2018年初三年级英语试卷（后附答案）

1、2018年初三年级英语试卷（后附答案）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案)共6分;1.A.In1980.;B.In1981.;C.In1982.;D.In1983.2.A.Tohavedinner.;B.Tohavearest.;C.Toseeafilm.;D.Toseeadoctor.3.A.Inabank.;B.Inahospital.;C.Inastore.;D.Inapostoffice.4.A.Bycar.;B.Bytrain.;C.Byair.;D.By

2、bus.5.A.Themistake.;B.Theweather.;C.Thenewspaper.;D.Thetraffic.6.A.Teacherandstudent.;B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.;D.Managerandclerk.;II.;Shortpassage.;Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判定下列句子能否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(共5分);7.Ababybirdfellfromitsnest(巢

3、)anddiedatonce.8.Themotherbirdislookingforfoodsomewhereelseforitsbaby.9.Thespeakersfathertoldthespeakertoleavethebabybirdandtrynottothinkaboutit.10.Thewomansaidthatthingslikethathappenedalotandpeoplecouldntdoanything.11.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpothersinsteadofjustwatching.;III.Longerconversation.;Li

4、stentoonelongerconversationandchoosethemostproperanswerstothefollowingquestions.(根据你听到的长对话，为下列问题选出最恰当的答案)(共4分);12.WhatdoesTomwanttodo?;A.HewantstotakeatriptoEnglandwithhisparents.;B.HewantstotakeatriptoEnglandwithhisgrandparents.;C.HewantstobookatriptoEnglandforhisgrandparents.;D.Hewantstobookatript

5、oEnglandforhisparents.13.WhenaretheygoingtoflytoLondon?;A.OnMay9th.;B.OnMay19th.;C.OnMarch9th.;D.OnMarch19th.14.WhydoTomsgrandparentschooseEnglandforatrip?;A.Becausetheylivedtherebefore.;B.Becauseitisabirthdaypresent.;C.Becausetheyarequiteold.;D.Becausetheylikebigcities.15.WhatdidTomsgrandparentsdow

6、hentheylivedinEngland?;A.Theyflewairplanes.;B.Theygrewflowersinthegarden.;C.Theytraveledalotandvisitedfriends.;D.Theytookthetraintosmallvillages.;IV.Spotdictation.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Writenomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.(根据你听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空不超过三个词)(共5分);16.

7、Expertssaythat_oftheAmericanteenagersdontgetenoughsleeponschooldays.17.Teenagersaresupposedtosleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanother_.18.AccordingtoMichaelBreus,teenagersneed_hoursofsleepanight.19.Studiesshowthatstudents;_improvedbystartingclasseslater.20.Studentswhogotoschoollaterarenoticedhappierandmore

8、_inclass.;PARTTWO;PHONETICS,VOCABULARYANDGRAMMAR (第二部分语音、语法和词汇)(共23分);V.;Completethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthephoneticsymbolsgiven.(根据所给音标完成下列句子，在空格内填入恰当的单词，每空限填一词);(共5分)21.Lifeis_/?/alwaysabedofroses.22.Wearasmileoften,andyouwill_/?/youngalways.23.EveryoneontheEarthshoulddosomethingto_/?a?/

9、againstpollution.24.CouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmybagwhenIam_?25.Thethoughtofthecoming_/?worriedmealot.;VI.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共10分);Themanwalkeddownthetrail(小径)onacoldday.Therewaswhitesnowandiceeverywhere.ThiswashisfirstwinterinAlaska.Hewaswearingheavyclo

10、thes,buthe;26;feltcoldanduncomfortable.Themanwasonhisway;27;acampnearHenderson.HeexpectedtoreachHendersonbysixoclockthatevening.Itwouldbe;28;bythen.Hisfriendswerealreadythere.Theywouldhaveafireandhotfoodreadyforhim.Adogwalkedbehindhim.Itwasabiganimal,halfdogandhalfwolf.Thedogdidnotliketheterriblecol

11、d.;29;knewtheweatherwastoocoldtotravel.Themancontinuedtowalkdownthetrail.Hecametoafrozenriver.Hebegantowalkonthesnow-coveredice.Itwasatrailthatwould;30;himstraighttoHendersonandhisfriends.Ashewalked,helooked;31;attheiceinfrontofhim.Hestoppedandthenwalkedaround.Hesawundergroundwaterrunningundertheice

