四川省德阳市太安镇中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市太安镇中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Those who know _ it was that wrote “ A Tale of Two Cities”, raise your hands.A. why B. whom C. how D. who参考答案：D略2. Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morning.Youre welcome.A. advising B. suggesting C. reminding D. telling参考答案：C3. _ make her father angry, Joan did

2、nt tell him her poor grade. A. In order to not B. So that C. So as not to D. In order not to参考答案：D略4. I will go shopping right now, but you _ with me.A. need not to goB. do not need goC. need go notD. need not go 参考答案：D5. According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no _ to clea

3、n drinking water and health care.A. sense B. destinationC. accessD. standard参考答案：C6. How are you _ with your new classmates? Fairly well. A. getting through B. getting along C. getting off D. getting over参考答案：B7. If you cheat in the exam, you will never _it.A. get away from B. run away from C.put up

4、 with D. get away with参考答案：D8. Is that Bob there?No, it _ be him. He has gone to Hainan with his family.Amustnt BcantCshant Dmay not参考答案：B考查情态动词表推测。句意：Bob在那么？不，不可能在那，他和家人去海南了。根据“He has gone to Hainan with his family”判断此处用cant表示“不可能”，故B项正确。9. A sound governing system should guarantee peoples _ of civ

5、il rights.A. action B. employmentC. act D. exercise参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词辨析。action 行动，活动； employment雇用，职业；act行动，表演；exercise练习，运用。句意：健全的管理体制应保障公民行使公民权利。故选D。34. Her attitude _ learning math has changed a lot since her teacher had a talk with her. A. of B. at C. with D. to 参考答案：D略11. Tourists who enter the qu

6、iet area _ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A. canB. mayC. shallD. dare参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。12. The famous writer described the scene very carefully, making it difficult for you to te

7、ll which the fact is and which _ is.A. imagine B. fantasy C. difference D. combination 参考答案：B 解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。 13. Mr. Green _ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper. A. frequently B. immediately C. finally D. completely参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词：句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequent

8、ly常常，频繁地；immediately立即，立刻；finally最终，最后；completely完全地。选A。考点：考查副词14. Tom, as well as his father, in the sea when he heard someone calling for help just ahead of him. A. had swum B. has swum C. was swimming D. is swimming 参考答案：C15. Fever is a_of many illnesses.So I suggest you take it seriously and see

9、 a doctor as soon as possible.Amessage Bsymptom Clabel Dclue参考答案：B解析本题前句句意：发烧是许多疾病的征兆(symptom)。16. -Do you think we can get to the village before dark，Daddy? -Yes，honey， the car doesnt break down Aeven if Bas far as Cso long as Dunless参考答案：C略17. My mother has always_we eat every healthily.A. make su

10、re B. made sure C. be sure D. sure参考答案：B18. He was really _to find that Johns joke was so_.A. surprising; amused. B. surprised; amusingC. surprising; amusing D. surprised; amused参考答案：B19. She spoke English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fl

11、uently as D. much fluently than参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Cindy最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。内容要点如下：注意合理饮食，多吃鱼、豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；多参加体育锻炼；保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。注意：1 词数100左右；2 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数3 参考词汇：有营养的nutritious_参考答案：Dear Cindy,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me

12、 how to keep healthy. I would like to offer you some advice.As we all know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. Also, physical exercise is needed instead of studying

13、all the time. For example, you can play badminton or swim after school. Whats more, having enough sleep is of great benefit. Therefore, I sincerely suggest that you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and get rid of the habit of staying up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.Y

14、oursLiHua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，英国朋友Cindy最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文要求考生把自己当成李华，给美国朋友Cindy回信，提出保持健康的建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。注意合理饮食，多吃鱼、豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；多参加体育锻炼；保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为：of great benefit，keep healthy

15、，nutritious，stay up等，写作时注意书信的格式和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇，如keep healthy，nutritious，stay up等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如部分倒装句Only in this way can we keep fit.非谓语动词having enough sleep

16、is of great benefit.同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分，如whats more等，这些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。21. 假定你是李华，你最近乘火车旅游了。请你写封邮件，与你的美国朋友Peter分享你的乘火车经历。内容包括：1.网上买票，车站取票； 2.乘车体验：舒适放松，沿途观景； 3.列车上饮食。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Id like to tell you that I had an excell

17、ent train ride recently. _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Our possible version:Id like to tell you that I had an excellent train ride recently. I had bought my train ticket online ahead of time. It is so convenient for people to buy train tickets now. Before, I got on the train. I picked up my ticket from the mach

18、ine with my identity cardSitting on the train, I felt comfortable and relaxed. I enjoyed the scenery outside the window, which made me excited. With the train running fast, the landscapes changed quickly. There is a dining car on the train but the meals are very expensive. So I only ate my own food.

19、 I really enjoyed myself during the train trip.Looking forward to your travel experience.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文要求根据提示给美国朋友Peter写封信，分享你本次出游的乘火车经历。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全，完整描述三方面内容：网上购票，车站取票、乘车体验、列车饮食。 (2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般过去时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：出

20、发前网上买票，车站取票；第二段：乘车体验和列车饮食；第三段：结束语。【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：形式主语it的用法It is so convenient for people to buy train tickets now.；现在分词作状语Sitting on the train, I felt comfortable and relaxed.；非限制性定语从句I enjoyed the scenery outside the window, which made me excited.；独立结构With the train running fast, the landscapes cha

21、nged quickly.等等。2.使用了重要短语：ahead of time提前；get on上车，进行，变老，对付；pick up拿起，捡起，接载，学会；enjoy myself玩的开心；look forward to期待。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many

22、 plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who h

23、arms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(残忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living . One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes

24、from Scrooges youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no on

25、e will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerks sick son, Tiny Tim.Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects