2021-2022学年重庆江津中学等七校高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试题（解析版）

1、2021.2022学年重庆江津中学等七校高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（客观题）和第二卷（主观题）两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。本卷须知:.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置o.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一卷（共95分）I.听力测试（共30分）第一节：情景反响（每题分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. Come on.A.

2、 With pleasure.A. OK, I will.B. No problem. C. Pretty good.B. Its my pleasure. C. Dont say thanks.B. Bad luck.A. Every week.A. Dont worry.A. Come on.A. With pleasure.A. OK, I will.B. No problem. C. Pretty good.B. Its my pleasure. C. Dont say thanks.B. Bad luck.A. Every week.A. Dont worry.B. Last mon

3、th.Hold on.Sorry, I wont.C. For three days.C. Best wishes.A. Sorry to hear that. B. Lefs go home. C. I dont mind it.第二节：对话理解（每题分，共9分）.听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. To go to the mall. B. To go to the park. C. To see animals.A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three y

4、ears.A.Eat lunch. B. Use mobile phones C. Play games.1（）. A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 13 years.A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An engineer.第三节：（每题分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 现“耐心。应选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文中 If only Tommy would switch the bags around

5、, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity, which were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.可知，只有汤米将前后的袋子换个个，他会发现自己的急躁情绪，不讲诚 信，坏习惯和虚荣，这些都并没有比西门、杰克、强尼和哈里的好到哪去。应选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our

6、 necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled with other peoples faults（缺,点）, while the big one at the back is full of our own faults.（有句老话说，我们所有人的脖子上都挂着两个袋子。胸 前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点）和最后一段“fonly Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad man

7、ners and vanity（虚荣）.They were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry.（要是 汤米把袋子翻过来，他就会发现自己的急躁、不老实、不礼貌和虚荣心。他们并不比西蒙、 杰克、约翰尼和哈里好多少由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：我们总是应该“把包 翻过来，看看自己的缺点。应选D。CToday what I want to do is to share the story of my own.I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my

8、 elder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe, much less speak.Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making it s

9、o strange that I couldnt help laughing. I learned how to howl（长嚎）like a cowboy and snort like an old lady.By playing around with sound in the class, I gained confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment before my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old peopl

10、e. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and -nothing. I couldnt remember the lyrics! My face turned red. Then the thought came into my mind: Fve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. Theres really nothing else to lose. So, for my second

11、song. I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. Thats something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.The wri

12、ter sang songs for the old people in total.A.oneB.twoC. threeD.fourThe last paragraph（段落）is written in a“tone（语气）.A.confidentB.humorousC. sadD.scaredThe passage is probably.A. a poemB. a book reviewC. a speechD. a diaryWhich is the best word to show the main idea of this passage?A. Singing.B. Change

13、.C. Embarrassment.D.Shyness.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了原本非常害羞的作者通过上语音课和给老人唱歌锻炼 自己变得不再害羞，更加自信和开朗的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “So, for my second song. I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.（所以，我唱第二首歌的时候放松了很多并感受到这首歌的力量让我振奋）可知，作 者一共给老人们唱了两首歌。应选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “And

14、I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That*s something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.（我比以前唱的好多 了。 从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有做过的事情。我不再 是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌

15、让我越来越开朗）可知，作者写最后一段时是很 自信的。应选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Today what I want to do is to share the story of my own.（今天我想做 的事是跟大家提供下我的故事）可知，这是一篇演讲稿。应选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I used to be the shyest person in the world.（我以前是这个世界 上最害羞的人）以及接下来描述的主要内容和最后一段“And I did much better. After that, I started singing to my

16、self as loudly as I could in my room. Thafs something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.（我 比以前唱的好多了。从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有 做过的事情。我不再是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌让我越来越开朗）可知，作 者这篇演讲稿想要告诉大家她自己的性格的改变。应选B。DHave you kept th

17、e secrets in your heart? Have you tried to hide anything from others? Is it all right if you dont tell the truth? Youll find the answer after reading the following passage.Marie was Joeys mother. There was something wrong with her sons feet. The doctor told her that Joey would be able to walk like o

