2022届福建省漳州中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a2、 How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a litt

2、le?Sorry, Ill do it at once.Aturn upBturn downCturn off3、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains but it pours4、Everyone is

3、born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin5、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your schoolDhow long does it take me to get to your school6、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Jap

4、an. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back7、There is not many differences between the two. I really dont know _.Awhat should I choose Bwhich I should chooseCwhich should I choose Dwhat I should choose8、 wond

5、erful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a9、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held10、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen

6、wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have. 完形填空11、It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work.My head pointed downagainst the 1 whenI noticed an old lady. She was 2 on the sidewalk in her house slippers(拖鞋)As I 3 her,I saw that she was wel

7、l into her 80s,and she was holding some 4 in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there,I saw the mailbox 5 the street.The light turned green,but Ipretended (假装)to check my phone and waited for her to catch upwithme.In this neighborhood,even crossing with the green light

8、was 6 . Drivers often drove 7 through red lights and stop signs.I stayed there until she 8 me.I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm.She smiled and took my hand in hers and 9 it.Her small hand was soft and warm.Hand-in-hand,we were waiting for the 10 to change.When the lightturned green,w

9、e walked togetherslowlyacross the street, 11 the letters in the mailbox. Then Itook her 12 across the street.As I walked therestof the way home,I could still feel the 13 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is 14 .A caring touch helps to make a bad situation45.And even

10、now,every time I think of the old lady,I can still feel thepowerof touch.1AcrowdBsnowCwindDrain2AbeggingBwalkingCrunningDriding3AknewBexpectedCmissedDpassed4AlettersBpicturesCbooksDflowers5AacrossBoverCthroughDbehind6AstrangeBcrazyCdangerousDsafe7AcarefullyBquietlyCwildlyDcalmly8AcalledBreachedCfoun

11、dDcaught9ApushedBpulledChitDheld10AwayBlightCrideDtraffic11AtookBsentCdroppedDlocked12AforwardBbackCawayDahead13AwarmthBtrustCcareDlove14AhelpBkindnessCtouchDaction15AinterestingBnecessaryCpopularDhopeful. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our gr

12、aduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I

13、want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their ho

14、metowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine

15、the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientis

16、ts. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any po

17、isonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to h

18、old the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is deve

19、loping so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste

20、to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _.Athe phone will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury itCit wil

21、l be recycled by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.2Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt includes a sunflower seed.DIt makes su

22、re the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.3The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly _.Abecause of the material of its coverBbecause of the sunflower seedCbecause its made of no poisonous chemicalsDbecause you bury it in the soil after you finish with it4This ty

23、pe of research is done because _.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing quicklyBusers are constantly throwing their mobiles awayCnobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phonesDproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment

24、5We can guess from the story _.Athe new type of mobile phones is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phones will sell very wellCrecycling mobile phones is not useful to the environmentDother flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phonesB14、 We often see many children act in TV shows.

25、 They work several hours every day. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. The teachers job is very important. They need to make sure that the children work only the permitted (允许) hours each week. They should also make sure that ch

26、ildren learn the required (要求) subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Child actors are required to have classes twenty hours each week. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not allowed to continue working in TV shows.1Ab

27、out _ teachers give lessons to the children in the shows.AtwentyBthirtyCfortyDfifty2The teachers must make sure that the children get enough _.Awork timeBrest and playCmoneyDgifts3The child actors are not allowed to continue working in TV shows if they _ .Ado not make progress in schoolBdo not act w

28、ellCwork for twenty hours each weekDcan not become famous starsC15、 Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest

29、 season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties. “Mum!” Ben cried suddenly. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, “Dear, promise me youll stay in th

30、e car!” “I will, Mum，” Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse she might be able to help the unlucky people. It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben called for help on his m

31、ums phone. Soon an ambulance came. “Good job, Barbara, youve saved her life,” one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. The

32、y expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.1When did the accident happen?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.2Why did Ben cry suddenly?ABecause he saw a traffic accident.BBecause he didnt want to go to the piano lesson.CBecause he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefu

33、lly.DBecause he remembered the piano lesson had been called off.3According to the passage, _.Athe driver died in the endBBen and Barbara were helpfulCBarbara called an ambulance on her phoneDthe two girls were taken to hospital by Barbara4How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car?ASad.BHa

34、ppy.CSurprised.DExcited.5Which of the following is TRUE?AThe accident happened on Barbaras way home.BBen helped his mum clean the drivers wounds.CThe girl who died was a nurse, too.DThe one who examined the drivers wounds knew Barbara。D16、Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly br

35、oke it. Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. “ She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.”Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “You want to call the police because she picks

36、your strawberries?” she asked.“Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries?”“I would say, better her than the bees.”“The bees dont take my strawberries.”“But the birds do,” Doris continued. “That o

37、ld lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why dont you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?”“Are you crazy? What are you thinking?“Dont you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went

38、to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.”Molly was_. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, D

39、oris could see that the anger on Mollys face changed into a bright smile.1Molly opened the door very hard because _Ashe was very angryBshe was very happyCDoris wasnt friendly2Who was in hospital last year?ADoris BMolly CMollys neighbor3The underline word “shocked” in the passage means “_”.Aangry Bsu

40、rprised Cupset4Which sentence is similar to the sentence “I would say, better her than the bees.”?AIts better to let the neighbor pick the strawberries than to give them to the bees.BThe bees are better than the neighbor.CThe bees like strawberries more than the neighbor does.5From the last paragrap

41、h, we can infer(推断)what Molly did at last with a basket of good strawberries.AShe called the police to drive the neighbor away.BShe happily gave a basket of good strawberries to the neighbor.CShe ate up the strawberries herself.E17、Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Paki

42、stanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistans capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trai

43、ns are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operatesdomesticand international flights.It is difficult to identify(识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between

44、Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking. Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with ve

45、getables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.1Which city is the capital of Pak

46、istan?AKarachi. BLahore. CIslamabad. DBangkok.2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word domestic in Paragraph 2 may be _.A家庭的 B国际的 C驯养的 D国内的3The main food for most of the Pakistani people is_.Alassi Bwheat Cmeat DporkF18、 Steve Jobs, who was as famous as Bill Gates in the world, was one of the fat

47、hers of the personal computing time and the founder of the computer company , “Apple”. He was also one of the greatest giants of the information age. The following are some of his greatest achievements.Apple IIJobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year Later the Apple II was

48、 invented. This production(产品) was the worlds first mass-market personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership. Apple introduce the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered only a CD-ROM slot. The iPadBy 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success.IPhone 4sIPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhone 4. It has a