英语讲义秋季一轮阅读

1、听课过程中，有任何问题如果有技术性问题点击“F5”刷新页技术支：最后五次课1听课过程中，有任何问题如果有技术性问题点击“F5”刷新页技术支：最后五次课117、123、24、再加三次讲题班19、20、高考英语一轮复习阅读【阅读理解实内功1234词（ 1）在文章中（2）处理生词（2）意会能力-意思（2）（2）句1）断句能力-段：1）T-E-E-【阅读理解解题策略（学会招式Step1：两首“首段+各段首句+尾端” Step2：逐个题目，看懂一整句【阅读理解精读的五大模如何读懂一Step1：看破结构（靠“括号Step2：看破意思（靠“对于重点词语的意会如何句子层面上的阅读理解能【两大训练1、同步视眼睛

2、看英文，手中画括号，嘴里念中文2、断句朗读：在“主谓间、修饰处、并列点”断句或进行语调【真正学好看懂，读熟，背会】1avariety运动对nation sport various 各种各样OlympicGamesareheld(everyfour years)(atadifferentwhich)athletes(fromdifferentnations)compete(againsteach(inavarietyofsports).TherearetwotypesofOlympics,theOlympicsandtheerimagine perceptionrootpresent basem

3、eaning 决skill be like) perceptions),It is difficult (to imagine) ife memory).Themeanings(ofthousandsof(ofourbases(forthes)(wemake)andtheskills) are (to be found) (in our past ), brought)othepresent)(by很难想象如果没，生活将会是be like) perceptions),It is difficult (to imagine) ife memory).Themeanings(ofthousands

4、of(ofourbases(forthes)(wemake)andtheskills) are (to be found) (in our past ), brought)othepresent)(by很难想象如果没，生活将会是什么样子每天成千上万的觉知的很难读懂，因为这是观点性的文字需去理解和接受fromwholesale sharply剧烈impact冲击，影消费者价Wholesaleafaster(in(nrice), (indicating) tweretillprotectingconsumers)(fromthefullimpact)(ofenergy较难读懂，虽然是介绍，但是有些

5、名词需“意卷Apart部分 inparts一部分一部分musical n 音乐noteSamuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student (from Cornwall, England). He never studied However, he can play very difficult musical (by ns) (such as Chopin and Beethoven) (just few minutes) (after he hears them). He learns a piece of music (by listening) (to it

6、) (in parts). Then thinks (about the notes) (in his head). (Two years ago), he played 曲)(byBeethoven).Hesurprisedeveryone(aroundhim). SO音乐天piece Moonlight Sonata(amaze使惊vable 难以置信l特殊amazing 令人惊讶的 rare 稀有的 instead 作为替换(Amazed) t he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfe

7、ctly), teachers say (Samuel is vable). They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even (t what he s l). Samuel wanted e a lawyer) (as it was the wish of his parents), music teachers told him (he should study music instead). Now, he studies law and music. 老师建议他乐surprise使惊讶 shock 使惊讶 astonis

8、h使惊讶surprising 令人惊讶的 shocking 令人惊讶的 learn sth by heart 记住surprised 感到惊讶的 shocked 感到惊讶的 impress 给留下印ind记Samuel cant understand (why everyone is so surprised). “I grew up (with music). My ano and my layed the guitar. (About two years 乐surprise使惊讶 shock 使惊讶 astonish使惊讶surprising 令人惊讶的 shocking 令人惊讶的 le

9、arn sth by heart 记住surprised 感到惊讶的 shocked 感到惊讶的 impress 给留下印ind记Samuel cant understand (why everyone is so surprised). “I grew up (with music). My ano and my layed the guitar. (About two years ago), I suddenly decided (to start playing piano), (without being able) (to read music) and ving any lesso

10、ns). It comes easily to meI thenotesandcanbearthemind)eachandeverynote，”saysSO 发现自己有才event事件，场audience观众 pianist钢琴家 talent 天才performanceal 职业的/专业quality资质，质Recently, Samuel performed a piece (during a l event) (at his college). ece had more na thousand notes). The audience was impressed (by his amaz