12、.Itmadetheicethin.Ifhesteppedonit,hemightbreakthroughtheice.Togethisshoeswetin;32;coldweathermightkillhim.Atabouttwelveoclock,themandecidedtostoptoeathislunch.He;33;thegloveonhisrighthand.Heopenedhisbag,andtookouthisbreadandmeat.Thistooklessthantwentyseconds.Yet,hisfingersbegantofreeze.Hehithishanda

13、gainsthislegseveraltimes;34;hefeltapain.Thenhequicklyputonhisglove.Hemadeafire,satonasnow-coveredrockandatehislunch.Heenjoyedthewarmfireforafewmoreminutes.Thenhestoodupand;35;walkingonthefrozenriveragain.;26.A.always;B.often;C.still;D.sometimes27.A.to;B.of;C.for;D.with28.A.cold;B.dark;C.rainy;D.sunn

14、y29.A.He;B.They;C.We;D.It30.A.lead;B.make;C.bring;D.ask31.A.quickly;B.carefully;C.actively;D.softly32.A.much;B.so;C.such;D.even33.A.puton;B.pickedup;C.gaveup;D.tookoff34.A.when;B.until;C.unless;D.after35.A.start;B.started;C.tostart;D.starts;VII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据要求改写句子。词数不限。)

15、(共8分);36.Ifellinlovewithmylittlepuppyatfirstsight.(改成否认句);_37.OurteacherhasgivenussometipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.改成一般疑问句;_38.ThehousesinShanghaiaresoexpensivethatIcantaffordthem.;(用too.to.改写句子，保持句意基本不变);_39.Tryyourbest,andyouwillachieveyourdream.(用if改写句子，保持句意基本不变);_;PARTTHREE;READINGCOMPREHENSION第三

16、部分阅读理解共37分;VIII.Readingcomprehension.A.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(阅读短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。)(共5分);Iwasfrightenedonmyfirstdayofschool.Likeakidgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime,IfeltmyheartbeatingfastasIwalkedtomyfirstclass.AmericancollegesdothingsquitedifferentlyfrommostAsianones.HereinAmeric

17、a,wechooseeveryclassourselves.Studentshavethefreedomtochoosewhichclassestotake,theclasstimesandeventheteacherstheywant.ThiswasmyfirsttimesittingwithsomanyAmericansinaclassroom.Unlike(与不一样)manyotherclassmates,Isatquietlybymyself.MyteacherspokefasterthanmyEnglishteacherinShanghai.Ihadahardtimeundersta

18、ndinghim.Now,Englishisthehardestthinginmylife,butIhavetouseitallthetime.Ihavetroubleunderstandingtheteachersinclassandcommunicatingwithotherstudents,becausetheyusealotofidioms(成语).Tomakemeunderstand,sometimestheyhavetousebodylanguage.Readingandwritingareasimportantaslisteningandspeaking.Whenmyclasse

19、sstartedtogetbusier,thereadingsgetlonger.TherearesomanynewwordsinthebooksthatIhavetoturntomydictionaryforhelpfromtimetotime.Likeotherstudents,Ihavetospendalotoftimereadingeverynight,eventheweekends.Itisreallyahardtimeforme,butIthinkIcangetmoreknowledgeandnewexperiences.;40.Onthefirstdayofschool,many

20、kidsfeel_.41.InclassIsat_bymyself,becauseIhavetroubleunderstandingtheteacher.42.Itis_tocommunicatewithmyclassmatesinEnglishbecausetheyusealotofidioms.43.Veryoftenweusebodylanguageto_eachotherbetter.44.StudentsinAmericancollegesareaskedtospendalotoftime_.;B.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共5分)I

21、nsomepartsoftheworld,peopleareintrouble.Theyneedfood,waterandnewhomes.LargegroupsliketheInternationalRedCrossarealwaysthefirsttoofferhelp.Butthousandsofothersmallgroupswhoarentaswell-knownalsogivehelptothosewhoneedit.HeiferInternationalhopestoofferhelptothosehungrypeople.Itsahugegoal,buttheyareworki

22、ngonit,onefamilyatatime.Theorganizationgivesanimalssuchascows,goatsandchickenstofamiliesinneed.Acowcanproduceaboutfifteenliters(升)ofmilkaday.Oftenthatsenoughforafamilytodrinkandstillhavesometosell.Thefamiliesreceiveananimalandlearnhowtocarefortheiranimal.Eachfamilyalsoagreestogiveawayoneoftheiranima

