锻造术语中英文对照

1、锻造术语中英文比照锻压forgingandstamping金属塑性加工metalplasticworking金属压力加工mechanicalmetal体积成形bulkforming锻造forging/hotforging锻造技术forgingtechnology/forging锻造工艺forgingtechnology/forgingprocess锻工forger/blacksmith/hammerman/hammersmith/hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律thelawofminimumresista

2、nce体积不变条件constance(y)ofvolume/incompressibility锻造流线grainflow/forgingflowline滑移线slidingline/slip-line模锻dieforging/closed-dieforging/impressiondie开式模锻closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging闭式模锻no-flashdieforging/flashlessdieforging锤模锻closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging/dropforging/stamping锻压机模锻mecha

3、nicalpress平锻upsetting/heading无飞边模锻no-flashforging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft模锻件forging/workpiece锻件重量forgingweight一般锻件conventionalforging准确公差锻件close-tolerance锻造工序卡forgingprocesschart工序operation/process/procedure工步processstep打击blow/strike锻件图forgingdrawing加工余量machining镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading 镦粗upsetting压扁flatteni

4、ng去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing/elongating/fullering拔夹钳头tong-holddrawn/tagging滚压工步edging/edgerolling/gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering/pushingup/upsetting锥形镦粗taperupsetting/coning粗初锻blocker-type预锻pre-forging/blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正分模线partingline模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft外拔模角outsidedraf

5、t内拔模角insidedraft 自然拔模角natural相配拔模角matching外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角allradiinotspecified尺寸按交点注alldimensionsspecifiedform模锻方案forgingform一料多件multi-forgingononebillet(bar)一模两件twoatatime一模多件multiata调头锻turn-endforging一火多件multi-forginginone打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raisepartNo.heatcodeanddieNo.here除注明处外unlessotherwisenot

6、ed冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punchingthewad/punchingthe冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetratedhole/blind连皮wad/recess/slug切边clipping/trimming飞边flash剩余飞边、剩余飞刺flashextension/residual切边线、飞边线flashline/trimline整形formingtosize 校平flattening/planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining/sizing校正sizing/setting冷校正coldsizing/coldsetting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻

7、造公差forgingtolerance/toleranceforimpressiondie确定公差的因素informationrequiredindeterminingtolerance锻件外形简单系数shapecomplexityfactorof材质系数difficultyofmaterial分模线外形shapeofdie公差等级tolerancegrad锻件公称尺寸nominaldimensionof厚度公差thicknesstolerance模具闭合公差dieclosuretolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length 、widthandheight模具磨损公差dieweartole

8、rance错差、错差公差mismatch/matchtolerance中心距公差toleranceforcentretocentre平面度公差platnesstolerance直线度公差straightnesstolerance剩余飞边及切入深度公差residualflashandtrimmed顶杆压痕公差ejectormarktolerance外表缺陷公差surfacetolerance壁厚差differenceinwall冲孔公差piercedholetolerance同轴度公差axiality折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold 缺肉、未布满under-fill模锻缺乏un

9、der-pressing外表缺陷surface氧化皮坑scalepit变形distortion/deformation毛刺、飞刺burr/fin凹陷void出气孔金属柱vent偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate流淌检查patrolinspection外观检查visual最终检查finalinspection抽检randominspectiontolerance其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ramforging/multidirectionaldie周密模锻precisionforging闭塞模锻croe合锻 combinationforging挤压锻造extrusi

10、on挤压extrusion正挤压forwardextrusion/directextrusion反挤压backwardextrusion/indirect复合挤压combinedextrusion辊锻rollforging/reducer制坯辊锻rollforgingofblank 成形辊锻finishingrollforging辗环ringrolling楔横轧crosswedgerolling/transverse超塑成形superplasticforming等温锻造isothermal冷锻coldforging温锻warmforging无屑加工chiplessworking粉末锻造powd

11、ermetalforging/powder液态模锻meltedmetalsqueezing电热镦electricupsetforging摆辗swing-rolling/rockrolling/tambling转动辗压turn-rolling/rotary-rolling径向锻造radialforging自由锻自由锻opendieforging/flatdie胎模锻loosetoolingforging送进量feed延长系数coefficientofstretching高径比ratioofheightto锻造比forgingratio镦粗upsetting局部镦粗localupsetting拔长

12、drawingout/stretching/swaging/fullering芯棒拔长drawingoutwiththecorebar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印压肩necking错料offset弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching/piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expandingwithapunch 马杠扩孔、码圈saddleforging/saddling锻接forgingwelding空冷aircooling堆冷coolinginheap(pile)坑冷coolinginhole(box、pit)

