2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市汝阳实验初中中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaves2、 Mr Wu, must I finish this

2、exercise today? No, you_. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.Ashouldnt Bdont have to Cmustnt Dcant3、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.Atime BeffortCmind Dmoney4、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last

3、night.AaskBasksCwas askedDwas asking5、How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfiesBsatisfies with ; satisfiesCsatisfies ; is satisfied withDsatisfied with; is satisfied with6、- Will you go camping with us, Bob?

4、- Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould7、_ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.AABAnCTheD/8、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for

5、him9、She asked the teacher _.Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter was with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam10、Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparin

6、gDhave prepared. 完形填空11、 Youre standing with your classmates. 1 is talking except you. Perhaps youre afraid they will laugh at you when you say something. Maybe you just arent 2 enough to speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬) into our mouth and 3 us speaking. But we shouldnt let it stay ther

7、e.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes 4 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldnt talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the 5 to a local shop, it was as if Id forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a 6 in a restaurant and t

8、hat helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how 7 their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite. This job taught me how to speak with people. You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look 8 other chances to speak with people. Y

9、ou can 9 to help an old woman carry her heavy bag, or you can go to get a newspaper for your family. 10 you do these things for a while, the “shyness” snake will soon begin to leave you alone. Itll look for another mouth to crawl into.1ANo oneBNoneCSomeoneDEveryone2AbraveBstrongCexcitedDcomfortable3

10、AhelpsBstopsCencouragesDteaches4AbitesBhidesCvisitsDeats5AplanBsymbolCmileDway6AmealBjobCnovelDbowl7AmanyBoldCmuchDsoon8AafterBforCupDthrough9AaffordBofferCcreateDprefer10ADuringBIfCUnlessDUntil. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsle

11、eping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that ei

12、ght hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For

13、some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (sol

14、ve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also

15、10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、Mom hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie. People laugh. Even_You feel lost. Nobody helps.You talk. Nobody listens.On Helpline: You talk. We liste

16、n.We listen to all you would like to share.It costs nothing to ask for help.Call 9121 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.To talk face to face, please call 122133.Mom hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie. People laugh. Even_You fee

17、l lost. Nobody helps.You talk. Nobody listens.On Helpline: You talk. We listen.We listen to all you would like to share.It costs nothing to ask for help.Call 9121 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.To talk face to face, please call 122133.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号

18、填入题前括号内。1What can we learn about Carefree Helpline?AThey listen to people in trouble.BThey help homeless dogs.CThey collect money for people in need.DThey mainly give advice to parents.2What does “your dog turns away” mean in the reading?AYour dog runs away from home.BYour dog does not care about yo

19、u.CYour dog bites other people.DYour dog cannot find its way home.3When can people call Carefree Helpline?AOnly on Monday. BOnly on Sunday.COnly on weekends. DAnytime, any day.4If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call .A999999 B9121C122133 D1221225In which page of a newspaper can you

20、 most probably find the reading?ANews. BAdvertisement.CBusiness. DScience & Health.B14、Where Are We Going, Dad ? is one of the most popular television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their childrens lives.Five well-known fathers and their children travel around China, riding c

21、amels through the western deserts (沙漠), fishing in the east sea, and selling vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesnt know how to do his daughters hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for three days in the d

22、esert, because he and his son dont know how to cook, the two only eat instant (即食) noodles.This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society(社会) what is the role（角色）of fathers in todays China? In the old days, children must obey parents wishes and look after them in their old age. Bu

23、t Chinese parents now think that discussing and respecting (尊重) their childrens choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.1From this passage, we know that Where Are We Going, Dad? is a _.

24、Amovie Bsong . CTV show Dbook2Which of the following things fathers didnt do for their children?AGo fishing BSell vegetables CGo skating Dride camels3One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _.Aits delicious Bhe doesnt know the way Che cant cook Dits his favorite4In this pa

25、ssage the underlined word choice means _.A差异 B选择 C个性 D特点5Which of the following is true?AIn the old days, Chinese parents must obey their childrens wishes.BNow Chinese children dont have to take care of their parents in their old age.CParents are growing up with their children in modern China.DNow p

26、arents shouldnt raise their children.C15、A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its ow

27、n cars.Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The cars o

28、nly “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in a

29、n emergency(紧急情况) wouldnt work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars are

30、nt allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. Peop

31、le who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who

32、took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you belie

33、ve so?1What equipment do the self-driving cars have?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoog

34、le has changed its development plan and helped other factories make cars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of sel

35、f-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey can start the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.DThey can help those disabled people to enjoy the driv

36、ing.5What will happen if emergency happens when someone is driving a driverless car?AIf the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handle the situation in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and

37、 help the driver accept the situation and stay calm.DThe self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.D16、People know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Sm

38、oke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the window

39、s to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a h

40、ot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. D

41、rop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for hel

42、p.1What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?AYou have to get up.BWater is running to the floor.CSomething is burning.DSomeone breaks your window.2The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.Athey practice for a fireBthey make escape plansCthey buy fire

43、 extinguishersDthey use electrical cookers3When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.Athe fire will grow more quicklyBthe electricity will be cut offCthe door will soon be on fireDthe house will fall down4What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?AStop, run,

44、 roll.BStop, drop, roll.CRun, drop, roll.DRoll, drop, stop5What is the best title for this passage?AThe Dangers of a Fire.BThe Cause of a Fire.CLearn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.DBe Ready for a Fire.E17、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1The box in the ad is a _.AComputerBwashing machineCtelevision2What do we learn from

45、 the ad?AStaying near the TV set is dangerous.BWe shouldnt watch TV during 20-26 April.CWe shouldnt put our head into a box.F18、 A French-language daily in Belgium has issued what is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.All the photos and ads

46、in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition were given a three-dimensional effect (3D效果), but the next remained the same. DHs editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs. Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.Editor

47、Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers. “We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.Accord

48、ing to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in a well-lit area. “It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, nothing limited the quality of the viewing lenses (镜片).Its said some of the imagesespecially the adshad a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were no