23、lsbabiestosomeoneelseinneed.Thiskeepsthegiftgoing.Inthisway,HeiferInternationalhashelpedover38millionpeopleinthepast60years.AccordingtoHelenKellerInternational(HKI),75percentoftheblindpeoplecanbetreated(治疗).Somesimplemedicinecanhelppreventblindness.But90percentoftheblindindevelopingcountriesareveryp

24、oor.Infact,theyaretoopoortogettherightkindofeyecare.ThatswhatHKIwantstodofortheblind.In2003,theorganizationprovidedmedicineformillionsofchildreninAsiaandAfrica.Itreachedeverychildinsomeareas.HKIsgoalistoendblindnessbytheyear2020.;45.BesidestheInternationalRedCross,_likeHKIalsoofferhelptopeople.;A.bi

25、gcompanies;B.developingcountries;C.smallgroups;D.richpeople46.HeiferInternationalnotonlyoffersanimalstothehungrypeoplebutalsoteachesthemhowto_.;A.makemoney;B.sellmilk;C.managemoney;D.careforanimals47.Sofar,howmanypeoplehavereceivedhelpfromtheHeiferInternational?;A.15million.;B.38million.;C.75million

26、.;D.60million.48.WhathasHKIofferedtopreventblindnessindevelopingcountries?;A.Somemoney.;B.Someanimals.;C.Somefood.;D.Somemedicine.49.In2003HelenKellerhelpedthechildrenindevelopingcountriesin_.;A.AsiaandAfrica;B.EuropeandAmerica;C.EuropeandAsia;D.AmericaandAfrica;C.;Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的

27、答案)(共5分)Supposeyouare17andlivealonewithnomoney.Yearsago,thatwasmydad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas10,andastheoldestoffive,hehadtotakecareofhisbrothersandsisters.Whenhismotherremarried(改嫁),mydadhadtoleavehome.Withfewchoices,hejoinedthearmy,andworkedashardashecouldforajob,anicehouse,andafamily.Havingadadlike

28、himhasmademedifferentfromotherpeople;withhishelpandadvice,Isetandmeetmygoals.WhenIwantedtoplaybasketball,mydadsaid,Dontletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanorcantdo.PeoplethoughtIwastoosmalltoplay,butheletmeknowIcould.Lookingbacknow,Iknowwhymydadsaidthistome:itwassomethinghisfatherandmothernevertoldhim.Timefle

29、wby.Itwastimeformetolookforajob.Adepartmentstoreofferedmeajobascart(推车)assistant.Forthewholeday,Ipushedshoppingcarts.ItwassocoldthatIcouldntmovemyhands.Butmydadwouldntletmegiveup,eventhoughIwantedto.Hekeptsayingitwouldgetbetter,andhewasright.IveworkedthereforayearnowandIdomuchmorethanjustpushcarts.M

30、ydadhelpedmegrowintothepersonImbecoming.WhenIwasyounger,Iwassmall.TheotherboyscalledmeLilNicky.Ihatedit.Iwenttomydadforahelp.HeencouragedmeandhelpedmemakeanexerciseplanandIgottowork.Inmylife,therearedifferentroads.MydadhelpedmegetontheoneIcontinueontoday.IknowIamjustatthebeginning.Therewillbedifficu

31、lties.Buttherewillalwaysbemydad.Evenwhenheisnotphysicallyhereforme,hiswordswontleavemymind.50.Attheageof_,myfatherhadtocareforhisbrothersandsisters.;A.15;B.17;C.5;D.1051.Myfirstjob,asacartassistant,wasrather_,soIwantedtogiveitup.;A.interesting;B.cold;C.tiringD.good52.TheunderlinedwordLilinthefourthp

32、aragraphprobablymeans_.;A.smart;B.small;C.black;D.strong53.Myfatherswordswillbeonmymind,_.;A.sohewilldiepeacefully;B.thoughhehasleftme;C.evenwhenheisdead;D.whenheisnotathome54.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttopicforthepassage?A.HowDadhelpedmeinmylife;B.HowDadachievedsuccessC.HowDadlivedapoorlife;D.HowD

33、adhelpedmefindajob;D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通畅。每空格限填一词，首字母已给);(共14分)IfyouretravelingtotheUnitedStates,youllneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello,ahandshake.Friendsshakehands.Women,menandevenc55;canshakehands.Shakinghandsalsoseemssimple,buttherearesomeimpo

34、rtantthingstor56.Whenyoushakehands,youmustlookintotheotherpersonseyesthewholetimeyoureshakinghands.Shakehandsstrongly.Ifyougiveaweakhandshake,theotherpersonmightt57;thatyouresick.Theymightalsofeelthatyoudontlikethemorwanttotouchthem.Ifyourhandshakeisstronge58,youshouldfeeltheotherpersonshandgetalitt

35、lenarrower.Shakehandswithmenandwomenthesameway.Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild,becarefulnottohurtthem.Somepeopledontknowhowlongtok59;shaking.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.Dontworry,ifAmericansshakehandsalittlelonger.Yourhandshakeisl60;yoursmile.Itssp

36、ecialtoyou.Youneedtofindacomfortablestronghandshakethatshowswhoyouare.Becausethehandshakeallowspeopletotouch,thehandshouldbewarm,cleananddry.Warm:Putyourhandsintoyourpocketsb61;youshakehands.Thiswillwarmthem.Clean:Ifyouknowyouregoingtomeetsomeone,washyourhandssotheyllbeclean.Dry:Everyonegetsnervousa

37、ndyourhandsmaygetwet.Itisntagoodfeelingfortheotherperson.Again,putyourhandsintoyourpockets.Thiswilldrythem.;E.;Answerthequestions.;(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(共8分)BetsyRogershasjustbeenchosenTeacheroftheYearintheUnitedStates.PresidentObamainvitedhertodinnerlastweek.AsTeacheroftheYear,shewilltravelaroundthecountr

38、yandgivespeeches.SheteachesfirstandsecondgradeataverysmallschoolnearBirmingham,Alabama.TheschooliscalledLeedsElementary.Herstudents,agedfivethroughseven,arepoor.Betsyhastaughtinthisschoolsinceshegraduatedin1984fromStamfordUniversityinBirmingham,Alabama.ToBetsy,educationisendless.Shetellsotherteacher

39、stobelievethateverystudentcanlearnsomething,andshealwaystriesnewteachingmethodswithotherteachers.Sheusesart,musicandcookingaspartofhereverydayteaching.Sheisinchargeofaprojectinwhichteachersfollowstudentsthroughthefirstandsecondgrade.Inthatway,teacherscanteachthestudentsbetter.Thismethodiscalledloopi

40、ng.OtherschoolsinAlabamanowusethismethod.Inthepastfiveyears,shehascompletedthreemoreeducationalprojects.Shesaysthatoneofthemainproblemsofschoolsisthattheydonotgetenoughmoney.Shealsohopesthatmoreteacherswillworkwithpoorchildren.SheandherhusbandmovedtoafarmnearLeedsElementaryinherthirties.Theywantedth

41、eirtwosonstoknowmoreaboutthelifeofthepoorchildren.Betsyisalsointerestedinherstudentslivesoutsidetheclassroom.Sheattendstheirpartiesandsportsmeetings.Tocommunicatewiththewholefamily,sheevensendse-mailtoparents.;62.WhoinvitedBetsyRogertodinnerlastweek?63.HowdoesMrs.Rogerimproveherteaching?64.WhatdoesB

42、etsyRogerdotoknowherstudentsbetter?65.WhatcanPresidentObamadoforBetsysschool?;PARTFOUR;WRITING(第四部分写话)(共20分)IX.Writing.SectionAMakeupsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesgiven.(连词成句)(共10分);【例】flewthedaybeforeyesterdayHongKongheto;HeflewtoHongKongthedaybeforeyesterday.66.my;isplayingthepiano;goodat;father_

43、.67.runningsaw;intheplayground;I;somestudents;_.68.betweenthiseveningisafootballmatchChinaandJapanonChannel5there_.69.orbybike;we;tothemovies;gobyundergroundshall_?70.helpwith;myEnglishiskindofyou;it;to;me;_.;SectionB71.;Write50to70wordsaccordingtothecomicstripsgiven.Youarerequiredtowriteatleastones

44、entenceforeachcomicandmakeupanendingforthestory.(就下列漫画写一篇50-70词的短文。扼要描绘图片，并编一个结尾。每幅图至少写一句话。)(共10分);上海市2020年初三年级教学质量抽样测试英语试卷听力文字稿;PARTONELISTENING;I.;ShortconversationsListentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案,对话和问题只念一遍);1.;M:Mysongraduatedfromcollegein1981.W

