樊高洁第四讲樊

1、掌门新锐VIP 1V1 1、主谓一致三原则语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 The number of mistakes _ (was/were) surprising. Jane and Mary _ (look/looks) healthy and strong.今日课程：主谓一致1、主谓一致三原则b. 意义上的一致1）主语形式为单数，但是在意义上为复数，谓语动词用复数。The crowd _ (was/were) running for their lives. People in China _ (was/were) humbl

2、e and kind.今日课程：主谓一致1、主谓一致三原则b. 意义上的一致2）主语形式为复数，但是在意义上为单数，谓语动词用单数。如politics, physics, the United States, the United Nations。The news _ (was/were) very exciting.今日课程：主谓一致今日课程：主谓一致Q: As we all know, either the location or the surroundings _ the value of house.determinesdetermineddeterminehave determin

3、ed1、主谓一致三原则c. 就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的单复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。例如，or, either.or等连接的并列主语，一个是单数一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。A or BEither A or BNeither A nor B + 谓语形式与_保持一致Not only A but also B今日课程：主谓一致造句：那儿有一本字典和两本书在桌子上。（There be）造句：不仅仅是妈妈，她的朋友们也为她感到自豪。（Not onlybut also）造句：他或他的父母都没有受伤。（Neithernor）今日课程：主谓一致2、考点解析集体名词某些集体名词只能当

4、作复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如：people，police，cattle造句：警察正在寻找一个小偷今日课程：主谓一致2、考点解析集体名词（2）某些集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如family, population, couple, audience, class, club, couple, crew, crowd, group, majority, party, public, staff, team等。 The population in China _(is/are) very large, and eighty per

5、cent of the population in China _(is/are) farmers.今日课程：主谓一致2、考点解析单复数同形的名词（1）单数形式的单复数同形名词作主语，谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数形式。如deer, sheep, fish。A sheep _ (is/are) over there.Some sheep _ (is/are) over there.今日课程：主谓一致2、考点解析单复数同形的名词（2）复数形式的单复数同形名词作主语，谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数形式。如means, works, species.This glass works _ (was/wer

6、e) set up in 1800.These glass works _ (was/were) set up in 1800.今日课程：主谓一致2、考点解析the kind/sort/type of + 名词This sort of books _(is/are) very interesting.Books of this kind _(is/are) very interesting.造句：这类人很危险。今日课程：主谓一致今日课程：主谓一致Q: Our League secretary and monitor _ the lead in everything. Your League s

7、ecretary and the monitor _ good friends.take; aretake; istakes; istakes; are2、考点解析 and 或 bothand连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。(2)但是，如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一个事情，同一个概念，谓语动词用单数形式。Walking and riding _(is/are) good exercises.Truth and honest _(is/are) the best policy.A knife and fork _(is/are) on the table.A knife and a fo

8、rk _(is/are) on the table.今日课程：主谓一致2、考点解析Eg. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.were invitedwas invited have been invitedhas been invited今日课程：主谓一致2、考点解析就远原则主语 + as well as, with, but, except, like, inclu

9、ding, in addition to, besides + 名词 + 与主语一致的谓语动词。造句：父母，还有（as well as）语文老师都为这个好消息感到兴奋。今日课程：主谓一致2、考点解析The + 形容词 “the + 形容词/过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语通常用复数。 但是特指一个个体时，谓语用单数。the blind, the old, the dead, the poor, the rich, the young.The dead _ (was/were) a well-known engineer.今日课程：主谓一致2、考点解析从句作主语 what引导的主语从句，一般谓语用单

10、数；所指的具体内容为复数，谓语动词形式由表语决定。 What we need _ (is/are) more time. What we need _ (is/are) doctors. What _(was/were) real to him _(was/were) the details of his life.今日课程：主谓一致3、趁热打铁1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. waswerehad beenD. would

11、be今日课程：主谓一致3、趁热打铁2. Books of this kind _ well.sellsellsare soldis sold今日课程：主谓一致3、趁热打铁3. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.is usedare used has been usedhave been used今日课程：主谓一致3、趁热打铁4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.are not decide

12、dis not decided have not decidedhas not decided今日课程：主谓一致3、趁热打铁5. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.knowsknowhave knownam to know今日课程：主谓一致3、趁热打铁6. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide.isarehave beenD. were今日课程：主谓一致3、趁热打铁7. What we need _ good text

13、books.isarehaveD. has今日课程：主谓一致3、趁热打铁8. My family raise a lot of _, including two _.cattles, cowscows, cattlescattle, cowsD. cattle, cow今日课程：主谓一致今日课程：主谓一致3、趁热打铁9. Many a child _ English when they are in kindergarten.learnlearnslearnedhave learned今日课程：虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测和建议，而不代表客观存在的事实。今日课程：虚拟语气与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反今日课程：虚拟语气If the island were still a tourist attraction, last