2018年淄博市英语中考题

1、2018年淄博市英语中考题第I卷（选择题，共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）ItsinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium（比利时）thisyearandIhaverealized1therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample,intheUK,itis2towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform3youdonth

2、avetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This4alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:Teachers5inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear6.InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople7workinanoffice:shirtsandtiesformen;dresses,skirts,darktrousersa

3、ndshirtsforwomen.AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged816to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave9subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects（fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades）at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydontlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabi

4、gchoicetoo10,becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.ACatHasCoolEyesItshardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor-yellow.“Luckily,iridisdoesntcauseanypainorsightproblems,”ACatHasC

5、oolEyesItshardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor-yellow.“Luckily,iridisdoesntcauseanypainorsightproblems,”DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals,suchasdogsandhorses.Aninterestingthing:Pam

6、Pamsowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.EventhoughPamPamdoesntlooklikearegularcat,sheactslikeone.Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby.ASeaLionGoesforaWalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!Astropushedhimself

7、toanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain-andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked（攻击）FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfinascaryplace.“Iwasunderherfourlegsand”Boydsays.Luckilyforthefarmer,herhorserushedtothecow,andbeg

8、anfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety.“ImquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard.Thatwasherpurposeinlife.”Boydsays.1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when2.A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult3.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if4.A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves5.A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk6.A.jeansB.dre

9、ssesC.tiesD.suits7.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which8.A.atB.inC.betweenD.from9.A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less10.A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）AAmazingAnimalsWhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs.WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs.C.P

10、amPamsscarfmatchesherhaircolor.WhatwasAstrosamazingexperiencelastFriday?Hewalkedtothecrowdontheroad.C.HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter.WhyisKerrycalleda“HeroHorse”?BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.C.Becauseshesavedthecow.PamPamseyecolorsaredifferent.D.IridismakesPamPamblind.Heplayedwithsomestudents.D.Hewen

11、ttoaschoolplayground.Becauseshesavedthecow.D.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.BIfyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis,myanswerisswimming.IstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihavebeenswimmingeversince.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming,butIlljustshareafewwithyou.MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.Th

12、efirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraisesyourheartbeat.Itsamazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline.Itsgreatfunracingacross

13、thepoolasfastasyoucan！AnotherreasonthatIloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking.Itdoesntfeellikeyouredoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Insummer,swimmingcanbeanice,refreshing(恢复精力的)break!Theresnothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummersday.Youcanchoosetoswiminasw

14、immingpoolorinthesea.Andfinally,itsalifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyoullneedyourabilitytoswim.InParagraph3,“floating”means“”inChinese.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴ThelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthatswimmingisahealthysportThelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthatswimmi

15、ngisahealthysporteveryoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsWhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?Swimmingisrelaxing.SwimmingissimpleWhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoSwimBetter?ASwimmingStarswimmingisausefullifeskillyoushouldteachyourfriendstoswimSwimmingiscompetitive.Swimmingisrefreshing.LetsDoSportsWhyIlo

16、veSwimmingCBothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Similarly,weusenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.Soj

17、ustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyexciting.Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundthe

18、world,givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!EvenifyoudontlikeBritishpopmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.Bothsharefeelings.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,mus

19、iccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer(作曲者)wasorisfeeling.WhenImhappy,Iwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappiness;andIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenImfeelingdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressourfeelings,oftencombining（结合）itwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheb

20、lank?A.BotharefromdailylifeB.BothbringushappinessBothhaveasoundsystemD.Bothvary（变化）withculture.Accordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsunhappy,hemightlistento.A.scarymoviemusicB.excitingrockmusicloudelectronicmusicD.sadpianomusicTheunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto“”.A.musicB.ideaC.feelingD.cul

21、tureWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weusenotestowritemusic.WecanwritemusicifwespeakEnglish.Wecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusic.Wecansharethecomposersfeelingsinhisorhermusic.DWhenZhengHewasborn,hewasnamedMaWenhe.HewasborninYunnanin1371.22.However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished

22、（建立）,thearmycaughtMaWenheandtookhimtooneoftheemperorssons,PrinceZhuDi.MaWenheservedtheprincewellandsoonhebecameoneoftheprincesclosestadvisors.23.LatertheprincebecametheEmperoroftheMingDynastyastheYongleEmperor.TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.24.HemadeZh

23、engHetheleaderofafleet（舰队）andorderedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld.OnZhengHesfirsttrip,hetraveledallthewaytoCalicut,India.Withover200shipsandnearly28,000men,hevisitedmanycountriesalongtheway.Hisfirsttriplastedfrom1405to1407.ZhengHeandhisfleettradedandmadecloserelationsattheplacestheyvisited.ZhengHecontinu

24、edtosailfortheMingDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,goingallthewaytotheAfricancoastandestablishingtraderelationswithover25countries.25.Healsobroughtbackdiplomats（外交官）frommanycountriestomeetwiththeChineseEmperor.Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield.Theprincetrustedhimand

25、changedhisnametoZhengHe.HisfatherandgrandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYuanDynasty.Hebroughtbackallkindsofanimalssuchasgiraffesandcamels.Healsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeoplesoftheworld.第II卷（非选择题，共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）Iamgoodatscience,soIdreamofbecomingasoneday.Teachersshouldpchancesfor

26、studentstodosomeresearch.Itsitosucceedifyoudontworkhard.Robotwillbewusedinourdailylife.Pleaselooktyourexampaperandmakesuretheresnomistake.四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）reallypaintingyourselfeverythingtokeepssingersbecauseafraidinterestingartistssinceOneday,ShoryaMahanot,anIndianboy,wentintohissistersroomwhileh

27、isfamilywerehavingdinner.Hefoundacanvas（画布）andcolors,andthenhadfun31onthecanvas.Hismotherandsistersrushedtowardshim.But_32_hissurprise,theyhuggedhiminsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhimpaint33then.Hissisterandparentsare34.Theirinterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly.Heismoreandmoreintere

28、stedinpainting_35oftheencouragementfromhisfamilyandfriends.Ashe_36creatingnewpaintings,hisimaginationandcreativitydevelop.HehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatpeoplecallhimaChildPicasso.Hefeelsgreatbythispraise.Hehadneverthoughtsuccess.Hejustenjoyspainting.Whenheisinfrontofthecanvas,heforgets_37else.Heknow

29、sexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.He38feelshappytobeanartist.GettingatitleasaChildPicassofordoingwhatheloves,hethinksitisahappythingforhim.“Dontbe39tospendtimeonhobbies,”hesays.“Paintingisthebestwaytoexpressfeelings.Youcanknow_40better.”五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）MariaKellerisfromMinneapolis,Min

30、nesota.Whenshewas8yearsold,shealreadylovedreading.43.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidntreadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.She

31、decidedtochangethis.Withhermothershelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanorganizationwhichcollectsandgivesoutbookstochildreninneedforfree.Mariasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Shetriedeverymeanstoachieveit.44.Asaresult,itdidnttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Today,attheageof14

32、,shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidsareinneedofbooks.SoIjustcantgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginal（最初的）goal.”Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal:Togivebookstokidsinneedineveryst

33、ateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。WhydidMariacreateReadIndeed?WhendidMariareachheroriginalgoal?（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语。（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧。lovelyday!goboating.迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。,greatchangedhaveplaceinourhometown.我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。WeareChinesetraditionalculture.长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）Playgroundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenough.Mostofthesafetyruleswerecreated_50the1980s,afterafewaccidentshappenedonpla