八年级英语常见英语任务型阅读 及答案

1、八年级英语常见英语任务型阅读及答案一、英语任务型阅读.配对阅读：左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目。请将这五段解说词与 其节目名称配对。When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away fr

2、om the television to do their homework.Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family,good friends or knowledge.The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.The Impor

3、tance of Knowledge A talk between a famous teacher and some students.Money Isnt EverythingA talk about money with young people.American FilmsAn introduction to new American films.Todays NewsIt will tell you the important events around the world every day.Study ToolsThe famous teacher Lin Hui will te

4、ll you about some useful study tools.Farms in the FutureA program about science in the future.Parents HeadacheA seminar （讨论会）with parents who.阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。Critical thinking （批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evalua

5、te claims （评估主张）.Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true,

6、 and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. Wh

7、ile you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. ForB. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter DayThe Dragon Boat Fe

8、stivalThanksgiving Day.配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择 合适的商店。（B）Kyle and his girl friend are going to travel in China. They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao.Lucy has just bought a new house. She wants to paint

9、 it with some environment-friendly products. She doesnt care about the price as long as the products are good.Jacky became an uncle last week as his sister gave birth to a baby girl. And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby.Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her

10、 clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews.Mr. Browns daughter will attend her first dancing party next week. And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift.Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interes

11、ting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here.Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women needs, at very good prices. Our store provides clothes fit for times like business meetings.Beauty Online

12、 Shop offers oriental products at good prices. One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made man kung fu uniform and womans Qipao.Peggy Fashions offers lovely, handsome baby clothing and gifts, including handsome blankets with cute designs, handmade sweaters and many more c

13、hildrens gifts that will be loved for years.E.Sporty Shop has all kinds of sports clothing for sport lovers. You can buy a pair of shoes for Taiji or some swimming suits. You can also buy a baseball cap of your favorite team here.Are you thinking of the right gift for family, friends and loved ones?

14、 Not sure what they want or like? Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event.Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. The price of the

15、products in our store is a bit higher but youll find its worth it.配对阅读。左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请为不同的人选 择相应的景点。（B）Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at someA.Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovelybeautiful seaside.They like good wi

16、ne andshopping.Chen Hui and Li Hong, universitystudents, want to travel with very little money, andwould like to get to know the country by workingwith the local （当地的） people for two weeks.beautiful seaside.They like good wine andshopping.Chen Hui and Li Hong, universitystudents, want to travel with

17、 very little money, andwould like to get to know the country by workingwith the local （当地的） people for two weeks.Mr.Zhang, a young and busy manager,needs a holiday to relax.He would like to gosomewhere warm and sunny, where he can swimin the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Mr.Lee and his wife,

18、 who have recentlyretired （退休）,want to see places of culturaland historic interest, but Mrs.Lee hates flying.Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital inGuangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday inthe north and skate on real ice.beach with golden sand and deep bluesea.Sailing and some other water sports asw

19、ell as dancing to local music.East China in ComfortComfortable coach tours around five cities inEast China.Six days out of normal holidayseason, seeing local culture.A Four-day Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves for a four-day holiday inGuilin.Stay in the Lijiang HoteLTaste deliciousGuilin rice noodl

20、es.A tour on the LijiangRiver by boat.Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season bythe sea, yet near shops and restaurants.One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit YuexiuPark and other sceneries after lunch.A nighttime boat trip on Pearl River at 8： 00.One

21、 Week on Sun Island, HarbinOne-week holidays in the Full MoonHotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake.Skating, skiing and other winter sports.Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou forone to three months, if prepared to workwith the farmers.Rooms, food and trips allprovid

22、ed freeyou only pay for the low costtraffic. A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park.lt was built to be a royal park in 1536. About

23、one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. W

24、ith 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, aswell as the plant

25、s and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.Information CardThe number of parks mentioned （提及）in the passage*The location （位置）of Hyde Park*The time to build Central Park*The largest park in Alberta, Canada*The most famous o

26、f Banff National Park*.任务型阅读（B）配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应 的名山。Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975.Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a

27、 skiing park in France.Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He likes traveling. Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform.Judy went to Japan for a vocation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from ther

28、e on a clear day.Mr. Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed （祈祷）for his family to have good luck.Mount DanxiaIt is located in Shaoguan city, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Dan

29、xia landform, a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.Mount EmeiIt is a mountain in Sichuan Province. Mt. Emei is the highest of the Four Buddhist （佛教的） Mountains of China. The Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area was famous in the world.Mount FujiIt is the highest mounta

30、in in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.QomolangmaThe highest mountain in the world, which is 8844.43 meters high. It is covered with snow all year round. Although it is very hard to climb the mountain,

31、it is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.Mount TaiIt ranks the first place of the ten famous mountains in China, located in Shandong. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise.Mount XiqiaoIt is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdo

32、ng. It has the highest Guanyin statue （塑像）in the world. It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck. G. The AlpsThe Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. A ）信息

33、归纳 根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡。Margaret Porter is a violinist andmusic teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, Its the time when you are learning about the world. Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, sh

34、e has made lots of exceptions （彳列 夕卜）for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her childrens five- year-old school friends at first.In Margarets opinion, its important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one cant become a great music