18、thers, but would never run very fast. At the age of eight, Joey ran around with the children in his neighborhood. His mother never told him that he wouldnt be able to run as fast as the other children. So he didnt know.In the seventh grade, he decided to try out for a runner on his school team. He r

19、an more than any of the others in order to be chosen. Joey practiced running four to five miles a dayeven one day when he had a high fever. Although Marie was worried about him, she never told him he couldnt run with such a high fever. So he didnt know.Two weeks later Joey made the team. Marie never

20、 told him he couldnt do it. So he didnt know. He just did it.Although sometimes we dont tell others the truth, it can make them optimistic and meet the challenge of their lives bravely. Why not go for it?Joey had some problems with his.A.handsB. feetC. heartD.headThe underlined word “optimistic” in

21、Paragraph 5 means.A.孤独的B.包容的C.乐观的D.消极的The passage mainly talks about.A. a sunny boyB. a silly motherC. a boys love fbr runningD. a mothers love for her sonIf we put the passage into three parts which of the following is the best?(=Para.5)A.;B.;C.;D.;【答案】32.B33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要

22、讲述，乔伊的脚有一些问题，他的妈妈没有 告诉他，能够让他像正常人一样生活。以此来让我们明白，有时候不知道真相，可以更加勇 敢的面对生活的挑战。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 u Marie was Joeys mother. There was something wrong with her sons feet.玛丽是乔伊的妈妈，她儿子的脚有一些问题)可知，乔伊的脚有些问题，应选择B 项33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文and meet the challenge of their lives bravely.能勇敢地面临生活的挑 战)结合乔伊的故事，可知，0Ptimistic指的是乐观

23、的，应选择C项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Although sometimes we don tell others the truth, it can make them optimistic and meet the challenge of their lives bravely. Why not go for it? 1 尽管有时我们没有告 诉别人真相，这能让他们乐观，并能勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，为什么不试试呢）结合乔 伊的故事可知，本文主要讲述的是一个光男孩的故事，应选择D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。第一段通过设问引出主题，二、三、四段主要讲述阳光男孩乔伊的故事，第五

24、段升华故事中的人生道理“有时候不知道真相，可以乐观勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，应选 择B项。EWhat would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the ro

25、ad ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.These cars are now still in the testi

26、ng stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they noti

27、ce objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.The cause of deadly road accidents is usually ca

28、reless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people dont like the idea. American lawyer White Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks technologies can also make mistakes.The main purpose of the first paragraph is

29、to.A. make readers wonder about self-driven carsB. get readers to pay attention to roadsafetyC. tell readers to keep away from heavy trafficD. tell readers what self-driven cars areFrom the passage, the self-driven cars already have the following features EXCEPT. A. parking itselfB. controlling its

30、speed in dangeroussituationsC. slowing itself down near an objectD. avoiding car accidents one hundred percentWhat might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPSA. a,b,cB. a,b,dC. b,c,dD. a,c,dWhat is White Drakes attitude towar

31、d the safety of the self-driven cars?A. He has doubt about it.B. He believes it completely.C. He doesn*t care about it.D. He thinks its technologies areconvincing.【答案】36.A37. D 38. C 39. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了包括谷歌在内的几家公司都在研发无人驾驶汽车。 到目前为止，还没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车收到过交通罚单，但其中一些汽车发生过其他汽车撞 到它们的事故。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些功能以及

32、人们对此的看法。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead.（如 果汽车能自

33、动驾驶，世界将会是什么样子？想象一下，看到一辆空车在去接车主的路上经过, 或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉，但他们都不担忧前面的路）可推知， 第一段的主要目的是让读者对无人驾驶汽车产生疑问。应选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.（其

34、中一些功能包括汽车能够自动停车，或者当他们注意到附近的物体时减速。如 果有危险的情况，他们也可以控制速度）可知，无人驾驶汽车可以自动停车、在危险的情 况下控制速度以及在靠近物体时减速。应选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.（科学家和工程师相信，在无线信号、

