2021-2022学年甘肃省酒泉市肃州区市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Have you decided where to go for your

2、 summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust2、Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” and I find it interesting.Yes, it is popular among us, and this story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make

3、it happen.AremindsBmemorizesCreflect3、Middle school students don t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A/，a Ba, a Cthe, a Da, /4、Soccer has become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .Aexp

4、ressesBprovidesCimprovesDpromises5、-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends6、Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang _ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.

5、Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone7、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatDduring8、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup9、Lights are out The concert is

6、to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_AinfluenceBguidanceCexperienceDappearance10、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon； forBin； ofCto； ofDin ；for. 完形填空11、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Power of StoryWhen my dog Gracie disappe

7、ared six years ago, I really learned what I believe. Gracie escaped from our backyard around 2:00 p.m. We searched the neighborhood for hours but had no _. We put up advertisements, and by dark, we returned home, exhausted (精疲力竭). On the second day, I called my animal doctor, the SPCA, and the anima

8、l shelter (收容所). Nothing. I felt lost. If I knew Gracie had been _, I would have been heartbroken. If I knew she was caught somewhere, I would save her. If I knew she had found a better home, I would be 1 yet relieved (放心的). But how do I deal with the unknown? Wait patiently? Search endlessly? Give

9、up? The third day, while I was searching in the woods with my friend Rhea, I told her losing Gracie was like losing faith (信任) in everything. Rhea smiled and said, “You know, maybe Gracies on a great adventure.” It seems _, but I felt better then. Rheas words 2 me what, as a writer, I surely have fa

10、ith in: the power of story. As one writer said, all we have is stories. Its what holds our life together. We call stories science, some stories myth (神话), but imagine hearing for the first time that the world may be round. Such stories only become real when we 3 them. And some stories are never supp

11、orted with scientific facts, but they still seem to hold true. For example, ten years earlier, Id dreamt that I should get a _, and by that evening, Gracie came into my life. When people would ask what kind of dog she was, I would say Muppet wolf terrier (小猎狗). It was something I 4 because I believe

12、d Gracie was half dog, half wolf. So why not imagine now that she was off on an adventure exploring her wolf side? The fourth day started with me finding a 5 on the sidewalk, Id always thought of finding money as a good sign. And I was sure Gracie would come home on the fifth day. I guess it was ano

13、ther story to hold on to. On Day Five, I was at a friends house when her phone rang. I knew immediately it was news about Gracie. And I was right. When I finally saw her in my hallway, I cried. “My wolf days are _.” Gracie seemed to say. “Im back to being a dog”. Or so is the story I choose to belie

14、ve. 1A luckB reason C good D problem 2A keptB sold C stolen D killed 3A madB worried C sadD moved 4A rightB strange C reasonableD real 5A ordered B. warned C reminded D suggested 6A hear B know C believeD read 7A dog B prizeC story D house 8A looked up B built up C set up D made up 9A card B coin C

15、phoneD book 10A lasting B exciting C short D over . 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It

16、 was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their s

17、eats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(m

18、ove) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit

19、seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is you

20、r son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things

21、 in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas.Stay active and coolExperts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy out

22、door activities and play.If youre near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.Keep away from the sunIf you are going outside. keep away from the sun when its strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防晒霜) and don t g

23、et sunburned.Eat fresh and colorful foodWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only ple

24、ase the eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.Drink water properlyFinally, dont forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities you will be thirsty. Water is the perfect

25、 drink to prevent dehydration. If dehydration happens to you, youll be in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.1Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the passage.Aswimming Bsurfing Crowing Dwater skiing2To keep away from the sun,

26、 we can .Aput on a hat and a pair of sunglassesBtry water sports without applying sunscreenCgo outside when its strongest between 11: 00 a.m, and 3: 00 p.m.Deat fresh fruit3The underlined worddehydrationmeans “ ” in Chinese in the passage.A灼伤 B脱水 C晒晒伤 D干燥4We can learn that _ from this passage.Atomat

27、oes are good for your brain and eyesBblueberries can help protect your skin against sunburnCeating fish and tomatoes can help us fight against sunburnDdrinking water is good for your eyesB14、Luke Dollar has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs (狐猴).Reporter: What were you like as a kid?Dol

28、lar: As a kid, I was an explorer. I lived with my grandparents on a farm in Alabama. It wasnt unusual for me to go to the woods. And I enjoyed that. From the time I was 6 to 16 years old I was an actor. My mom asked me to audition for a show in Birmingham. I asked my mom to buy me some video games a

29、nd she promised (答应), so I got the part. Later, I became a professional actor. So for several years I went everywhere from the Alabama farm to many other cities all over the USA doing stage productions.Reporter: How did you get into your field of work?Dollar: I grew up on a farm and I was really a w