45、hataboutyourson?W:Hefinishedschoolayearafteryoursondid.Q:Whendidthewomanssongraduate?2.;M:Letsgotothemoviesafterdinner.W:Well,Iwillgoifyoureallywantto,butIamalittlebittired.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?3.;M:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowmuchIshouldpayforsendingaletterbyairmailtoSydney?W:Itdependsontheweight

46、.ShallIweighitforyou?Q:Wherearetheytalking?4.;M:IhearyouregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.W:No,Ivechangedmymind.Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.Q:HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?5.;M:Imback.Imtiredofthisrain.;W:Metoo!Ilookedatthenewspaperthismorning.Itdidnotsayanythingaboutalltherain.M:Sometimesthenew

47、spaperiswrong.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?6.;W:Now,whatisthetrouble,youngman?M:Imfeelingsicklatelyandthereisaslightpainatthebackofmyhead.Q:Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?;II.;Shortpassage;Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判定下列句子能否符合你听到的短文内容,符

48、合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，短文念两遍);AsIwalkedtothemailboxwithmydad,Isawsomethingdropfromatree,butIcouldnttellwhatitwas.Aswecamecloser,Ifoundoutitwasababybird,fallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,weakwingsandfeet,andeyesthatfoughttostayopen.Isatnexttoitwhilemydadgotthemail.Ilookedforitsnestandmother,wonderingwhatwouldhapp

49、entoit.Mydadsaidwehadtoleaveit;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthemothersmelledanythingofhumansshewouldntgonearthebaby.Aswebegantowalkaway,awomanpassedby.Didhefalloutofanest?sheasked.Yeah,Ianswered.Ithappensalot.Nothingwecando,shesaid.Onthewaybackhome,mydadsaid.Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleept

50、onightThenextday,Iwalkedbythemailbox.Thebabybirdwaslyinginthegrass,dead.IrealizedthatTrynottothinkaboutitisthewaymanypeoplelive.Thewomanwasntshortoflove;shewasactuallyquitenice.ButwheneveryonesaystheresnothingIcandojusttrynottothinkaboutit,whatwillhappen?Whenmillionsofpeoplesimplytrynottothinkabouti

51、twhentheygotosleepatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadandforgotteninthegrassthenextmorning.;III.LongerconversationListentoonelongerconversationandchoosethemostproperanswerstothefollowingquestions.(根据你听到的长对话，为下列问题选出最恰当的答案,对话念两遍);Jean:So,Tom,howcanIhelpyou?Tom:CanIbookatriptoEnglandfortw

52、opeople?Jean:Sure.Whendoyouwanttogo?Tom:Nextmonth.Thetripisformygrandparents.ArethereanyflightsonMay19th?Jean:Letmecheck.Tom:MyfamilyiscelebratingGrandpas80thbirthday.Forhispresent,wewanttoflyhimandGrandmatoEngland.Jean:VisitingEnglandisfun.ButwhyEngland?Tom:GrandpaandGrandmalivedtherebefore.Jean:Bu

53、tyourgrandparentswillbealonewhentheytravel.IsthatOK?Tom:Yes,theyareactiveandstilltravelalot.Grandpaevenflewairplaneswhenhewasyounger.Jean:Wonderful.Tom:WhenheandGrandmalivedinEngland,theywouldtakethetraintosmallvillages.Jean:Thatsoundslikefun.DidtheyenjoylivinginEngland?Tom:Theylovedit.;IV.Spotdicta

54、tionListentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Writenomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.(根据你听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空不超过三个词,短文听两遍);Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfofAmericanteenagersdontgetenoughsleeponschoolnights.Theygetanaverageof60to90minuteslessthantheyneed,expertssay.Teensaresupposedtogot

55、osleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanotheragegroups,butmanyschoolsstartclassesasearlyas7:00a.m.Manystudentsgotoclassfeelingtired.Onestudent,Danny,saysthatgettingupinthemorningisterrible.Hefeelstired.Duringhisfirstclassesoftheday,itsdifficulttostayawake.MichaelBreusisascientistinsleepproblems.Hesaysthatteenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepanight.Hefeelsthatsleepyteenscanbecomedepressed.Thiscanalsoaffecttheirabilityinsportsanddriving.MichaelBre