35、摄像头和全球定位系统的帮助下，我们现在处 于一个阶段，创造一辆平安的自动驾驶汽车可能成为可能）可知，无线信号、摄像头和GPS 可以使自动驾驶汽车平安运行。应选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 uAmerican lawyer White Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks technologies can also make mistakes.（例如，美国律师 White Drake 认为这些汽车并不平安。他认为技术也会出错）可推知，White Drake对自动驾驶汽车的平 安性表示

36、疑心。应选A。第n卷（共55分）（请将第n卷各题的答案用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，试卷上的答案不予给 分）V. 口语运用（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Eric: Hi! Maria! Theres a football match downtown tonight. 40Maria: Oh, Id love to, but I cant.Eric: Thats too bad. Then what are you busy with?Maria: Nothing much. 41 I have to stay at home.Eric: Why?

37、What happened?Maria: Well, do you remember my family rule? 42 But last night I came back after half past ten.Eric: Your parents must have been very angry!Maria: Yes, thafs why Tm not allowed to go out for the next week. 43 This morning my alarm clock didnt go off, so I went to school late.Eric: Oh,

38、no. 44Maria: Yes, I did. I explained there was something wrong with my alarm clock, but the teacher said it wasnt a good reason to miss a test, and she wouldnt allow me to do it later.Eric: You did have a bad morning.I wasnt allowed to go out after ten.Would you like to watch it with me?Theres somet

39、hing worse.But I cant go out anywhere for a week.Didnt you have a big math test this morning?My parents should allow me to go out more often.I have to get home by ten oclock.【答案】40. B 41. D42. G 43. CE【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话填空。对话讲述了 Eric邀请Maria去看足球赛时，Maria解释了自己 不能去的原因以及早上的遭遇。【40题详解】根据上文“Theres a football mat

40、ch downtown tonight. 及下文的Oh, Pd love to, but I cant” 可知，是Eric邀请Maria去看足球赛，因此，选项B“你想和我一起看吗?符合语境，衔接 下文。应选B。【41题详解】根据语境，此处Maria解释没什么特别的事情却拒绝邀请的原因，即：但是我一个星期都不 能出去。D项中的But与上文Nothing much.形成转折，且后文“Yes, that!s why Pm not allowed to go out for the next week. 也是提示，应选 Do【42题详解】根据空后的“But last night I came back

41、 after half past ten. 可知，选项G“我必须在十点钟以前 回家。对应上文，结合but可知，上文应是指十点之前必须回家。应选G。43题详解】根据上文语境可知，Maria回家晚了，父母很生气，结合下文“This morning my alarm clock didn*t go off, so I went to school late/ 1今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我上学迟到了。）可 知，Maria上学迟到了，因此，事情更糟糕了。因此，选项C“有更糟糕的事衔接上下文。 应选C。【44题详解】根据下文的答复“Yes, I did.可知，本句是个问句。结合下文“but the t

42、eacher said it wasrft a good reason to miss a test, and she wouldnt allow me to do it later.及选项可知，选项 E“你今 天上午不是有一个重要的数学考试吗?”是反问她有数学考试。应选E。VI.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每题2分，68小题3分，共9分）任务型阅读Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School. After walking into the school building every day, he cleans rubb

43、ish bins and bathrooms.Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding rubbish to clean up, he found almost 500 students lining in the hallway（大厅）with handmade cards and singing a happy birthday song to him. It was his 80th birthday. As he walked the long hallway, someone rushed to h

44、im and gave him a hug. They handed him so many cards as well and the cards filled several large boxes. Old John was touched by their expression of affection （关爱）.He thanked them all. Its the sixteenth year in this school. Theyre like my children,“ Old John said.On a regular day, students sometimes c

45、ome up to find him and say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break time. He knows most of he students at the school, but cant name each one. Some of them make him know them, like Faith, who often leaves her schoolbag in the canteen, and Lucy, who jus

46、t wants a hug.Carrie, a reading teacher said/He wont brag（夸耀）on himself, but it doesnt matter what hes doing or where he is, he will stop what hes doing at any time to give all his attention and take care of a child if that child is having a bad day.He works circles around all the students, cleaning

47、 up the mess others don*t want to touch. He doesnt expect a lot. Old John said he hadnt planned to do much for his birthday, so he was touched as the students had prepared the suiprise celebration.Over the weekend, he worked through the handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out