11、ing performance). He is now learning a (t is so difficult)tmany alpianistscantplayit).Samuelsaysconfidently，“Itsall supermemory)IguessItgift.”SO有才就l复continue继accurateHowever, Samuels ability (to remember things) doesnt stop (with music). His family says t when he was a young boy), Samuel heard someo

12、ne read a story, and then he could word).SO从小就l the story (word Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know (what he wants to do) he future). (For now), he ppy(toplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudiesSO不知未来何去何只知现在弹琴上26.WhatislaboutSamuelHehasagiftforwritingHecan writedownthenote(he “哪儿X哪儿原则C.He

13、isatopthelawD. Hecanplaythe musicalpiece(he两难选项，怎，逐 27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphASamuelchoselawagainstthewish)(ofhisparents). B.SamuelplannedtobealawyernaCSamuelthinksofhimself(asaman)(ofgreatmusical ability).D.Samuelstudieslawandmusic(ontheadvice)(ofhis28.Everyone(aroundSamuel)A.receivedagood ear

14、lyrprised (because he B. playedtheguitarandano C. couldplayanowithoutreadingD. couldplaythe guitarnhis 29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraphA. Hebecame famous(duringalevent)(athisB.Heisproud(ofhisability)(torememberthingsC. HeplaysanonmanyalD. Heimpressedtheaudience(byplaying allthemusical 30.Whic

15、hof thefollowingis thebesttitle(oftheA.Thequalities(ofaB.Thestory(ofamusicalC.Theimportance(ofearlyD.Therelationshipnmemory and 26. by nch A.Thequalities(ofaB.Thestory(ofamusicalC.Theimportance(ofearlyD.Therelationshipnmemory and 26. by nch ChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.”SamuelOs

16、mond的天赋在于他可以弹出他听到的音乐片段。故选 D。27. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Samuel wanted e a lawyer as it was the wish of B。由“butmusicteacherstoldhimshouldstudymusicinstead.”D28. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised.”“withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandvinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome”29. B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“

17、Samuel says confidently，Its all about super memoryguess I is now learning a t is so t many al pianists cant play it.”可知他只是在一个了他们，故 C 项犯了以偏概全的错误。30. 2014山东卷Cstrike击打， instead作为替换 acquire 获取spade 铲子 protect 保护blow 吹，打with 伴随着let/make/have+sb+dosthElizabeth Freemanwasbornabout1742 (to African American

18、parents)(whowere slaves).of six months) she was acquired, (along with her sister), (by John Ashley), a wealthy slaveholdersShebecameknown(as“Mumbet”or“MumBett”). EF被(For nearly 30 years) Mumbet served the Ashley family. (One day), Ashleys wife tried (to Mumbets sister) spade). Mumbet protected her s

19、ister and took the blow instead. Furious, left the house and refused (to come back). (When the Ashleys tried) (to make her return), consulted a lawyer, 家出haddone之前做某re Sedgewick. (With his help), Mumbet ) (for her freedomMAapplytoBA适用AapplyforB.的eventually=finally 最(While serving the Ashleys), d lis

20、tened (to many s) (of the new constitution). (If the constitution said) t all people were free and equal), then she thought (it apply to her). Eventually, Mumbet won her freedomslave assachusetts) (to do so) trial 试验，审判 employ 雇佣legacy新pay on 不断地，继paid 被付款 apaidvacation带薪休 foundburysphere 球体，领域found

21、er建立tombAfrican American 非发言civilcemetery墓地人superior 优先的，更佳Strangelyenough,(afterthetrialtheAshleysaskedMumbet(tocomebackandwork)(forthem)foundburysphere 球体，领域founder建立tombAfrican American 非发言civilcemetery墓地人superior 优先的，更佳Strangelyenough,(afterthetrialtheAshleysaskedMumbet(tocomebackandwork)(forthe

