2021-2022学年甘肃省民乐市级名校中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is

2、popular with her classmates2、_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was3、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible4、 Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King. Youre

3、right. But I like Harry Potter better.Ainvites Bprepares Cdescribes5、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given6、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you

4、to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly7、Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich8、Im sorry, Mrs Tang. I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont _ it tomorrow.Aforgot; leftBleft; forgetCforgot; forgotDleft;

5、 left9、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matches.AexcellentBmore excellentCmost excellentDthe most excellent10、What _news made them so down? Im worried about them.AsadBhappyCexcitingDgood. 完形填空11、 1

6、is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 2 old, my father found a 3 in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 4 school near where we live. My old school was far away. 5 first, I didnt know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 6 I was afraid to make friends with my cla

7、ssmates. I 7 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 8 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 9 with each other. At that moment, 10 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me a

8、nd then turned back. He looked 11 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and 12 . That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day 13 day, I became closer to everyone in my 14 .Thanks to the 15 . I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world

9、 is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.1ASmileBSmilesCSmiling2AweeksBmonthsCyears3AjobBjobsCwork4AoldBnewCopen5AonBatCin6AbecauseBbeforeCafter7AcouldntBmustntCneednt8Atalk toBask forCworry about9AhappyBunhappilyCloudly10Aa girlBa boyCa friend11AintoBlikeCat12AcoldBwar

10、mCunhappy13AoverBbyCbefore14AfamilyBclassCcity15AsadnessBlifeCsmile. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 the

11、ir free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is th

12、ere a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the diff

13、erence starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read mu

14、ch in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、 In an Italian school,

15、the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the gro

16、up walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their

17、 steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin

18、to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make

19、 notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover s

20、ome leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验

21、). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acar

22、ry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco

23、 their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves under the trees4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the s

24、tudents share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task list.B14、Since ancient times, human beings have looked up at the night sk

25、y. Comets (彗星) and meteors (流星) flying through the blackness were seen as signs from the gods. They were used to tell the future of human lives.In 2013, a meteorite shower hit an area in Russia. It injured around 1,200 people. In ancient times, this would have been a strange and terrible experience.

26、 Today, thought, science offers simple explanations for the occurrence (事件).Meteorites are small pieces of debris (碎片) that float around in space. Sometimes, they come near a planet, such as Earth. When they enter our atmosphere, they often heat up and become very bright. This is whey they are somet

27、imes called “fireballs”. They are usually made of metals, such as iron (铁), and other minerals (矿物). The Russian meteorites were stony, with iron making up 10 percent of them.Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earths atmosphere and, due to heat, breaks u

28、p into small parts. Most of these are very small smaller than a grain of sand and so dont even make it to the ground. But others can cause a lot of damage.The meteor in Russia weighed 10 tons when it entered our atmosphere, and broke up about 20-30 miles (30-50 km) above ground. The sky was filled w

29、ith bright lights and loud noises. Many windows were broken. The damage cost Russia around 206 million yuan.1What did people in ancient times think when they saw a meteorite shower?AIt was a wonderful sight. BIt was common in nature.CThey respected it as a god. DThey felt puzzled and scared.2Which o

30、f the following is NOT true about meteorites?AThey float around in space. BThey often heat up when entering Earth.CThere are fires around them. DThey are usually made of metals.3When a large meteor comes into the Earths atmosphere, _. meteorite showers happen it breaks up into small pieces it falls

31、to the ground as whole it seldom causes serious damageA B C D4Which topic does the story NOT talk about?AHow meteorite showers happen. BHow to stop meteorite showers.CThe meteorites in Russia. DThe damage meteorites can causeC15、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same war

32、m shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its l

33、ife.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Ma

34、x and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle

35、 washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, a

36、nd moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.1The young turtle is in danger of

37、 losing its life because _.Ait has been swimming for three monthsBit dreams of calm water and plenty of foodCthe water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitDthe days get longer and the nights come earlier2The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aswimming in the seaBtravelling to the

38、 seasideCenjoying Thanksgiving with othersDwalking along the beaches for turtles3In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max _.Aruns to find seaweedBcalls the sea-turtle hot lineCfinds a stick to mark where it isDmoves it above the high-tide markD16、Your junior high school years are

39、coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressf

40、ul. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in U

41、FOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:

42、 I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan: I expect that Ill m

43、ake more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make

44、an excellent model plane.Aa quite long time Ba lot of scientific knowledgeCknowledge of UFOs Dhelp from senior teachers2Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.Aare from one city Bhave a similar dreamChave the same age Dhave a similar problem3The students in the passage are talking about_.Atheir hobbies Btheir

45、 experiencesCtheir schools Dtheir wishesE17、HelpBy Kate | May 6, 2017Hi! Have you ever helped others? What did you do? Have a person ever helped you? Write and let us know!DISCUSSIONSally 9:30Two weeks ago when I did some running in the park. I fell and hurt my knee quite badly. A few moments later,

46、 an old woman helped me to stand up. Then she waited until my father came. I didnt know her but she helped me. Reply ShareFred 10:10On my fifteenth birthday. I stood in line to buy coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a man looked very tired. I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him. When I ga

47、ve him the coffee, I was very happy to see his smiling faces. Reply ShareJoe 11:00The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying on the street. I tried to wake him up, but I couldnt. I called 999. Hes OK now. I made friends with him. He thinks Im a hero, but I just did what was right. Reply ShareLisa 11

48、:20I always try to help other people. For example, I talk to my friends when they are lonely. I make a joke at school when my classmates look bored. Last week I gave away my old clothes to the poor. Reply Share1Who helped Sally?AAn old woman.BA man.CA boy.DThe poor.2When did Fred buy a cup of coffee

49、 for a man?ATwo weeks ago.BOn his fifteenth birthday.CThe day before yesterday.DLast week.3Joe saw a boy lying _.Ain the parkBin a coffee shopCon the streetDat school4Last week Lisa _.Adid some runningBstood in line to buy coffeeCmade friends with a boyDgave away her old clothes to the poorF18、Mona

50、Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto R

51、ico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers（公园管理员）are able to stay. The park ranger

52、s job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What is there to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is g

53、etting to see the Mona Island iguana(美洲热带大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use specia

54、l equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Tano Indians

55、 who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say th

56、at watching the stars is amazing. Its the perfect end to a perfect day.1What do park rangers on Mona Island do?AProtect the land and animals.BOffer some help to visitors.CFeed animals on Mona Island.DDrive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.2Which of the following best explains the word “tra

57、nsparent”?Aso difficult that you cant finishBso clear that you can see throughCtoo deep to be reachedDtoo bright to be seen3Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?AOn the beaches. BIn a museum.CIn the caves. DOn the wall of the hotel.4Which sentence can be filled in the first blank?AMona Island is very small.BWatching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.CVisitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.DMona Island is far from other places and darkness