Unit 2 基础知识巩固-高中英语人教新课标选修八

1、人教高二选修8 Unit 2基础知识巩固基础知识归纳单词名词twin, breakthrough, procedure, correction, objection, medium, carrier, constitution, opera, chorus, claw, loaf, flour, assumption, regulation, drawback, decoration, feather, turkey动词differ, undertake, cast, object, obtain, attain, forbid, owe, retire, bother, strike, re

2、sist, adore, hatch, accumulate形容词exact, moral, commercial, straightforward, arbitrary, conservative, compulsory, initial, vain, unable, reasonable副词altogether, shortly, merely短语词汇表pay off, cast down, in favor of, side road, (be) bound to (do) ., strike .into ones heart, from time to time, bring back

3、 to life, in vain, in good / poor condition单元中medical research on, be appropriate to, a storm of, have a great impact on, scientific breakthrough, hold the belief, come to their minds, a fierce debate over the question,make up ones mind, look back on, a matter of time,pass on, lead a natural life句式1

4、. then 位于句首时句子用全部倒装。e.g. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 2. The advantage is that. e.g. The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die. 语法复习同位语基础知识默写基本单词1. _ vt. 扔; 投; 掷2. _ vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰3. _ vt. (forbade, forbad; forbidden) 禁止;

5、 不准 4. _ vt. 崇拜; 爱慕; 喜爱5. _ adj. 道德(上)的, 伦理的6. _ n. 程序; 步骤; 手续7. _ adv. 仅; 只; 不过8. _ n. 突破9. _ n. 规则; 规章; 法规10. _ n. 假定; 设想11. _ vi. 获得; 赢得12. _ vt. & vi. 积累; 聚积13. _ vt. (undertook; undertaken) 着手; 从事; 承担14. _ adv. 总共; 完全地15. _ adj. 任意的16. _ n. (pl media) 媒介; 手段; 工具17. _ vt. 获得; 到达（水平、年龄、状况等）18. _

6、adj. 保守的; 守旧的19. _ adj. 必须做的; 义务的; 强迫的; 强制的20. _ vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等); 归功于21. _ vt. & vi. (struck, struck) 打; 撞击; 罢工 n. 罢工22. _ vt. 抵抗；对抗23. _ adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的24. _ adv. 立刻；不久 25. _ adj. 精确的；准确的26. _ adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的27. _ vi. 不同；相异28. _ vi. 反对；不赞成29. _ n. 缺点；不利条件30. _ adj. 最初的；开始的31. _ adj. 商业的；贸易的派生单词3

7、2. _ vi. 相异; 不同 _ adj. 不同的 _ adv. 不同地；相异地 _ adj. 不同；差异 33. _ adj. 精确的；准确的 _ adv. 准确地；准确地；确切地34. _ adv. 仅；只；不过 _ adj. 仅仅；只不过 35. _ n. 改正; 纠正; 修正 _ adj. 正确的; 得体的 v. 改正; 纠正36. _ vi. 反对; 不赞成 _ n. 不赞成; 反对; 异议 37. _ adj. 合情理的; 讲道理的; 公道的 _ (反义) adj. 不合理的; 过度的; 不切实际的 _ n. 原因；理由38. _ n. 装饰 _ v.装饰39. _ vi. 退休

8、; 离开 _ n.退休短语1. _ 得到好结果； 取得成功； 偿清 2. _ 沮丧; 不愉快3. _ 赞成; 支持4. _ 一定或注定(做)5. _ 反对6. _ 使刻骨铭心7. _ 不时；偶尔8. _ 使复生；使复活9. _ 白费力气； 枉费心机10. _ 状况很好(坏)； 情况很好(坏)句型1. then 位于句首时句子用全部倒装。e.g. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 2. The advantage is that.e.g. The advantage is that if ther

9、e is a new illness some of these animals may die.基础知识运用基础训练篇I.选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。assume, reason, able, decorate, correct, differ, retire, object1. I think Ill move on to the next point, if you have no _.2. He remained silent, unwilling or _ to say what was in his mind.3. Ive got to make o

10、ne or two small _ to the text before its finished.4. The _ and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.5. The population who are over _ age has increased greatly in the past few years.6. If you tell him what happened, Im sure hell understand hes a(n) _ man.7. We are working on the _

11、 that the conference will take place as planned.8. Theres a big _ between knowing that something is true, and being able to prove it.II.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。pay off, in favour of, in good condition, in vain, cast down1. There were two votes _ human clones and 98 against.2. All the struggle

12、had been _, and Dardo was taken from us.3. John studied hard before the examination, and it _. He made an A.4. Since he heard of his failure at the examination George has been very _.5. If you look after it, your new bike should remain _ for a number of years.III.根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。1.医生禁止他抽烟和喝酒。(forbid)

13、2.别骗她。她一定会知道的。(be bound to)3.可不可以打扰你一下?我想请教你一个问题。(bother)4.他的成功更多地归功于运气，而不是能力。(owe . to .)5.他过生日时他父亲给他买了哈利波特丛书，他忍不住在班里炫耀。(resist)能力提升篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinogene is a leading pet cloning company. Understanding the love and special relationship between owners and their pets and 1._ painf

14、ul it is to lose them, it says it has made positive impacts 2._ many families by cloning their pets. Its team of leading scientists, doctors and veterinary experts 3._ (offer) dog cloning, cat cloning, horse cloning, and cell preservation services. After customers request their services, a sample is

15、 collected. Any sample must reach Sinogenes laboratory within 48 4._ (hour). As soon as it arrives, the cloning process begins. The 5._ (clone) pet is delivered to the owner when it is two months old. As it allows a sample to be taken while a pet is still alive to be used for cloning later, Sinogene

16、s genetic preservation (GP) service, which involves 6._ (freeze) the sample in liquid nitrogen (氮) at 186 degrees Celsius, offers owners peace of mind. If a pet dies 7._ a sample can be collected, however, Sinogene advises the following. Wrap the body in a towel and refrigerate it at a temperature o

17、f 2-8 degrees Celsius. If this cannot be done, one of its ears can 8._ (wrap) in cloth and refrigerated. The owner should then contact Sinogene as soon as possible so a sample can be collected. Sinogene also offers a horse cloning service 9._ (protect) high performing horses for horse breeders and o

18、wners. They say the process is no 10._ (difficult) than for smaller animals.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词 1. cast 2. bother 3. forbid 4. adore 5. moral 6. procedure 7. merely 8. breakthrough 9. regulation 10. assumption11. obtain 12. accumulate 13. undertake 14. altogether 15. arbitrary 16. medium 17. attain 18. c

19、onservative 19. compulsory 20. owe21. strike 22. resist 23. vain 24. shortly 25. exact 26. reasonable 27. differ 28. object 29. drawback 30. initial 31. commercial派生单词32. differ different differently difference 33. exact exactly 34. merely mere 35. correction correct36. object objection 37. reasonable unreasonable reason 38. decoration decorate 39. retire retirement短语1. pay off 2. cast down 3. in favour of 4. (be) bound to (do) 5. object to 6. strike into ones heart 7. from time to time 8. bring back to life 9. in vain 10. in good/poor condition基础知识运用基础训