河南省安阳市第三中学2023学年中考三模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.AeasilyBhappilyCsadly2、Come on, _youll be la

2、te.AandBbutCorDso3、- I add some butter to it?- Of course. Its up to your taste.AMustBWouldCWillDCan4、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatDduring5、 I cannot find my wallet. I think Ive lost . Youd better ask the Lost and Found for help.Aone Bit Cthis6、The traffic was very heavy, b

3、ut nobody was late, _ me.AexceptBaboveCthroughDbelow7、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak8、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought ofBtook awayCset upDlooked up9、Kids should learn how to protect

4、_ in the face of danger.AhimselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves10、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff. 完形填空11、 Special homework was given to the students in Grade Four at a primary school in Foshan, Guangdong this April, that is to say, t

5、he children must 1 100 million grains (颗粒) of rice. A maths teacher Miss Chang asked her students to 2 the homework in two days. If some students 3 to finish in time, they would go on counting the rice at the weekend. Some parents thought that if it took a 4 to count three grains, it would take more

6、 than a year to count 100 million grains of rice. 5 , others thought it was a good idea. A parent surnamed Lin said it could 6 students to use their brains. “I will 7 my daughter to count 100 or 1,000 grains of rice first, and then 8 them and multiply (乘以) the figure to reach 100 million grains of r

7、ice. So she will have a clear 9 of the number 100 million,” she said. “The special homework could 10 help develop childrens patience,” Lin added.Some Internet users also praised the special homework for encouraging children to 11 new ways to do their homework.Miss Chang said earlier this week that s

8、he hoped the students could learn knowledge 12 practical activities. She said she was 13 that 10 of her more than 40 students had finished the special homework by using cups or other 14 to count the rice. The homework helps students develop their abilities to 15 problems. Its good for them.1AcookBbu

9、yCcountDpick2AstartBfinishCmasterDcopy3AhadBwentCfailedDasked4AsecondBminuteChourDday5AButBHoweverCSo farDFirst of all6AinviteBallowCtellDencourage7AaskBletCmakeDhope8AcutBweighCcookDtaste9AanswerBunderstandingCtaskDgrain10AstillBalreadyCyetDalso11Athink aboutBthink ofCthink overDthink out12AfromBin

10、CbyDon13AsadBangryChappyDenjoyable14AtoolsBmachinesCfactsDopinions15AfindBdiscussCdeleteDsolve. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good

11、and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy a

12、mount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fal

13、l 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more

14、time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends

15、and during the day. 阅读理解A13、Do you know how many numbers there are in your cellphone number? Your cellphone number has 11 digits(数字). You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. China has the longest cellphone numbers in the world, longer than the US or Australia. Why is that?The 11 digi

16、ts can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation and 186 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which

17、area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random. You may get the last numbers that you like or not.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for

18、 us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Cellphone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted (联系) for a long time , you may find its owner has changed.Besides China,

19、 Britain and Japan also use 11-digit cellphone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the US, Australia and India use cellphone numbers with 10 digits, Canadas cellphone number are perhaps the world s shortest. They use seven d

20、igits.1Among the 11 digits, which digits can tell where the cellphone number is registered?AThe first to the fourth digits. BThe third to the sixth digits.CThe fourth to the seventh digits. DThe fifth to the eighth digits.2What does the underlined word random mean?A有规则的 B奇怪的 C随机的 D事先安排的3Which countr

21、y has the cellphone number with ten digits?ABritain. BJapan. CCanada. DIndia.4What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ACellphone numbers in Britain start with 0.BCellphone numbers can be divided into 4 parts.CA canceled number can be reused after a month.DThe cellphone number in Australia is

22、the shortest.5What s the best title of this text?AWhat the meaning of cellphone numbers is?BWhy our cellphone numbers have 11 digits?CWhen the first cellphone number was created?DWhich country has the longest cellphone number?B14、When parents send their children to school, often they dont know what

23、happens day to day. Parents depend on what their children tell them about they are doing and what they are learning. Generally schools will host parent-teacher meeting at least twice a year. Parent-teacher meetings are short meetings between parents and their childrens teacher. Usually they are held

