2021-2022学年广东省广州市中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tonys father gave me a ride.AtookBcaughtCsawDmissed2、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang

2、in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially3、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave rea

3、dCwill readDread5、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the6、Will you please drive _? The train is leaving now.AquickBfasterCslowlyDmore slowly7、Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _

4、 I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor8、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9、一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一Well, she never eats and thats why she is not healthy.AproperlyBrapidlyCsmoothlyDcompletely

5、10、- I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself. - But you are not old enough.AwithBupCbyDagainst. 完形填空11、Keeping traditions alive is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai, the owner of Baoyuan Dumpling House, has 1 the past 16 years improving one of the most traditional Chinese foods: jiaozi

6、.Her 2 are not the white crescent-shaped (月牙形状的) ones simply filled 3 pork or lamb, but colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.“ 4 I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of home,” Chen says. “I hope every customer, Northerners or Southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non-vegetarians,

7、 Chinese people or foreigners can 5 something familiar.”Chinese dumplings are believed 6 more than 2,000 years old. 7 , they are made and eaten by people in North China at some festivals such as the winter solstice (冬至). To 8 the year-end cold, people usually fill dumplings with strongly flavored (有

8、强烈味道的) meat such as pork or lamb.For Chen, her 9 came after she noticed that there were not many choices for those 10 prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients, and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.“I

9、 think I can make it,” Chen says.1Awasted Bpaid Cspent Dcost2Adumplings Bnoodles Ccakes Dcookies3Aby Bfrom Cof Dwith4AWhich BWhere CWhat DWhen5Asmell Btaste Cfeel Dtouch6Ato be Bbeing Cto have Dbe7ASuddenly BLuckily CTraditionally DFinally8Aget Brefuse Cenjoy Dfight9Aplan Bidea Cinformation Dadvice1

10、0Awhich Bwhom Cwho D/. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary?

11、Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 193

12、2. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can d

13、onate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、Turn on the radio. A program will come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldnt travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program fr

14、om the station. But what is this silent carrier ( 载体) ?This is known as radio waves. However, we cant see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. Nevertheless( 然而) ，we know that they are made by electricity .At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical in

15、struments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial (天线)of a tall tower , electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves st

16、art an electric current ( 电流) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the program.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1When you turn on the radio _.Ayou can see a programByou

17、 can hear a programCa picture will appearDyou can feel the electric current.2The silent carrier that brings the program to you is called _.Aradio set Bsound wavesCradio waves Dradio current3Electricity sends out radios waves from _.Athe broadcasting aerial of a tall tower.Byou radio setCall directio

18、nsDa broadcasting station4The electricity is changed into sound by _.Athe radio waves Bthe aerialCthe radio program Dthe loudspeaker5You may find this passage in a _.AguidebookBscience magazineCfashion newspaperDfictional novelB14、 “The hound(猎犬)!” cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come.”We run quickly o

19、ver the moor(荒野). We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach(靠近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.“Oh, no!” says Holmes, “This man has a beard!”Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.“So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir

20、 Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Seldenhis wifes brother.”“Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes.“Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henrys clothesprobably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henrys scent

21、and runs after this poor man.”Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.”“Really?” asks Holmes.Stapleton looks at Holmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve

22、the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles?”Holmes shrugs his shoulders,“We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I will return to London tomorrow.”“Oh, will you return to London tomorrow?”“Yes.”So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton walk to his home.Holmes thinks Stapleton is dan

23、gerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer. “There are no marks on Sir Charless body. We know that he died of fright, but we cant prove anything.”“Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes says to Sir Henry. “Its a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”We are

24、 surprised to see one portrait(画像) of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And hes like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. “Stapleton is a Baskerville,” replies Holmes. “So he wants to inherit(继承) the Baskerville fortune, and he,” I say. Its an important clue.1The un

25、derlined word “scent” in Paragraph 7 probably means “”.AtasteBbootCsuitDsmell.2We can infer(推断) from the passage that .ASir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a BaskervilleBStapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeedCWatson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapletons brotherDStapleton kills Selden by f