22、m)asa paid employeeShe declined and instead went to work （for Sedgewick）Mumbetdied(in1829but herlegacylivedon(inhermanydescendants)(后裔Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasWE.B.Du one (of the founders) (of the NAACP), and an important writer and spokes civil rights). 审判之后，重获(for African Mumbets tombstone st

23、ill stands he Massachusetts cemetery) (where she was buried). It reads, part):“Shewas born a slave andremained aslave (fornearly thirty years). Shecouldneitherreadnor yet(inherownsphere)shehadnosuperioror被纪51WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraphAShewasbornaCShehadafamousBShewasaDShewasoarich 5

24、2WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAShefoundanCShewashitandgotBShe wanted to be a lawyer. DShehadtotakecareofhersister.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromSheshouldalwaysobeyherownerssaboutthenewSheshouldbeasfreeandequal(asHowto bea goodHowto applyfora54WhatdidMumbetdo(aftertheAShe chose to work (for a lawyer). CSheconti

25、nued(toservetheAshleys). 55What is the text mainly about?BShefoundedtheDShewenttolivewithherAAstory(of afamouswriterandBThefriendshipnalawyerandaCThelife(ofabraveAfricanAmericanDAtrialtshockedthewhole 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African parentswhowereslaves.”A细节理解题。根据第二段的“O

26、ne day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furiously, she left the house and refused comeback.”C细节理解题。根据第三段的“If the constitution t all people were free and equal, shethoughtitshouldapplytoher.”Elizabeth、细节理解题。根据第四段的“She de

27、clined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.”段的“Mumbetconsultedalawyer,reSedgewick.”可知AElizabeth Freeman老师现在将演示你平时做阅读的卷Bime 及时 tend to 倾向于 nutrition 营养 dirty 肮脏的move vegetablegarden园子 inamessmidnight Athrow BB 丢开clerk职员o trouble 遇到麻烦pretty相当的 室erexit 出口 handrail attend tour 旅行 set 建立 gatheringgree

28、t卷Bime 及时 tend to 倾向于 nutrition 营养 dirty 肮脏的move vegetablegarden园子 inamessmidnight Athrow BB 丢开clerk职员o trouble 遇到麻烦pretty相当的 室erexit 出口 handrail attend tour 旅行 set 建立 gatheringgreet freeze 冷冻 neighbor 邻居rescue 拯救 tongue 舌头 blow吹，打entermetalApayavisittoBA(In 1943), (when I was 4), my parents moved (

29、from Coeur dAlene, Idaho), (to s, wasneververyfaraway). We arrived he summer), just ime) (to enjoy the midnight sun). t sunlight was (forMumsvegetable garden).(Working)hegarden)(atmidnight)tended (to throwhertimingoff),shedidnt care much (about my bedtime). Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mum wa

30、s his t left me (in a mess). I usually (to find some trouble) (to o). Once I had a little fire going he dirty basement) (of a ). I tried (to light a barrel)(桶) ) ouldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty thoughand(whenImademyexitacrowdandthe matches and drove me home. 点火were there (t

31、ogreet me). men took MumandDadwere occupiedhegarden) andDad told (tokeep me),and they did!I had tour(oftheprison)(beforeMumrescuedme).Ihadntturned5(AsIenteredkindergartentheseriouscoldbegantoset inWoulditsurprise you(toknow soon left part) (of my tongue) (on a metal handrail) (at school)? 掉舌头t (As f

32、or Leonhard Seppala), famous (as a dog sledder)(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well (because I was taken) (for a ride) (with his white dog team) (one Sunday). (At the time) I didnt realize (what a superstar he was), but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped( ) heavily and well sheltered (from the fr

33、eezing and blowing weather). 雪橇之旅(In 1950), we moved back (to Coeur dAlene), but we got one more Alaskan adventure (when Leonhard invited us) (eight years later) (by paying a visit) (to Idaho) (to attend a gathering) (of former neighbors) (of Alaska). 故地重游35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe authorsA.Hisfat

