非谓语动词作状语课件

1、1 M6U2 Grammar and Usage Non-finite verbs used as adverbials 湖南省汨罗市一中：郑海军1 M6U2 GrammarGuessing the names of the songs.1. 只是因为在人群中多看了你一眼，再也没能忘掉你容颜。 Just taking a quick look at you in the crowd , I couldnt forget you any more.2. 就这样被你征服，切断了所有退路。 Conquered by you ,I have no retreat. 3. 爱真的需要勇气来面对流言蜚语。

2、 Love does need courage to face the gossip. Learning preparation 传奇 征服 勇气Guessing the names of the son非谓语动词作状语一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词作状语一、非谓语动词的形式V-ed形式to do V-ing 形式非谓语动词表主动表进行表被动表完成表将来表目的V-ed形式to do V-ing 形式非谓语动词表主动表进非谓语动词作状语二、非谓语动词的使用条件非谓语动词作状语二、非谓语动词的使用条件非谓语动词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。 A

3、: If I am given more time, Ill catch up with you. B: Given more time, Ill catch up with you.谓语 非谓语动词（条件状语）连词谓语Compare the sentences：比较句子结构 谓语非谓语动词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语动词，并且句1.不定式 :2.分词或分词短语:原因，结果，时间，条件，伴随，让步状语目的，原因和结果状语Observation1:非谓语动词可充当哪种状语1.不定式 :2.分词或分词短语:原因，结果，时间，目的，原3.Observe Card 3，Card 4 and

4、Card 5.Discuss them with your partners, then answer the following questions and fill them in the form. 1. 非谓语动词的什么形式做状语？2. 非谓语动词与主语之间的关系？3. 非谓语动词与谓语动词的先后顺序Observation 2：非谓语动词作状语的区别 Card 5 Card 3 Card 43.Observe Card 3，Card 4 and Ca非谓语动词作状语的几种形式（与谓语比）时间先后顺序（和主语的关系） 主 /被动同时（基本同时) 主动done 同时 之前 主动having

5、 been doneto do 之后to be done 非谓语动词作状语的区别 之后having done doing 被动 被动 主动 被动非谓语动词作状语的几种形式（与谓语比）（和主语的关系） $600$400$200$800Aution（拍卖）$600$400$200$800Aution（拍卖）Multiple-choice questionsRewriting sentencesVideoMultiple-choice questionsRewr1. 非谓语动词可充当多种形式的状语2.非谓语动词充当状语的区别3.非谓语动词做状语的解题技巧 第一步：找逻辑主语 第二步：辨逻辑主语与动作

6、之间的主被动关系 第三步：辨动作与主句动作的先后顺序Summary1. 非谓语动词可充当多种形式的状语SummaryHomework完成课本上25页练习 Multiple- choice questions 1. _late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleepHomework完成课本上25页练习 2.Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited

7、B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 3. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 2.Unless _ to speak, 根据中文内容用所学知识填空 听到你成功戒烟了我非常高兴。面临着巨大的压力，很多人用吸烟来放松自己。吸烟不仅危害了我们的健康，而且对那些不吸烟的人也造成了伤害。意识到吸烟的潜在危害性，现在越来越多的人开始重视他们的身体健康。 根据中文内容用所学知识填空 听

8、到你成功戒烟了我 _(hear)that you have given up smoking, I feel very happy. _ with the great pressure, a lot of people smoke cigarettes to relax themselves. It is not only harmful to our health, but also does damage to the non-smokers._ the potential danger of smoking，more and more people value their physica

9、l health. _(hear)that you havJames Long: Well, (1) after I listened carefully to you two, I was surprised that you agreed with each other.Having listened carefully to you two, I was surprised that you agreed with each other.Sentence 1James Long: Well, (1) after I Qian Liwei: (2) When I look back, I

10、find I didnt like some of the questions the audience asked though. Looking back, I find I didnt like some of the questions the audience asked though. sentence 2Qian Liwei: (2) When I look ba1. To catch the first bus , I had to get up early. 2. He hurried to the booking office only to find that all t

11、he tickets had been sold out.3. I feel greatly honored to be welcomed into their society.to do 可作_ _ _状语目的状语结果状语原因状语Card 1ObservationConclusion目的原因结果1. To catch the first bus , I 1. When asked why he did it, he said it was his duty. 2. Being ill, he didnt go to school. 3. If working hard,you will do

12、 well in your exams. 4.A flood struck the small town ,killing at least 5people. 5.They went into the room, laughing and talking. 6.Though working from morning till night ,his father didt get enough food. 原因状语条件状语结果状语 伴随状语 时间状语 Card 2分词可作_ _ _状语Conclusion条件结果时间原因伴随让步 让步状语1. When asked why he did it,

13、h1.Seeing his mother, the little boy jumped with joy 2. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 3. Having waited in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left his wallet in the car. doing/having done 作状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为 关系； having done 发生在主句谓语动词_表否定时，not 要放在hav

14、ing _Card 3Conclusion主动之前之前 doing/having done 作状语Card Card 41. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 2. Compared with those poor kids, children here are really lucky.3.Having been told many times, he still couldnt understand it.4. Having been shown around the White House, the

15、guests were taken to the meeting room.conclusion done/having been done 作状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为 关系；having been done 发生在主句谓语动词_ 被动之前Card 41. Seen from the top of 1. To catch the first bus , I had to get up early. 2. He hurried to the booking office only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.3.I feel

16、greatly honored to be welcomed into their society.不定式动作一般发生在谓语动词_ to do与主语之间为_关系to be done与主语之间为_关系Card 5Conclusion之后主动被动1. To catch the first bus , I Details:1.There are four boxes marked with different price tags.(价格标签)2. There are two exercises under each price tag.3. The price of each exercise m

17、ay be half the price tag.4.The higher the price tag is, the more points you will get if you can answer questions correctly.5.100 dollars means you can get one point, 200 dollars means two pointsDetails:1.Standing at the top of the hill, we can see a beautiful town. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, w

18、e can see a beautiful town.$200T or F questionsTF$200T or F questionsTF2. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 1. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received$400Multiple-choice questions2. _ with the size of the $600