13、灰砂冷coolingindustor炉冷furnacecooling塌角rollover/shear龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevroncrack发纹hairlinecracks/hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage冲子punch剁刀triangularchisel摔子tups/swager/swaging胎模loosetooling马架mandrel芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤handhammer 大锤sledge夹钳tong自紧吊钳selfclosingcranetong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging落锤drophammer单作用锤drophammer双作用

14、锤double-action重力落锤gravity-drophammer夹板锤boarddrophammer/boarddropgravity皮带锤beltdrophammer链条锤chaindrophammer 模锻锤dieforging蒸汽-空气模锻锤steamorairdirforging锤头ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvilcap/sow对击锤counter-blowhammer高速锤highenergyrateforging液压机hydraulicpress快速锻造液压机highspeedforginghydraulic机械压力机mechanicalpre

15、ss曲柄压力机crankpress热模锻压力机、锻压机forgingpress楔式锻压机wedge-tyoemechanicalpress开式压力机c-framepress/闭式压力机开式压力机c-framepress/闭式压力机straightside单点压力机singlepoint双点压力机twopointpress单动压力机 single action press双动压力机 double action press滑块 slide/ram导轨 guide工作台table/bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontalforgingmachine/forgingmachine/upse

16、tter切边压力机trimmingpress校正压力机restrikingpress精压机、肘杆式精压机coiningpress/knucklejointcoining液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulictwisterforcrank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机multistageautomatichotforgingmachine / automaticforging-pressingmachine哈德堡热成形机HATEBURmetal-formingequipment/HATEBUR螺旋压力机screwpress摩擦压力机frictionscrewpress液压螺

17、旋压力机hydraulicscrew径向锻轴机radialforgingmachineGFM自动模锻机GFMautomaticdieforging感应抛丸机stressabrator抛丸清理室shotblastingcleaning抛丸机wheelabrator/throwshot喷丸机shotblastingmachine/peeningmachine起重机crane桥式起重机overheadtravelingcrane/bridgetype塔式起重机towercrane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electrichoist气动葫芦pneumatic磁粉探伤机magneticparticled

18、etector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescentmagneticparticledetector无损探伤机non-destructiveinspection硬度计hardnesstester布式硬度计Brinellhardnesstester 洛式硬度计Rockwellhardness金属材料试验机metallicmaterialtestingmachine非金属材料试验机non-metallicmaterialtesting拉力试验机tensiletestingmachine压力试验机compressiontesting扭转试验机torsiontestingmachine疲乏试验机fati

19、guetesting冲击试验机impacttestingmachine弯折试验机reversebendtester显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic试样样品specimen辊锻机forgingroll扩孔机ringrollingmachine 瓦格纳环轧机WAGNERring摆辗机rotaryforgingpress快速换模装置quickdiechangedevice换模翻转装置toolchangingandturnover锻造自动线automatedforgingline机械手manipulator/mechanicalhand/mechanical除氧化皮装置

20、descaler高压水去氧化皮highpressure传送装置transferequipment悬挂输送链suspensionconveyer链式传送带chainconveyer毛坯滑道stock毛坯滑道stockguide工件箱partsgondola/work飞边箱flashgondola/flasharm型号type/modelbinbin公称压力capacity/nominal锻造吨位forgingtonnage落下局部重量dropingweight/weightoffalling每分钟打击次数blowperminute/strickper打击速度blowspeedrofstrokea

21、djustmentoframstroke打击效率blow滑块行程 rofstrokeadjustmentoframstroke滑块行程调整量下死点lowerdeadpoint下死点lowerdeadpoint/bottom上死点upperdeadpoint/top寸动inching最大装模高度maximumdieset最大封闭高度maximumshutheight空气锤pneumatichammer/airhammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging加热标准heatingschedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening/hardening/quenching回火

22、tempering调质quenchingandtempering/hardeningand退火annealing等温退火isothermalannealing形变热处理thermomechanicaltreatment(TMT)锻件余热淬火quenchingfromforging剩余应力residualstress消退剩余应力stressrelieving淬火裂纹quenchingcrack/hardeningflaw 淬火应力quenchingstress/hardening淬火介质quenchingmedium拉长淬火机stretch-quench硬度hardness布式硬度试验Brinellhardnesstest/Brinelling洛式硬度试验Rockwellhardnesstest锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting/peening抛丸室机shot-blast喷砂清理sandblastcleaning酸洗pickling/dipping滚筒清理tumbling/roller磨毛刺grinding/burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing标准