34、herwasacruelB.HisparentsdidntloveC.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherveany36.ppenedwhentheauthorwasA.Helearnedto C.Hewasarrested byB.Hewaslocked ina D.Henearlycausedafire.当遇到两难选项时怎靠逐单WhichofthefollowingisLeonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogTheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinLeonhardoftenvisitedtheauthorsfa

35、milyafter1950. 若四选项中，只有一个带数字，它一般都是TheWhichofthefollowingisLeonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogTheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinLeonhardoftenvisitedtheauthorsfamilyafter1950. 若四选项中，只有一个带数字，它一般都是Theauthorsufferedalot(whiletakingthedogsled)(in38.Whatistheauthorseofwritingthe A.TolookbackonhischildhoodB.Todescri

36、betheextremeweatherofC.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesD.ToshowoffhisakingLeonhard35. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.”及第四段中的“Mum and Dad were gardenandDadtold36. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of but

37、 really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the weretheretogreetme.”D。AA卷Bfrom 远离； right 正好； enemy 敌人with 伴随着shore 海岸spot发现aimlessly 漫无目的silent 安静的； probably 可能；biterushpin 大头针forwards向前；frightensign迹象chest胸腔behave abnormally反常stickdraw 收回，退；

38、support支撑，支持； weight重量level水； struckgraspfurcause 导致； destroy 破坏； proud 骄傲satisfy令人满意； satisfying令人满意satisfied感到满further 进一步的； ；off离开efence栅栏couldhavedone本能够做某事ThebrownMy wife Laura and I were (on the beach), (with three of our children), (taking pictures) (of shore birds) (near our home) (in Alaska

39、) (when we spotted a bear). The bear was thin and small, (moving aimlessly).海鸟，看到(Justafewminuteslater),Iheardmydaughter (shouting),“Dad!Thebear isright(behindus)！”aggressive bear will usually rush forwards (to frighten away emy) but would suddenly stop (at the minute). as silent and its ears pinned

40、 backthe sign(迹象) (of an animal) (t is going (for the kill). And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved (Justafewminuteslater),Iheardmydaughter (shouting),“Dad!Thebear isright(behindus)！”aggressive bear will usually rush forwards (to frighten away emy) but would suddenly stop (at the minute). as

41、silent and its ears pinned backthe sign(迹象) (of an animal) (t is going (for the kill). And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably (because 要杀戮，由于饥饿I held my camera tripod(三脚架) (in both hands) (to form a barrier) (as the bear rushed) (ger). o me). huge head was level (withmy c

42、hest and shoulders), and the tripod stuck (across its mouth). It bit down and I found myself (supporting its weight). I knew I would not be able (to hold it) (for long). 和熊搏斗，防守Even so, this was a fight (I had to win): I was all t stood) n the bear and my family), wouldstandlittlechance)(ofrunningfa

43、ster)nabrownbear). 我必须The bear hit (at the camera), (cutting it) (off the tripod). I raised my left arm (to protect my face); beast held tightly (on the tripod) and pressed it o my side). My arm could not move, and I sensed my bones were going to break). 我。(Drawingback myfree hand),I struckthe bear(

44、as hard)(as Icould) (forfive orsix times).The openeditsndIgraspeditsfur, (tryingtopushitaway).Iuallywrestling(扭打(withthe(at this ). Then, ddenly as d begun), the fight ended. The bear moved back (towards forest),(beforereturning)(foranotherattack)time(Ifeltpanic). 战斗结束，熊又回 (Apparently satisfied) t w

45、e caused no further threat), the bear moved off, (destroyinga(as it went). My arm was injured, but e (for us) could hardly have been better. Im proud tmy family remained clear-headed) (when panic could have led) (to a very e). 熊又了，我骄傲60.ThebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderA.catchshoreC.protectthe