26、rightening him with the hound3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHolmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.BHolmes doesnt catch Stapleton because he has no proof.CHolmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.DHolmes tells Stapleton that he a

27、nd Watson are going back to London.C15、Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly

28、or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And wh

29、ats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, tr

30、ees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of peo

31、ple watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to an

32、imals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to

33、 their babies.1Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1?ABecause they use infrasonic communication.BBecause they communicate like the elephants.CBecause they are examples of animal communication.DBecause people want to learn how they communicate.2Which of the following is TRUE about i

34、nfrasound?AHumans can hear infrasound easily.BIt travels nearly several kilometers.CIt sounds low but cant travel very far.DIt travels well through walls, leaves and so on.3In places like zoos, _.Aelephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsBit is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsCmoth

35、er elephants dont let people stand near their babiesDhumans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made4Which would be the best title for the passage?ATalking to humans BTalking to animalsCPlaying with humans DPlaying with elephantsD16、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year

36、we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like

37、 London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and

38、North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are t

39、rying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe can find oil in our forestsCwe have to burn down the forests every year2Ice

40、 at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.Acover cities like London and TokyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome water and make the sea level rise3Acid rain .Abrings great changes in our climateBkills pests in lakes and forestsCkills the fish in rivers and lakes4What can we learn from the thi

41、rd paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAs a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.5Which stateme

42、nt is TRUE?APeople have come to know the importance of working with nature.BAll the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.CThe sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.E17、 Hassans face brightened. “Good,” he said. He lifted our kite, red with yellow. He licked his

43、finger and held it up,tested the wind, then ran in its direction. The spool (线轴) rolled in my hands until Hassan stopped, about fifty feet away. He held the kite high over his head, like an Olympic athlete showing his gold medal. I jerked the string twice, our usual signal, and Hassan threw the kite

44、 highly into sky.I took a deep breath, and pulled on thestring. Within a minute, my kite was rocketing to the sky. It made a sound like a bird flapping its wings. Hassan clapped his hands, and ran back to me. I handed him the spool, holding on to the string, and he spun it quickly to roll the loose

45、string back on.At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky, like paper sharks swimming in the sea. Within an hour, the number doubled. A cold breeze went through my hair. The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift,make the sweeps easier. Next to me, Hassan

46、held the spool, his hands already bloodied by the string.Soon, the cutting started and the first of the defeated kites whirled (回旋) out of control. They fell from the sky like shooting stars, showering the neighborhoods below with prizes for the kite runners. I could hear the runners now, shouting a

47、s they ran the streets. Someone shouted reports of a fight breaking out two streets down.I kept stealing glances at Baba sitting with his friend, wondering what he was thinking. Was he cheering for me? Or did a part ofhim enjoy watching me fail? That was the thing about kite flying: Your mind flew w

48、ith the kite.They were coming down all over the place now. The kites and I was still flying. My eyes kept wandering over to Baba. Was he surprised I had lasted as long as I had? You dont keep your eyes to the sky, you wont last much longer. I snapped my gaze back to the sky. A red kite was closing i

49、n on meId caught it just in time. I tangled (纠缠) a bit with it, ended up besting him when he tried to cut me from below.1Which of the following shows the right order of flying a kite? tested the wind held the kite high over head ran in the direction of wind held up the kite stopped far away threw th

50、e kite into skyABCD2According to the passage, which of the following is the disadvantage of flying kites?AA cold breeze may get hair untidy.BFingers may hurt.CA fight may break out.DMind may fly with the kite.3Why did “I” keep looking at Baba when I was flying a kite?AI wanted to know what he was ta

51、lking to his friend.BI wanted to get his advice and get my kite last to the end.CI was not confident and I was looking forward to his attention.DI was surprised that he had lasted so long watching my kite flying.F18、 Last summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical places, the Forbidde

52、n City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Manda

53、rin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some o

54、f the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three

55、 generations (三代人). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to t

56、he Forbidden City. It was like a dream which has come true. And I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1How long is the history of the Forbidden City?AAbout 600 years.BMore than 600 years.C1,420 years.DOver 10,000 years.2We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for _ of the emperor.ApowerBbeautyCinterestDhealth3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?Aperforman