35、ian at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin u

36、sing more traditional methods. Information CardThe occupation （职业）Of Margaret PorterThe place where Margaret was born*The time when Margaret started teaching violinWhat to learn from her earliest lessonsMargaret Porters suggestion*.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。Have you ever asked your relatives or frien

37、ds if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money acce

38、ssing （连接）the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算）completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds

39、 of satellites into low Earth orbit （轨道）in 2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure （基石出设施）to access

40、 the web. We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.Free Wi-FiPresent situationof us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant liveit.Accessing the Internetus some money.Whattheorganization will do MDIF has made a to send up hundreds of satellites into lowEarth orbit in 2015 so that fo

41、r everyon Earth, there will be freeWi-Fi.Only 60% of the worldshave been able to get information onthe Internet. Many countries cantpeople with the necessary infrastructureto access the web.What we can expect Free Wi-Fi willthe world in the near future.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、英语任务型阅读E； G； B； C； F【解析】【分

42、析】短文表达的是解说词的内容及其匹配的节目。(1)表达的是当需要帮助 的时候，可以去图书馆查阅有关的杂志、报纸、字典等。选项E表达是有著名的教师刘辉 介绍学习工具的节目。正符合内容，应选Eo (2)表达的是有孩子的家长的烦恼就是孩子 愿意看电视而不愿去做作业。选项G是关于解决家长对待孩子的问题的大讨论的节目。正 符合内容，应选G。(3)表达的是有钱也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知识。选项B的节 目是：钱不是万能的。和年轻人一起谈论金钱。正符合内容，应选Bo (4)表达的是迷 失的世界是令人兴奋的美国电影，尤其是学生特别喜欢看。选项C节目介绍美国新电 影。正符合内容，应选Co (5)表达的是50年

43、后，人们可能在海洋里种植植物和蔬菜。 选项F介绍的节目是未来的农场。正符合内容，应选F。(1) solve problems.making poor choices.Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person.Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.(5)它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。(1)细节理解题。根据题意锁定第一段第二句 People use critical thinking in every area of

44、 life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problemso(2)细节理解题。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,“为原句可知答案 making poor choiceso(3)细节理解题。认真读题,通过关键词as you grow in critical thinking”找到原句为第三 段第二句While you are growing in critical thinking, you II

45、 become a wiser and more thoughtful person.”可矢口答案 Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person.(4)考查主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的 理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。故答案为Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.(5)翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do帮助某人做某事；succeed成功的中文释义。故 答案为它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【点评

46、】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。Subjects and teachers/Teachers and subjects； nervous and tired； killers； to save money； sitting well【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。(1)根据 In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) th

47、eir subjects and teachers first.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师,故填Subjects and teachers/Teachers and subjectSo根据 So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired.可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否那么他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填 nervous and tired o根据 If the teacher is called k川er by the last grade, man

48、y students will give up choosing him,可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。根据 In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks 可知为了节省钱， 许多学生买二手书，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。根据 They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜

49、欢的地方，of是介词，所 以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting,故填sitting welL【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。(1) Ugly； lazy； stupid； shamelesssimilarlove； valueIntelligence； cuteness； patience【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的.但是猪确 实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。根据 but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement-t

50、hat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless,但说到猪,我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识:猪是丑陋 的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly, lazy, stupid, shamelesso根据 A research shows pigs arementally and socially similar to dogs1.项研究说明， 猪 在心理和社会上与狗相似，故填similaro根据 The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the wor

51、ld about love, friendship and the value of family卡通猪家中的四位成员向世界各地 的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love, valueo(4)根据 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence, cuteness and patience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心,故填Intelligence, cuteness, patienceo【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。(1) Because of

52、bad weather or disease.In Norway.About one thousand kilometers.About 2.2 billion.Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法一一种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度 帮助农民保存种子。(1)根据 Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so fa

53、rmers need new seeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民 需要新的种子,故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。(2)根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库,故 答案为In Norwayo(3)根据 The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库 在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one t

54、housand kilometerso(4)根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万 种子，故答案为About 2.2 billiono根据 You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature.可知， 它是 一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to

55、keep seedso【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。(1) He had been born without ears.Because a big boy called him a freak.No, he didnt.His mother.Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌 颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。(1

56、)细节理解题。she found the baby had been born without ears.可知这个孩子出生 没有双耳，故答案为 He had been born without earso(2)细节理解题。根据 he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, A boy, a big boy.called me a freak (怪胎)可知男孩跑回家,哭着对他妈妈说:一个男孩儿 叫他怪胎,故答案为 Because a big boy called him a freako(3)细节理解题。根据 The

57、young man stood with his father beside his mothers body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的， 故答案为No, he didnto(4)理论推断题。根据“To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer e

58、ars.”可知 她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联 系前文someone will donate his ears to you. But its a secret”有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可 推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为His mother.主旨推断题。 ffiReal love lies not in what is done and known, but in

59、 what is done but not known可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想 要告诉我们的，故答案为 Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。Life； students； outdoor； buying； School； par

60、ents； drive； special； different； part【解析】【分析一这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美 国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个 方面进行了描述。:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定 的题目应该是life in American High School,美国中学里的生活。这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its st