46、B.startanD.setupa barrierfor61.The bearfinally wentaway afteritA.felt C.foundsome B. got D.tookawaythe 62.The writerand hisfamily survived mainlydueto theirA.C.B.D.【文章导读】 60. B 细节理解题。A 二句“Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardstofrightenaway。61.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Apparentlytwecausednofurther62. t my fa

47、mily remained clear-headed panic could have led to a very 探讨：高手常犯低级错误（拼写错误、计算错误什么原因？缜密思考的“素质”不过老师独门缜密思维训练法“用辉体字，逐句抄课文（或阅读理解文章，抄错一词，重抄一遍1一定23可以找同桌检查理科怎么学弄明完全倒装&正“用辉体字，逐句抄课文（或阅读理解文章，抄错一词，重抄一遍1一定23可以找同桌检查理科怎么学弄明完全倒装&正装：主，谓语在Asacrosstheriver. 小桥横完全倒装：当句子以地点词开头时，谓语动词要完全放到主语前面，称为“完sabridge. 小河上躺着一个部分倒装：当否

48、定词、结构、结构开头时，只把谓语中的“助、系、情”放到主语前NeverwillthiswaycantSofastdoeshe高考英twecantcatchupwith天基础=最全、最清楚、最简单的语法讲2014福建卷AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I ng at our local supermarket with my yearold son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we t only minutes r an elderly woman fallen over at the entrance and h

49、ad hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about d happened to the couple. saidtome,“Mum, itsnot muchfun erinfront of At the front of the supermarket

50、, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages flowers to raise funds. Tenyson t we should a flower. “It will make her better，”hesaid.Iwas thedcomeupwiththistidea.Sowewentovertotheflowerandasked her if we could buy a flower for yourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”tocheerherup.“Justt

51、akeit，”shebetter，”hesaid.Iwas thedcomeupwiththistidea.Sowewentovertotheflowerandasked her if we could buy a flower for yourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”tocheerherup.“Justtakeit，”shed.“IcantBy noup to her, my son became scared to go up to her.) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.

52、As we imidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”t, the old man started crying and said, nk you so much, you have a

53、 wonderful son. MothersDaytoThe man then bent down and gave his wife the ling her who it was from. Though badly andshaken,theoldladylooked up atTenyson withloveinher eyes andgave hima little .Whatdoestheendl Onecanneverbetoo ActionsspeaknLovebegins little.DAsmallactofkindnessbringsagreat57Whichofthe

54、followingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his CTenysonscarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller. DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.58Theunderlinedword hefourthrobablymeans 59Whatwouldbethe

55、besttitlefortheMothersAnaccidentalAnembarrassing【文章导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年母亲节的早上，“我”56D 推理判断题。A 项意为“都不过分B 项意为“事实胜于雄辩细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aswewereleaving,wefoundontheconcrete.”项是错误的；根据第三段中的“I was t hed come up with this t idea. So we went over the flower seller”可知，B 项是正确的；根据第三段中的最后一句可知，卖花的人非常认同作者母子的做法，故 C 项是错误

56、的；根据最后一段可知，老太太并没有感动得落泪，故 D 项是错误的。58C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.”可知，儿C 项。astonished 惊讶的， 的；struck 被打击的；excited 激动的，兴奋的。59A 主旨大意题。B 项只是个时间点，在本文中并没有详尽表述；C 项只是文中的一个小细节；DAA项。2014福建卷BWalt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck ey However, he cannot t

57、ake the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and White. They are almost automatically asso cartoon movies.ted with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言oThe original Cinderella 2014福建卷BWalt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck ey Ho

58、wever, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and White. They are almost automatically asso cartoon movies.ted with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言oThe original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney we know today. It started off the gi

59、rl mourning her mothers nd going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were t helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was mention of ahorse and The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food sleep on the ashes on the floor, hen

60、ce(因此) her name.o the ashes of the fire and made he original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back