2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市第十考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher

2、Chers Dherself2、There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Cis going to have3、 Peter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit4、What will you do if it _ tomorrow?Awill rain Bis raining Crains

3、Disnt rain5、On _Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being _honest boy.Athe；anB/；anC/；aDthe；a6、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binvention Ccondition Dsituation7、Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the muse

4、um instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains8、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey9、We went to Sanya last summer and _ many beautiful photos there.AtakeBtookCwere takingDhave taken10、 Look, Tom is still in

5、 the classroom. It be him. He left the school five minutes ago.AmustBmayCcant. 完形填空11、 Mr.Black was a single(单身的) father, living with a 7-year-old boy. He was often worried about his sons growing up with no 1 to look after him. One day, he went to another city, leaving the child at 2 . He worried ab

6、out the child all day, so he called him many times. But his child 3 told him not to worry. The father went back late in the evening. When he opened the door of their bedroom, he found it was quiet and his child was 4 . He was so tired out that he went to bed at once. To his surprise, he touched an o

7、verturned(翻倒) bowl of 5 under the quilt. He woke up his son angrily. Then he hit(击) him. “Why are you so 6 ， leaving the food in bed? Who will wash it?” He never wanted to see his boy cry. It was the 7 time that he had hit his boy after his wife died. “Sorry, but.” the child replied with tears(眼泪) i

8、n his eyes. “This is 8 dinner, Daddy.”To let his father eat something hot when he got home, the child 9 two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father. After eating his noodles, he was afraid that his fathers noodles would get 10 ,so he placed them under the quilt. When he heard thi

9、s, the father put his arms around his son without saying a word.1AfatherBmotherCfriendDteacher2AofficeBschoolChotelDhome3AalwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever4AcookingBeatingCsleepingDreading5AriceBsoupCdumplingsDnoodles6AhungryBcarelessCcreativeDsurprised7AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast8AmyByourCourDtheir9Acooke

10、dBtouchedCateDfound10AdirtyBwetCbadDcold. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough unde

11、rstanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get

12、 a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you

13、 are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourse

14、lf, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、Talk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from StLouis，Missouri, hit the brake（刹车）on a runaway school busHe saved himself and 20 other kids on board from disasterIt all happened in one terrible accid

15、entOn the way to school，the bus driver，Ernestine Blackman，suddenly fell illSeeing the car was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and stopped the bus“At first I thought，Were gonna die, ”says Larry，“but after I pressed the brake, I felt safe”Larrys speedy reaction

16、 made news all over the countryHe appeared on TV shows as a heroThe bus company gave Larry a big giftHis school hung a medal of honor around his neck“My grandmother always tells me to do whats right，”says LarryHe thanked his brother，Jerrick，9，who “helped me get the bus driver up” during the emergenc

17、y（紧急情况）How did he know how to stop the bus?_（机械师）He helps his grandfather work on his old truck“He gets his hands dirty，”says his grandfatherOne thing is for certain：Larry knows where to find the brakes1（小题1）What did Larry do to save the runaway bus?Ahe pressed the brake.BHe helped all the kids clim

18、b out through the windows.CHe dialed 911.2（小题2）When did Larry finally feel safe?AWhen the bus driver started driving again.BOnce he pressed the brake and the bus stopped.CWhen the kids finally stopped screaming3（小题3）Larry thanked his brother Jerrick for .Ateaching him how to stop the busBteaching hi

19、m how to find the brakeChelping him get the bus driver up4（小题4）The underlined sentence “ Larry is something of a mechanic ”tells us thatALarrys job is a mechanicBLarry knows something about machinesCLarry is a roboB14、 When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on w

20、hat fits me well. To me ,if it zips(拉上），it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size make it impossible. When mom told me something didnt suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was

21、 wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚）last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size, “she said.There was no bigger size, I tried to hold ba

22、ck my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my moms eyes. “You look beautif

23、ul! she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didnt say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didnt buy a dress that day. We decided to see mo

24、re.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.1What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?AShe doesnt want to buy a dress, but her mom allows

25、her to do so.BShe likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesnt agree with her.CShe and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.DIn moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes.2How did the writer probably feel after she tried on

26、 the simple white dress?AShocked and sorry.BFunny and safe.CPatient and honest.DDangerous and impolite.3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?AI like to shopping for jeans.BWhen I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.CI couldnt shop for a wedding dress myself because

27、my father disagreed.DI wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldnt stand shopping without mom.4Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?AMissingBUnderstandingCEmbarrassingDFighting5Whats the main idea of the text?AThe daughter loves shopping.BWe m

28、ust shop with mom every day.CTears are the best way to end arguments between family members.DBetter communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.C15、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become stron

29、g again. Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it en

30、ough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备)，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant rea

31、d or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good m

32、emory, learn from the people：practise remembering.1The main reason for ones poor memory is that_.Ahis memory is not often usedBhe does not use his arms or legs for longChis father or mother may have a poor memoryDhe cant read or write at all2From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are we

33、ak，_.Awe wont be able to use them any moreBthey will become strong very soonCthey wont become strong till we use them againDthat is not related to ourselves3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BWriting things down will h

34、elp you remember them.CA person with a good memory must be able to read and write.DA good memory comes from its more practice.4Some people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because_.Athey have less trouble in writing thingsBthey can remember things more easilyCthey are better

35、at learning from othersDthey have to keep their memories in more use5Which is the best title of this passage?ADont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsBHow to Have a Good MemoryCHow to Keep Your Body StrongDReading, Writing and MemoryD16、We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means usin

36、g vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite

37、 articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a sho

38、rt paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with your

39、self about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.1According to the passage, recycling language means _ .Arepeating vocabulary at timesBrevising vocabulary at a proper timeClearning new vo

40、cabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we have learnt very often2If we recycle language, it may_ .Abe kept in our mindBbe forgotten easilyCpile up in our environmentDdisappear from our mind soon3Which of the following is properly the best title of the passage?AWhy to Recycle LanguageBHow

41、 to Learn VocabularyCHow to Recycle LanguageDWhy to Learn VocabularyE17、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep

42、on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shap

43、e has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a

44、 big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“

45、It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repair themselves.BTh

46、e computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3The underlined word “them” in Paragrap

47、h 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer learn the robots condition.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.5Th

48、e passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa tour guide Dan applicationF18、 In most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceship. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea

49、. The movie is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Half of our planets population is already dead and big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are destroyed. To save the Earth, the whole world works together a

50、nd comes up with a plan: Move the whole planet to a safe place. Instead of running away from Earth, this time were taking it with us. Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home. That makes The Wandering Earth different for Hollywood-style space films. And the makers of the film may have cho

51、sen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was shown on Feb.5, the first day of Chinese New Year. Ti was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “Chinese sci-fi can

52、really express our culture and spirit. If we cant do that, were just copying and telling the same American stories.”I think this is a great movie. When facing a disaster, people from different parts of the world work together to save out planet. I was actually moved to tears by it. It is a movie you cant miss.1In the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, _ will destroy our planetAEarthBhumansCaliensDthe sun2Who thinks of the plans to move the Earth in the film?ALiu CixinBThe whole worldCChineseDGuo Fan3According to the pass