24、 when teachers give put a students grades for the term. The parent-teacher meetings give teachers a chance to let parents know how their child is doing. A teacher will let a parent know the students advantages and bring to the parents attention any problems with grades or behavior（行为）. The meetings

25、also offer parents the chance to ask questions and see what their child is learning.Most children do not go along with their parents to the meetings. This allows both the parent and teacher to talk honestly about the childs progress without making the child feel bad. Usually a teacher will offer adv

26、ice to the parent on how to support their childs education.1How often do schools host parent-teacher meeting?AOnce a week BTwice a week COnce a year DTwice a year2Parent will get childs _ at the meeting.Aphotos Bgrades Cdrawings Dinvitations3What is main purpose of holding parent-teacher meeting?ATo

27、 punish students with low gradesBTo offer a chance to let teacher make friends with parentCTo make teacher know more about childrens behaviors at homeDTo help parent understand childrens problems with grades and behavior better.4A teacher will give advice on _ at the meeting.Ahow to manage childrens

28、 daily lifeBhow to look after children at homeChow to support their childs educationDwhat to do at the parent-teacher meetingC15、Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary,middle an

29、d high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation

30、needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rushto play catchup in STEMrelated areas, theres one important aspect that is beingneglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.Its long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps stud

31、ents improve in many areas, such as selfconfidence, selfexpression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize (优先安排) study time

32、 and classroom time to a subject likedrama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. Its even more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards classes like drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world is

33、calling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the techdriven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is tha

34、t dramaeducation has been scientifically proven to improve students achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in STEM subjects, its equally important that we train the teachersthat will support continu

35、ed growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in whichthe communication skills can be developed is publication and

36、 conference presentation.Drama improves students public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. Its alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld, a

37、lmost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the “ soft ” people skillsnecessary to navigate (导航) all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend (趋势

38、) to focus on playing catchup in STEM education isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, its important not to forget the huge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselv

39、es is not “can weafford to support arts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”1Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?ABecause the world has moved into a techdriven century.BBecause STEM classes have long been neglected in America.CBecause education officials prefe

40、r STEM classes to art classes.DBecause US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.2The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.AaffordBdirectCcreateDraise3The third paragraph is mainly about .Athe benefits of drama educationBthe importance of STEM learningCthe abilities ne

41、eded for STEM learningDthe reasons to improve drama education4The writer probably agrees that .Adrama is more important than STEM classesBdrama education has been the nationwide trendCthe result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearDAmerican students have made progress in playing catchupD16、

42、During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”Of course this was a joke. I saw the clea

43、ning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, Id never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the las

44、t question blank.Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade.“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”Ive never forg

45、otten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning womans name was Dorothy.1（小题1）At the nursing school, the writer .Aknow everyones name around

46、herBdid well in all subjectsCdidnt like to have an exam2（小题2）The writer wrote to the last question.A“Dorothy” B“blank” Cnothing3（小题3）From the teachers words, we can know that .Aonly one student didnt know the answerBthe last question was part of the examCthe students neednt answer the last question4

47、（小题4）The writer thought that .Athe exam gave her a lessonBthe teacher was jokingCthe clean lady was important.5（小题5）The teacher wanted the students to know that they should through the last question.Apay attention to everyone around them.Bbe friendly to the cleaning ladyCtry to make as many friends

48、as they can in their life.E17、For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there

49、are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions

50、have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and

51、televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1Most people think that “fashion” means _.AbooksBclothesCholidays2By _ we can see that fashions change as time goes.Awearing a fashionable c

52、oatBeating in a new restaurantClooking at pictures of people3In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _ kinds of ways to send information.AthreeBfourCfive4“There is money in fashion.” means _.Apeople like fashion and moneyBfashionable things are expensiveCone can make money through fashion5The passa

53、ge is mainly about _.Athe changes of fashionBthe kinds of fashionsCthe money in fashionF18、Ready to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives upall by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never f

54、alls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.Many car companies are adding features to make cars smarter-some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control. Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls

55、. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect(探测) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Googles cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.” Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate wit