30、ild child and came to love wild things. I did a lot of photography in high school. I became a photographer and did photography for the local paper. Then I became a student of Duke University. Duke has a primate (灵长类动物的) centre Lemur Centre. I got a job there as a work study student and met lemurs th

31、ere for the first time.Later I had a chance to go to Madagascar and decided to study lemurs.Reporter: Whats the one thing you cant travel without?Dollar: A sense of humour (幽默感) or a can-do attitude is necessary, but my first response (反应) was soy sauce. If we run out of soy sauce, the journey is ov

32、er.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What was Lukes childhood like?ABoring.BEnjoyable.CPeaceful.DUnhappy.2Luke decided to audition for the show because .Ahe was really interested in itBhe wanted to help his friendChis mother allowed him to go to the farmDhis mother promised to buy him some video games3What

33、 was Luke interested in doing in high school?ALearning music.BTaking photos.CTravelling all over the USADWriting for the newspaper.4Where did Luke meet lemurs for the first time?AAt Duke University.BIn Birmingham.COn his grandparents farm.DIn Madagascar.5What do we know from the dialogue(对话)？ALukes

34、mother is a good photographer.BLuke come to love wild animals because of his mother .CLuke had been to Madagascar before he went to Duke University.DLuck doesnt think he can travel without soy sauce.C15、Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They we

35、nt to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his

36、friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to.Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony was in high s

37、chool, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthonys poetry was quite good.Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Kens turn, An

38、thony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby caf.Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from

39、college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Masters of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They plann

40、ed to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.1Ken found his long lost friend from the .Aradio BTV Cmagazine Dnewspaper2How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore?AWorried. BAmazed.CFrightened. DRelaxed.3What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. What is the

41、meaning of the sentence in Paragraph 3?AAlthough Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.BAnthony had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.CAlthough Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.DAnthony looked wise because he was completely bald and

42、had a little potbelly.4What can be the best title for the passage?AChildhood friends BChildhood memoriesCChanges of friends DWays to get friends backD16、Under pressure from health and childrens groups, McDonalds is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (连锁店) will add a servin

43、g (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.McDonalds said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonalds and, first of all, they want t

44、he choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonalds in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, dow

45、n from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(区域) in which they are being served.Although the subject to variation (变化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will

46、 represent, on average, a 20% decrease (减少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.As the worlds largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonalds has been under

47、 careful examination for the nutritional (营养的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of childrens meals with a toy, connecting it to the nations obesity (肥胖) problem.1Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?ANew Happy Meals contain fewer calories.BNew Happy Meal

48、prices are not the same as the old ones.CPeople do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.DOld Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.2According to the passage ,_wont be served in the new Happy Meals.Aapple slices BorangesCbananas Dcarrots3Why did people criticiz

49、e the sale of childrens meals with a toy at McDonalds?AThe toy is of poor quality.BChildren prefer its toys to its meals.CIt makes the childrens meals more expensive.DIt will cause the obesity problem.4What is the best title for the passage?AMcDonalds to Raise Price AgainBMcDonalds in Careful Examin

50、ationCMcDonalds Criticized by Children and ParentsDMcDonalds to Make Happy Meals HealthierE17、 Not all people can afford to buy expensive books. There are Sending libraries where people, old and young, can borrow books if they are members. The largest library in Singapore is the National Library at

51、Stamford Road. More than thousands of books can be found. Most of them are English books although there are also some Chinese and Malay readers. You can borrow books from the library if you are a member. To be a member you have to pay a certain fee. After you have paid the fee, you are given a card

52、and you can use this card to borrow books for three weeks at a time. Students do not need to pay membership fee. All they need is a letter from their school principals and they can become members of the library. For those who live far away there are extension (扩大) libraries at Toa Payoh, Queenstown

53、and other places which also have books for readers to borrow. Reading is a good habit as it can increase our knowledge and improve our language.1Many people borrow books from the library because _.Abooks are more and more expensiveBthey are members of librariesCthere are all kinds of books in the li

54、braryDlibraries are everywhere2From the passage we can guess that _.Aall the books in National Library are English booksBthere are no other books besides English onesCthere are many Chinese living or working in SingaporeDMalay peoples language is English3_ can borrow books from the library.AAll the

55、people living in SingaporeBOnly the members of the libraryCOnly the people who speak EnglishDThe Chinese and Malay people4If a student wants to be a member of the library, what he needs is _.Ato pay a certain feeBto have a library cardCto know how to use the library cardDa letter from the school pri

56、ncipals5Reading _.Acan help you to know moreBcan improve your languageCis a good habitDall of the aboveF18、Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Z

57、hengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the hig

58、hest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space sho

59、uld be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground t

60、rain and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher par