar

20、ah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 注：wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句no matter wh- 只引导让步状丛2. Sarah hopes to become a fr 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

21、 考点6.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)_ he could not get into a lifeboat.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherif考点6.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matt

22、ers little to us.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether， 不能用if ；b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用ifwhetherWhether4. It depends on _ we wil 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where名词性从句和虚拟语气课件1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接

23、的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。 2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在as if，as though引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。考点7虚拟语气问题 考点7虚拟语气问题 4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. （2） It is a pity(a shame, n

24、o wonder, etc.) that. （3） It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如: It is strange that she (should) think so. 名词性从句和虚拟语气课件1.It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 2.His suggestion was that we_ano

25、ther meeting to discuss the question. A hold B would hold C held D holding 1.It is necessary that a colle5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即 wish that 过去时(跟现在相反)would +v. (跟将来相反)had done (跟过去相反)I wish that I _that film star yesterday.A saw B. had seen C would see D has seen would ranther that sb did sth sb

26、had done 5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即过去时五.2019年高考定语从句和名词性从句考题：五.2019年高考定语从句和名词性从句考题：1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they can learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D.where 2._matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.That B. Why C.What D.Which 名词性从句和虚拟语气课件3. We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom 4._he referred to in his article was unkown to the general reader. A.That B. What C. Whether D. Where3. We shouldnt have spent our5.Those succ