48、to him. It read Old John, you are the most loved one in our school.Is Old John a school teacher?How long has Old John worked in the school?Why is Old John considered as the most loved one in the school?Someone would say that its worth doing a common job during his whole life. Do you agree?Why or why

49、 not?【答案】45. No” he isnt.16 years.Because he knows most of the students and the students like to tell him their feelings and he loves the students so much that he would like to do everything for every student in need.Yes, I do. Because we can feel happiness and love from a common job easily./ No, I

50、dont. Because doing a common job for a long time can make me bored.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校管理员老约翰的故事。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School.（老约翰 在希尔福特学校当过学校管理员可知，他不是老师，故答案为No., he isnt.【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He thanked them all. Its the sixteenth year in this schoo

51、l. Theyre like my children, Old John said.（老约翰感谢所有人说：“这是他在学校的第十六年，他们就像 是我的孩子们）可知，他在学校工作16年了，故答案为16 years.【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“On a regular day, students sometimes come up to find him and say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break time.（在 平常的一天，学生们有时，会

52、来找他，说他们感觉不好，好着是告诉他休息时发生的一些事 情）可知，他受学生爱戴，是因为学生们会和他沟通他们的感受，他也乐毅帮助这些学生 们， 故答案为 Because he knows most of the students and the students like to tell him their feelings and he loves the students so much that he would like to do everything for every student in need.【48题详解】推理判断题。参考答案为 Yes, I do. Because we

53、can feel happiness and love from a common job easily./ No, I dont. Because doing a common job for a long time can make me bored.（合理即可）VIL完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词，并把答案写到答题卡上对应 题目的横线上。Jack has already finished reading the book.（改为否认句）Jack reading the book yet.【答案】.hasnt.finished【解析】【详解】考查现

54、在完成时的否认结构。句意：杰克还没有读完这本书。现在完成时变否认句, 在have/has后加not构成，故答案为hasnt finishedoJenny read her first Chinese book on her sixth birthday.（画线局部提问） Jenny read her first Chinese book?【答案】.When.did【解析】【分析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时。句意：珍妮在她六岁生日的时候读了她的第一本中 文书。原句中on her sixth birthday表示时间，对其提问用疑问副词when,该句是一般过去 时，所以用助动词did帮助构

55、成问句。故答案为When； didoAfter Jack cleaned the classroom, Jack went home.（改为同义句）Jackgo home Jack cleaned the classroom.【答案】.didnt.until【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：杰克清扫完教室后，就回家了。直到清扫完教室，杰克才 回家。）分析的英语句子u After Jack cleaned the classroom, Jack went home（在杰克清扫完教室 后，就回家了。）可理解为“直到清扫完教室，杰克才回家，因此，设空句“Jackgo home Jack c

56、leaned the classroom ”可使用助动词/系动词/情态动词 +notuntil.（直到 才 ）句式表达，结合句的时态可知，应是一般过去时,即，“Jack didnt go home until Jack cleaned the classroom。故填didnt； until。昨天晚上我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。I quickly last night, because I was too tired.【答案】fell.asle叩【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，设空处需填动词短语fall asleep（睡着）， 根据从句的was可知，使用一般过去时。故填

57、fell；asleep。.你与你的同学相处得怎样？How are you with your classmates?【答案】 .getting .along/on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“和某人相处可知短语为get along/on with sb.，此 处为现在进行时。故填getting along/onoVIII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据以下短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。In February, the Ministry of Education suggested that mobile phones should be ban

58、ned（禁止） in primary and secondary schools. Almost all parents clap their hands 54 its good both for studentseyesight and for their schoolwork. But how would students feel schools banned phones in class?Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old girl from Zhejiang supports the policy. 6In fact, my school has55 allowed

59、us to bring our mobile phones,“ Xu said, “My teachers always believe that playing with phones is a 56 of time, compared with reading and doing sports. Adults cant control themselves, let alone kids/Li Zihan from Bejjing, however, thinks that the ban is too simplistic for a generation that has grown

60、up with mobile phones. Students should be 57 self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their school life/For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life 58 school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to tra