四川省巴中市平昌县第二中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省巴中市平昌县第二中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. People have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out参考答案：C2. Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Tony gets back. A. after B. since C. ti

2、ll D. before参考答案：D3. - _ made her feel so bad?- _ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get参考答案：C4. Alice spent much time _ piano each day.A. to practice playing B. practicing playing C. to practice to play

3、 D. practicing to play参考答案：B16.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job .A. so that B. in order not to C. so as to not D. in order that参考答案：B略6. A tsunami( 海啸 ) struck Indonesia on Oct 25, 2010,_ a lot of damage.A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. to have cause 参考答案：C7. As soon as I got to t

4、he airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahas left Bhad leftCwould have Dwill leave参考答案：B考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就发现把身份证落家了。此处表示的动作发生在realized之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。8. Is there any possibility scientists will find a planet like our earth in the near future?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether参考答案：A【详解】考查

5、名词性从句。句意：科学家们有没有可能在不久的将来发现一颗类似地球的行星呢？本题考查同位语从句，从句scientists will find a planet like our earth in the near future为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导，来解释说明名词possibility。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。分析句子可知，本句属于同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和意思完整的陈述句，故用that引导。9. - What about the pr

6、ice of petrol now? - It has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B. risen by C. increased by D. risen to 参考答案：C10. Teenagers enjoy Sodagreens songs because they can almost anyone. A. build up B. cheer up C. pick out D. refer to参考答案：B略11. Im sorry, Mrs. Black. I my phys

7、ics homework at home. Dont forget it to school tomorrow.A. left; to bringB. forgot; to takeC. lost; to bringD. left; to take参考答案：A12. Only when I failed the test _ that I should have worked harder.A. I realized B. did I realizeC. I had realized D. had I realized 参考答案：B13. Mr. Johnson, please give me

8、 a chance, I promise Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. then B. or C. and D. when参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构，句意：约翰逊先生，请给我一个机会，我保证会给你一个惊喜。祈使句and+陈述句，为固定结构，故选C。14. In the end I lost my _ and shouted at her. A. character B. manner C. benefit D. patience参考答案：D15. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting he

9、re for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain参考答案：A16. The people here eat _vegetables this year as they did last yearA. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 2018年10月28日，重庆万州一辆公交车因车上乘客和司机发生肢体冲突，造成公交车失控与一辆小轿车相撞

10、后坠入江中，造成重大人员伤亡。该事件很快成为全社会关注的焦点。Youth 杂志Safety专栏正在开展征文活动:希望青少年学生不仅要遵纪守法，维护公共安全，也要特别注意自身安全(生命安全，财产安全，网络信息安全等)，假设你叫李华，对此话题很感兴趣，你将以信件的方式从某个方面或者多个方面谈谈安全问题，以提醒更多年轻人重视。注意:1.词数100左右， 开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3.可能用到的词汇:网络network/cyber， 账户account，财产property，密码passwordDear Editor,As teenagers, we all

11、 should obey laws and care about public safety and I also hope that_Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor,As teenagers, we all should obey laws and care about public safety and I also hope that each of teenagers can grow safely. Safety is the basis of everything.Life safety certainly is the most

12、important. If you go swimming, dont go to strange areas alone. Youd better go swimming in the swimming pool with your friends or your parents because its hard to get help from others. If you happen to be stuck in big fires or heavy smoke, run away immediately without considering your property any mo

13、re, and meanwhile cover your mouth and nose with wet towel or cloth. If you are fond of online shopping, remember your password and keep secret. Only in this way can you make sure of your account safety.In short, life safety and property safety are both of great importance. Wherever you go and whate

14、ver you do, keep safety in your mind.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua【分析】这是一篇议论文。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.青少年，应该遵守法律，关注安全问题；2.如何保护自身安全提出了几点具体措施；3.总结自己的观点。第二，人称为二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，青少年，应该遵守法律，关注安全问题。第二段，如何保护自身安全提出了几点具体措施。第三段，总结自己的观点。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: a

15、lone，property, password , account ,obey laws，care about public safety，happen to do sth, be stuck in, big fires , heavy smoke, run away, cover your mouth, be fond of, keep safety in your mind.第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that引导的宾语从句I also hope that each of teenagers can grow safely. If 引导的条件状语从句和because 引导的让步状语从句I

16、f you go swimming, dont go to strange areas alone. Youd better go swimming in the swimming pool with your friends or your parents because its hard to get help from others. Only 引 导 的 部 分 倒 装 句 Only in this way can you make sure of your account safety. wherever和whatever 引导的让步状语从句Wherever you go and w

17、hatever you do, keep safety in your mind.第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：如that引导的宾语从句I also hope that each of teenagers can grow safely. If 引导的条件状语从句和because 引导的原因状语从句If you go swimming, dont go to strange areas alone. Youd better go swimming in the swimming pool wi

18、th your friends or your parents because its hard to get help from others. Only 引 导 的 部 分 倒 装 句 Only in this way can you make sure of your account safety. wherever和whatever 引导的让步状语从句Wherever you go and whatever you do, keep safety in your mind.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解18. If you fe

19、el at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other r

20、esponsibilities that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧）with the friends, s and acquaintances we already have.Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of their invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!A

21、re there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen muc

22、h of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy. take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and

23、priorities（优先考虑的事）in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be

24、 over spent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make su

25、re that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.12. In this passage the author mainly discusses _ .A. how to balance friendship and work.B. how to

26、 spend our spare time.C. whether we should keep friendship.D. whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly.13. Which of the following doesnt mean a good relationship?A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.B. You have someone to have close talks with.C. You have fun when you

27、are with someone.D. You feel depressed with others in life.14. The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that_.A. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeB. you feel it difficult to keep friendshipC. you stick to doing everything all by yoursel

28、fD. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do15. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Too busy for Friendship?B. Too busy with work?C. How to Spend Your TimeD. How to Make New Friends参考答案：12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A本文属于议论文，关于如何平衡生活和工作，不要因为忙碌而忽视了与朋友的沟通。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的首If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to m